Lopotana maluwa. Morning Ulemerero: kufotokoza, kubzala ndi chisamaliro (chithunzi)

Pofuna kukongoletsa m'dziko lanu malo, kapena mwina khonde, eni ambiri amakonda zomera convolvulaceae. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa. Ndipotu, zomera ndi wokongola kwambiri chimango ili pa dera la zinthu malo, kufalitsa maluwa okongola. Ulemerero mmawa kudziwika kwa anthu kwa nthawi yaitali. Iye chimodzi cha mitundu kwambiri yowawitsa ya zomera zimene mukhoza kusankha kukongoletsa malo wakunja kwatawuni.

ndakatulo ambiri odzipereka kwa zomera izi amazipanga kukongola. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa. Amene anaona kutsitsimuka kwa masamba ake wachifundo, muyaya mu kugwa m'chikondi ndi zodabwitsa zachilengedwe. zosiyanasiyana mumtundu owala maluwa. Chaka chilichonse, obereketsa kulenga mitundu yatsopano ya zomera. Chifukwa cha mitundu masamba zimatenga zosiyanasiyana options.

makhalidwe General

Wosaneneka wofatsa kuyang'ana pa masamba tsinde ndi maluwa. Morning Ulemerero (chithunzi pansipa) amatha kofunika kukongola kwake zomera zambiri m'munda.

Bzalani dzina amachokera pophatikizana mawu awiri achigiriki amene anamasuliridwa phokoso ngati akuti "ngati mbozi wa." Ichi ndi chifukwa maganizo ake a mbali mobisa duwa lake.

Komabe, si onse dzina anthu chomera zikumveka prosaic. Koma zimasonyezanso kukongola dzina English, amene anamasuliridwa njira Russian "akulemekeza m'mawa." Mu Japan, ulemerero m'mawa amatchedwa "m'mawa nkhope". Imeneyi si ngozi. Maluwa a m'banja yodziwika ndi makamaka maluwa ndi kunyezimira woyamba wa dzuwa likutuluka ndi pafupi masana. Ngati tsiku ndi mitambo inakhazikitsa, mmera osati kutseka kuphuka mpaka madzulo.

gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo zosiyanasiyana maluwa. Ipomoea ndi mtundu waukulu mwa convolvulaceae banja. Iwo ali pafupifupi 500 mitundu zitsamba. Ngakhale zikuphatikizapo mitundu ina ya zitsamba ndi mitengo. The zomera zakutchire amakhala M'madera a zitunda kotentha ndi zotentha za Europe ndi ku Asia, Africa ndi America.

zomera Taproot, kawirikawiri tuberous. Mapulaniwo pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya kukwera (kukwawa). Iwo photophilous chomera, amene amakonda kuthirira wochuluka. Maluwa mu chirimwe ndi kugwa. Ipomoea masamba mu kwambiri, koma nthawi ya kukhalapo kwa aliyense wa iwo si kuposa tsiku. Kotero iye chitaya maluwa zatsopano.

Chipatso amaoneka ngati bokosi ozungulira. Ndi kwa mbewu 4 mpaka 6 m'malo mtundu waukulu.

chikhalidwe cha zomera

zabwino kwambiri tione zosiyanasiyana malo malo maluwa owala. Morning Ulemerero (chithunzi pansipa) amakhala ndi peculiarities zina za ulimi.

Iwo ayenera kuganizira aliyense amene kakula mbewu m'dera lawo. Ichi ndi mpesa pachaka. Iwo ikukula mofulumira kwambiri, kumasuka masharubu wake ndipo anamupeza iye tigwiritsitse zogwiriziza choimirira. Ngati malowo ali shtaketiny, mitengo, ulusi, waya kapena zawedzedwamo maukonde, mipanda, Morning Ulemerero adzakhala gwiritsitsani iwo. Ndi woyenera chisamaliro mpesa limamasula kwambiri kwambiri. Ena mitundu akhoza ngakhale kusonkhana masamba mu gulu tsache.

