Khansa Blue: photos, malingaliro, pamene pali

Kumva mawu oti "khansa", poyamba tiyenera azipereka nyama kuti adye pang'ono shuga mowa, popanda kuganizira za mmene nyama zimenezi ndi chidwi mu chikhalidwe. Nthawi zina iwo kukwera mkulu mu mapiri, yothetsa mu m'mitsinje, koma kudikira nthawi yaitali, "mpaka khansa pa phiri wenzulo." Satha azidzachiimbira mluzu.

Khansa zosiyana: woyera, wobiriwira, wofiira. M'nkhani ino tiyeni tikambirane za amene khansala buluu (onani chithunzi. Pamwamba), ndi malo opezeka ndi chirichonse chidwi zokhudza nyama imeneyi. Angati akanafuna kuti yankho ku funso la mmene chilengedwe ntchito kupanga khansa zabodza zopezeka.

Kodi pali nkhanu buluu

Ndiye n'chifukwa nkhanu buluu sali ngati anthu ena? Mtundu wa chigoba cha moyo m'madzi chifukwa masinthidwe chibadwa. Mtundu buluu amadalira moyo ndi chakudya. Izi zingaoneke pamene buluu nkhanu anathamangira mu thupi lina la madzi ndi kudyetsa anthu mankhwala, kuti ndi achibale awo ena, patapita kanthawi iwo anakhetsa awo chipolopolo amapeza wauve imvi mtundu.

Ochekenera utoto amapereka astaxanthin. Khansa ndi zida osakaniza ndi mapuloteni, ndipamene chikasu, zobiriwira, buluu, pafupifupi wakuda ndi buluu inki. Koyera astaxanthin red-lalanje mtundu. Mapuloteni pindani madzi otentha, mankhwala utoto kuwola, akhala mtundu wapachiyambi. Chitsanzo cha zimenezi - nthawizonse yophika lobusitara wofiira. M'mikhalidwe zachilengedwe, buluu nkhanu zimapezeka m'madera akutali kwambiri a dzikoli. kutchuka kwawo ikukula mofulumira.

khansa Blue: Mitundu

Mu USSR kale, pali eyiti mitundu ya khansa. Iwo shirokopalye, kapena mwa oimira woonda uzkopalye wa banja ili. mitundu zosowa ndi mitundu zotsatirazi:

• Blue Cuba.
• Blue Floridian.
• The Australia.

Okonda zosowa angapezeke ngati mitundu ina kunja kwa Australia ndi Oceania. Ponseponse anafika ku Ulaya ndi Far East oimira anthu m'madzi. The lofunika kwambiri imatengedwa kuti ndi European shirokopaly mtundu wa zolengedwa crustacean chikhalidwe cha deta. Iwo amatchedwa "nsomba zazinkhanira", omwe bwino ntchito pophikira. Tsopano mitundu lili m'gulu pangozi. Mitundu anawagawa nyanja ndi mtsinje. Kukula khansa kunyumba, zokonda zapatsidwa kwa anthu nyanja, amene ali aakulu kukula ndipo musati zimabisala.

Kodi pali nsomba zazinkhanira

Arthropod wakonda kukhala mu madzi oyera. Makamaka udzafunidwa mwa izi nsomba zazinkhanira ulemu. Akhala yaing'ono mitsinje chete, zilibe kunyalanyaza utumiki wa madzi ndi kudya, angapezeke mu mitsinje, nyanja ndi malo. Makamaka anayamikira mtsinje ndi pansi miyala, amene ndiye pothawirapo iye.

Koposa zonse, pali nkhanu mu madzi a Black, Azov ndi Baltic Pacific. Zikuphatikizapo mtsinje onyamula madzi ake kuti kumadzulo kwa nyanja. mbali ya kum'mawa dziwe kumene kuli khansa uzkopalymi. kamodzi kokha njira zawo anawoloka pa Volga. Izo zinachitika zaka 30 zapitazo, ndiye "amwenye" anakankhira "Ulaya".

The m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera ali zimaŵetedwa mitundu madzi oyera ndi mtundu, zikuphatikizapo buluu ndi khansa. mitundu otentha mu m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera angathe kubereka.

Florida

Florida buluu nkhanu ndi mtundu Prokambarus. Pali maina ena - khansa Allen, magetsi buluu ndi khansa buluu. Habitat mu zakutchire - North America, Florida, kumene buluu magetsi opezeka mu nyanja, m'madambo ndi mchere.

Ili mu chilengedwe, buluu Florida khansa si buluu, zida zake wotere ali ndi mtundu bulauni. Mtundu wa nsomba zazinkhanira ndi mthunzi buluu anabweretsa United States m'kati mwakusakaniza, kenako kufalikira ku mayiko ena.

buluu nkhanu Australia

kukongola awa anachokera Australia South, kumene amakhala mu nyanja, zithaphwi ndi loyenda madzi. zolengedwa wokongola mtendere nawo maina angapo - mtsinje Australia, buluu Australia khansa Yabby, kuti ndi wowonongayo. Madzi oyera billfish mtundu wa zosiyanasiyana kwa Aquarium moyo.