Mwina ndi mtengo wa masentimita 5 mpaka 15. Koma mitundu chongopeka anachokera adzalandira masamba cm 20. Izi bwino khalidwe la zomera kukongoletsa kuthengo Ipomoea maluwa.

Ngati nyengo inali mvula, Mphukira adzakhalabe anatseka tsiku lonse. Kubereketsa zomera amapezeka mu chatsekedwa pamakhala corolla. Koma pa tsiku dzuwa mmera mungu ndi tizilombo. Kuthengo, ndondomeko akhoza kutenga mbali ngakhale mbalame (hummingbirds) kapena nyama zing'onozing'ono (mileme).

Malinga mitundu, pali tsopano Ipomoea lakonzedwa kuti zinthu infield komanso zomera m'nyumba. Choncho, kupeza mbewu, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa zinthu zimene payenera kukhala mtundu uwu.

mitundu

Pali zomera za m'mawa ulemerero banja. Pakati pawo pali ngakhale mabanja ena. Iwo ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Morning Ulemerero kvamoklit, koloniktion, farbitis ndi ambiri.

Anthu ambiri lero ali farbitis maluwa. Mmodzi wa mitundu ambiri ndi Havently Blue. maluwa ndi buluu mtundu. Pa malo awo chimakhala chogwidwa ndi mitundu buluu ndi wachikasu. Ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri.

Koloniktion (wochedwanso lunotsvet) amakhala ndi maluwa woyera. Iwo exude ndi wochenjera lokoma kununkhira. Ambiri mwa Ulemerero mmawa amene sangathe kudzitama. Mbali yapadera ndi luso lunotsveta masamba maluwa yekha usiku umodzi. Koma nthawi maluwa ukhoza mpaka chisanu.

maonekedwe okongola kaso kvamoklit Morning Ulemerero.

Masamba zosiyanasiyana izi zomera ngati nthenga wosakhwima. Nchifukwa, aime ndi maluwa ofiira owala ndi asterisks. Morning Ulemerero kvamoklit Slaughter amaoneka ngati zomera feathery ndi masamba moto wofiira. Iwo apanga nsalu wandiweyani kukongoletsa malo aliwonse.

Popular mitundu ya Ulemerero mmawa

Zosiyanasiyana mitundu anatchuka chifukwa Morning Ulemerero. Photos wa maluwa m'munda limaoneka ina. Iwo anatsindika ena a mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya zomera kuti ndi zothandiza mwatsatanetsatane. Izi adzalola kusankha choyenera creeper.

maluwa wochuluka kwambiri ndi kachulukidwe mkulu wa masamba amakhala ndi m'mawa ulemerero Cairo. Pofuna kukongoletsa zinthu m'dera la wokongola pamphasa zachilengedwe a mitundu, kupereka mmalo osiyanasiyana kuti.

Yosatheka kuneneka kukongola masamba kupasuka Morning Ulemerero Sky Blue. Maluwa ndi tsinde yaitali ndipo amatha kutembenukira kwa dzuwa. Masamba ndi azure hue. A zimalimbikitsa limaonetseratu hue yodziwika morningglory purpurea. Ake zimayambira yaitali kwambiri. Akhoza kufika 8 m. Masamba ndi pinki, wofiira, wofiirira, Lilac.

Morning Ulemerero Neil ali ndi kukula mofulumira kwambiri za tsinde la. The masamba a zomera akhoza kukhala yosiyanasiyana. Izi pinki ndi lamadzi, ndi lofiirira mithunzi. Pali komanso masamba mdima, mitundu zimalimbikitsa.

A zambiri mitundu kuwetedwa tsopano ntchito ambiri zolinga kukongoletsa. A zosiyanasiyana akalumikidzidwa ndi mitundu zovuta kunena. Aliyense akhoza kusankha mbewu ndi kukonda kwanu.

kubalana Ipomoea

Maluwa Ipomoea, kulima umene ndi Zinthu komanso yosangalatsa, zambiri kuposa panopa ku mbewu. Mu nyengo yofunda iwo akhoza zofesedwa mwachindunji mu nthaka. Koma mu M'madera a zitunda pakati n'kwabwino amachita njira mmera. Apo ayi chomera mwina si pachimake.

Mbewu pamaso kubzala ayenera akhathamiritsa kwa tsiku ndi madzi pang'ono. Panthawi imeneyi ali ndi pathupi. Ngati izo sizitero, mbewu akhoza pokha singano. Zimenezi amatchedwa skarifitsirovaniem. mbewu akhathamiritsa kwa tsiku kachiwiri.

A kutentha yaing'ono N'zosavuta kwa bungwe. Chabe chidebe yaing'ono wodzazidwa pansi. Mu mbewu zake chisanadze anabzala kutupa. Iwo ndiye anali yokutidwa ndi galasi kapena polyethylene. Mphamvu zonse mpweya wokwanira. Pamene youma izo madzi.

Mphukira adzawonekera masabata 1-2 mutabzala. Kamodzi ndi nthaka ngati masamba woyamba, filimu kapena galasi kuchotsedwa. Pamene chomera adzakhala 4 masamba zonse, akhoza kuziika mu nthaka. Izi zachitika pamodzi ndi mtanda wa lapansi m'dongosolo muzu. Ziyenera kukhala lalikulu zokwanira, monga Morning Ulemerero sakonda Thirani.

Ndiye mbande ayenera kupereka thandizo. Apo ayi zimayambira kukhala zapiringizana. Disentangle iwo pamenepo lidzakhala kovuta.

Pamene n'zotheka kumtunda?

eni zambiri amakhala m'dera lawo maluwa awa. Morning Ulemerero, yomwe chidakupangitsani ankafika pansi lotseguka pamalowa, kumakhala kuswana kwa mbande. Kuyamba ndondomeko lonse ayenera March kapena April. Zomera limakula mofulumira kwambiri. Kotero patapita masabata 3 kudzakhala kwathunthu okonzekera kumuika lapansi. Iwo safuna m'lingaliro kudzala mbewu pasadakhale.

Asanadzalemo mbewu mu nthaka kutentha ayenera kudziwa zimene yozungulira kutentha akhoza kukhala masabata 3. Ngati alibe (ntchito) kugwa m'munsimu madigiri 10, kotero inu mukhoza kuyamba kugwira ntchito.

Chomera salola kuzizira. Normal nyengo pakuti ofunda, nyengo yamvula. Mbali amakhala ndi +10 ndi mitundu yambiri Ipomoea yovuta. Nthawi yapadera climber chingathe kupirira kutentha kwa izo digiri +2. Koma izi zimachitika kawirikawiri.

Ndi bwino kudzala mbewu mu nthaka lotsegula nthawi imene usiku kutentha alibe kusiya m'munsimu 10 madigiri. Izi kawirikawiri lililonse kwa April ndi May.

Kodi ankafika ku nthaka?

Iwo akhoza anabzala mwachindunji mu mbewu nthaka maluwa. Morning Ulemerero ndi bwino likutuluka, koma osati pamaso pa mbewu ayenera akhathamiritsa kwa tsiku mu madzi. Ngati nyengo kunali koyenera mbande kuoneka mkati mwa sabata.

Pambuyo mphukira woyamba anakhomerera kudziko lapansi, pali kukula mofulumira morningglory. Pambali lililonse mipesa muyenera kuika thandizo. Ipomoea zonse kutsina. Izi zachitika pamene tsinde adzakhala ndi za 4 mapepala zonse. Zimenezi zikamera mofulumira mphukira zatsopano kuchokera axils umene kupanga zambiri maluwa. Morning Ulemerero, kubzala ndi chisamaliro cha zimene wachita bwino, mofulumira limamasula ndi kukula chachikulu.

Ziribe kanthu, anabzala mbewu mu nthaka kapena mbewu, mtunda pakati pa zomera munthu ayenera kukhala osachepera 20 cm. Izi kupereka danga wofunikila mizu mbewu ndi kumulola kuti zakudya zofunikira dothi.

Kuswana pa khonde

mwabwino kwambiri chokongoletsedwa ndi khonde la maluwa amenewa. Ipomoea zingabzalidwe mumphika. Ngati kuwala sikokwanira, mbewu udzabala masamba owonjezera ndi maluwa adzakhala osauka. Choncho n'kofunika kuganizira malo ake molondola.