Kukongola buluu Yabby chabe zalyubueshsya! Iye chidwi ndi m'litali, ndiwo za 20 cm, osanenapo chipolopolo wangwiro. Cancer, ngati Knight akale, atavala mu zida za mphamvu. Chiombankhanga chachikulu, wamphamvu kwambiri, nthawi zonse awaponya pamaso pake. Lisamukira khansa buluu ndi thandizo la awiriawiri ochepa miyendo, kuganizira tinyanga awo tcheru.

Chidwi kwambiri ndi Yabby ndi masomphenya wangwiro, mukudziwa abale awo onse, akukumbukira malo komwe poyamba anapita. Iye ali ndi chizolowezi kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yanu yomasuka kubudula mpaka dzenje, ngati kuononga nthaka. Choncho dzina "Wosakaza."

Yabby kulimba mtima kuti amasirira, powona mavuto, iye sanatero amadzibisa, kukakumana ndi mdani counterattack, kukwera ndi zikhadabu lotseguka. Cancer Australia wakonda kukhala nokha, kukonza dzenje pansi pa thanthwe kapena snag. Kusaka usiku.

nthumwi za molts crustacean. Akuponya chipolopolo, mukhoza nyama kwa mdani aliyense. Popewa izi, khansara wakhala mu dzenje kufikira chipolopolo latsopano sikovuta. N'zochititsa chidwi Yabby amatha buluzi. Anamwalira kapena claw phazi limakula ndi nthawi. Moyo amayembekezeka - zaka 10.

mitundu nyenyezi yaing'ono

Habitat: Mexico, Lake Patzcuaro. M'mikhalidwe zachilengedwe, nyenyezi yaing'ono nsomba zazinkhanira carapace brownish kapena chikasu mtundu. Wokongola mtundu buluu chifukwa cha zaka zambiri obereketsa mumzindawo. Cancer pygmy buluu Mexico - kamakhala kakang'ono kwambiri mwa nsomba zazinkhanira zonse, zimene zili mu Aquarium ndi. Chipolopolo mtundu buluu kukhalapo kwa yowala buluu "wonyezimira" mawanga.

Baby-Aamuna ndi kutalika kwa masentimita mpaka 2.5, samochki pang'ono ang'onoang'ono. Amuna ndi elongated chiombankhanga lanceolate, izi zimasiyana akazi amene ali wakuda ndi waufupi. khansa Blue modekha amayang'ana pa moyo Aquarium algae, osati kuiwononga. Nsomba ndi ngozi nkhanu si osiyana mwamtendere. Mosavuta zimafalitsidwa ndi kubweretsa ana kanayi pachaka.

nkhanu Blue: okhutira mu ukapolo

Poyamba munali nsomba zazinkhanira ochepa Aquarium, iwo panopa zikuwayendera bwino kwambiri. Izi imakhudzanso khansa buluu, mothandizidwa ndi mtundu wawo yowala ndi khalidwe chidwi.

Aquarium kutsekedwa, monga khansa kupulumuka. madzi ayenera m'munsimu m'mphepete 5 cm Aquarium buku -. osachepera 100 malita. Kupanga abwino chikuni choyandama, miyala, zomera - Moss ndi Mumapezekanso, komanso zosiyanasiyana chitoliro pulasitiki, mawu, zonse kuti ndi oyenera pogona ndi. Ngati inu simutero, iwo amayamba kuphika nkhanu pogona okha, pom'ng'amba dzenje ntchito mchira ndi mapazi.

chidwi ziperekedwe kwa kuyatsa kwa Aquarium lapansi. Mu chilimwe, anakhala sayenera maola 12 m'nyengo yozizira - za 9 maola. The nitrate okhutitsidwa madzi anakhalabe pa osapitirira 100 mg / l. ntchito madzi mwangwiro oyera ndi nkhani oxygen. nkhanu Blue amasiyana chikhalidwe mtendere ngati iwo chakudya wambiri zokwanira, nsomba zina ndi zomera ndekha.

Nthawi zambiri, aquarists ali kuyikidwa mu m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera crawfish "Blue Moon." Lalikulu kwambiri ndi wokongola. Chipolopolo mtundu mdima buluu, zitsulo mthunzi pa chiombankhanga kuonekera madontho woyera. Amuna pansi pa claw ndi ili malo woyera.

Blue khansa Cuba ndi anapezeka ku ukapolo. mtundu uli wangwiro buluu, koma pali pabuka-bulauni nkhanu. Caudal chipsyepsye ndi claw kwambiri. Mu chikhalidwe zimapezeka madzi Cuba.

mfundo zofunika

Pamene zili mu Aquarium buluu nsomba zazinkhanira pali malamulo angapo ofunika kuti ayenera kumwedwa nkhani:

• Ziribe kanthu chimene kukula Aquarium, malita 200 kapena 300, zikhoza muli chimodzi chokha awiri khansa anyamata kapena atsikana. Ngati iwo ali zitamangiriridwa angapo Yabby, adzakhala mikangano.
• kakang'ono buluu khansa ayenera oxygen. Mu nkhani ya kusowa madzi mu chilengedwe anasankha dziko. Popeza khansa pamene Aquarium, kuti padziko lapansi silingathe, mu nkhani iyi iwo akufuna chiwonongeko. M'pofunika kumbukirani!
• Madzi ayenera m'malo kamodzi pa masiku 7, m'malo gawo limodzi chachinayi cha kuchuluka atengedwa.

Kodi n'zotheka kudya

Tangoganizani, khansa - wangwiro nyama! Kodi zimenezi zingatheke bwanji? Ndithu mwina. miimba izi ndalandira kwa chilengedwe mphatso ya chiyero chapadera cha thupi. Iwo amatha osati kuyeretsa madzi koma thupi okonda phwando thupi lawo. Muyenera ngakhale kufunsa ngati inu mukhoza kukhala nkhanu buluu. Anthu a m'mayiko onse kuzindikira nsomba zazinkhanira ngati chakudya chokoma ndi.

Mwachitsanzo, French. Iwo amanena nsomba zazinkhanira kwambiri zokoma, ngakhale kusintha mafakitale mu kulima zawo. Ku maiko ngati England, Canada ndi United States, pali mashopu m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera zogulitsa cha anthu okhala mtsinje. Switzerland wakhazikitsa tchuthi "Tsiku la nsomba zazinkhanira," ndi katundu lalikulu limene ndi China.

Cook bwino billfish si aliyense angathere. Osati amalonda onse adzalandira luso limeneli, ndipo kudyetsa makasitomala awo rakopodobnymi ndi wosasamala red-shelled, nthawi zina ngakhale ndi chinthu chosangalatsa fungo. Ndi njira kuphika kapena mulibe kudalira ena katsabola. Mu masiku akale, kuti anthu amalonda anali kulipitsidwa odyerako eni okha anali kuyan'anila ndondomeko yolondola ya kuphika nsomba zazinkhanira.

Kodi kuwira crawfish

Mkhalidwe waukulu crawfish yophika zinali zokoma - kufunika wiritsani moyo. M'tulo kudziunjikira poizoni zovulaza thanzi la munthu. Asanatumize mu otentha madzi billfish ayenera kutsukidwa bwino, makamaka bwino kuyeretsa malo, kumene miyendo amagwira kwa thupi. Kusintha madzi bola lidzakhala lowala kwambiri, koma ndi bwino kuchita njirayi pansi madzi. Pambuyo kusamba yophika crawfish zingasangalatse wofiira yowala ngati varnished, chipolopolo.

Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mapeto a kuphika chizindikiro redness kuti zonse zolakwika. Chirichonse kudzadalira kukula, chifukwa panyumbayo amadzimadzi ang'ono, sing'anga, ndiponso pali lalikulu. Cancer ali zilowerere mpaka msuzi kukhala zokoma. Zoyerekeza kuphika nthawi malinga ndi kukula mwa zotsatirazi:

• Small nkhanu - mphindi 25.
• Sing'anga-kakulidwe - Mphindi 35.
• Large nsomba zazinkhanira - Mphindi 45-50.

Mfundo yofunika ndi mmene mchere kuwonjezera msuzi. Ziyenera kukhala mchere ndithu, malita awiri a madzi adzafunika supuni imodzi ya mchere. Popeza khansa ali nyama zoipa kwambiri madzi pulping Apite okwanira kuchuluka kwa zonunkhira, makamaka fennel.

Kumapeto kwa khansa ayenera anachoka mu msuzi imene yophika ananena. Izi adzakupatsani nyama kukoma wosakhwima ndi mwachikondi. Mwa njira, mchira ndi ambiri zokoma ndi zokoma. Sitolo mu firiji kungakhale kwa masiku awiri, osati kwambiri.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Pa zilumba za kotentha moyo nsomba zazinkhanira, wotchedwa akuba kanjedza. Iwo kukatenga zipatso wagwa losweka, ngati iwo si umboni kukwera pamodzi ndi mgwalangwa kuti kuiponya ndi kuswa.

Wake khansa diso imafika izo ntchito zimayambira, ndipo zimenezi zimamuthandiza kusintha pamaso pake.

M'madera lathuli kuti ali ndi khansa 30,000, ena a iwo ndinazolowera moyo pa dziko. Malo angapezeke khansa Tasmania 60 masentimita yaitali ndi masekeli makilogalamu 3-4.

Rachiha akhoza kuyika kwa mazira 600 pansi pamimba wake. Kufungatira yaitali nsomba mtsinje, ndondomeko kumatenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Anabadwa, rachata pang'ono kubisala pansi mchira mayi anga. khansa Blue, ngati ena onse monga iye, ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi pa nthawi yomweyo ndi chokoma kwambiri chilengedwe cha chikhalidwe. Munthu waima ntchito yaikulu - kusunga mtundu uwu arthropods Padziko Lapansi.