Khonde ayeneranso Khoma. Pa lotseguka mitundu yake mphepo mosavuta kuwononga tsinde ndi masamba a chomera. M'pofunika kuonetsetsa chitetezo chokwanira cha ulemerero m'mawa. Zikatero, mbewu zingabzalidwe miphika lalikulu, komanso bokosi yaitali. Pa kachulukidwe kubzala ndi kuchita masamu kuti aliyense morningglory pafupifupi 2.5 L nthaka.

Izi zikachitika, chisamaliro chabwino ndi chofunika kwambiri. Full ulimi wothirira, nyambo ndi kulipira wofatsa kudzakuthandizani kukula kukongola yosatheka kuneneka kwa mbewu, ngakhale pa khonde.

matenda chomera

Chichitike, chomera si zimatulutsa maluwa. Morning Ulemerero kumulowetsa wadwala matenda osiyanasiyana. Popewa izi, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuisamalira mbewu. The tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ambiri ndi nsabwe ndi akangaude.

Ngati masamba obiriwira wa Ipomoea mwadzidzidzi yokutidwa ndi mawanga achikasu, ndi umboni zambiri za mavuto pa nsabwe ake. tiziromboti Izi likulowerera pepala ndi imakoka mbale ku timadziti ake. Nsabwe Choncho allocates chivwende. Pa mankhwala akuyamba kuchulukitsa wakupha zomera wamwaye bowa.

Kusunga mbewu moyo wanu ndi moyo wabwino, m'pofunika pa chizindikiro choyamba cha zikamera wa nsabwe za ndondomeko masamba ndi tizilombo yoyenera. Mwamsanga zimenezi, mwamsanga m'mawa ulemerero kupeza mphamvu yanu.

The chachiwiri oopsa tizilombo zomera ukufanizidwa ndi akangaude. Iye amapanga lokha anamva ukonde woonda. Iye amapezeka pa masamba a duwa. Mukhoza kuona mfundo zazing'ono. Kodi ulamuliro tizilombo ndi wosavuta. Kungokhala tsiku utsi masamba ndi madzi ozizira.

kusamalira zomera

Wokongola chabe zomera amati Morning Ulemerero. chisamaliro Flower kuti sikutanthauza nthawi yambiri ndiponso khama kuthokoza makamu anga kwa kanthu zolondola. Morning Ulemerero idzathokoza iwo ndi maluwa kwake kodabwitsa.

Poyamba, pofuna thandizo chokwanira cha mpesa. Mukhoza anapereka gululi ofukula kapena waya kwa cholinga ichi.

nthaka inayenera kukhala pang'ono lonyowa. Kwambiri amphamvu kapena, Tikawonetsetsa Taphunzira kuthirira mofanana oopsa kwa zomera. Kuti Morning Ulemerero yosangalatsa kwa diso kuchuluka kwa masamba, ayenera kudyetsedwa zonse ndi pafupipafupi 1 mu masiku 5. Feteleza ayenera muli asafe pang'ono ndi phosphorous zambiri. Zimathandiza maluwa.

Chifukwa zosayenera yokonza chomera mwamsanga zokha. Iwo angathe kupweteka, zimakhudza pachimake. Chitetezo chokwanira zomera pambuyo mavuto akuvutika amakhala Chimaona kwambiri. Choncho ndi bwino kusamalira bwino ndipo m'nthawi yake.

anthu ochuluka kwambiri timakonda kukhala pa malo anu kapena khonde anapereka maluwa. Morning Ulemerero umabala masamba okongola kwambiri. Iwo adzasangalala eni kwa nthawi yaitali. Popanda chisamaliro chapadera, Morning Ulemerero ndi chomera chabe. Ndi njira yabwino azikongoletsa infield kapena ngakhale khonde. kukula kugunda Fast adzalola ngakhale kubisa zolakwa za zinthu ozungulira, mudzaze dziko padziko mogwirizana ndi losaneneka kukongola.