M'mimba opaleshoni. maganizo

Pansi opaleshoni m'mimba ambiri amadziwira ngati imodzi mwa nkhalango ya opaleshoni ambiri, omwe amachita ndi kuphunzira ndi chithandizo cha za malamulo nthawi yomweyo, komanso mpanda wa zonse m'mimba. Tikumbukenso kuti oposa 50% ya onse ntchito m'mimba ndi zayamba embodiments m'mimba. Chinthu n'chakuti mu nkhani iyi, mankhwala ndi antiseptics kuti si nthawi zonse kupirira ntchito yawo mwachindunji, chifukwa iwo sangathe kudzipulumutsa wodwalayo pakutchulidwa wa sepsis.

M'mimba opaleshoni. Mbiri ya yatsoka

Malinga ndi akatswiri, malowedwe choyamba mu zonse m'mimba mwa njira opaleshoni chinalembedwa m'zaka za m'ma 3 BC mu India wakale ndi China. Patapita nthawi, ndicho cha m'ma 14, opaleshoni m'mimba Enanso kufalitsa mu France, Germany ndi ambiri m'mayiko ena ku Ulaya.

Mu dziko lathu loyamba njira ntchito pa m'mimba odwala ndi aakulu amayaka esophageal chinachitika ndi m'zaka za m'ma 19. Koma mu Russia, chiŵerengero cha odwala anakhalabe pa mlingo mkulu. Patapita kanthawi, chifukwa zonse zinali bwino. Chinthu kuti pa nthawi palibe njira antisepsis ndi asepsis. Tizilombo otsekeredwa mu bala pamaso ndipo pambuyo, osati kuwonongedwa. Zinali m'zaka za m'ma 19 zathu mdziko lathu ndipo wayamba chitukuko cha opaleshoni m'mimba, amene nawonso, kale m'zaka za m'ma 20 akwaniritsa bwino ndithu.

N'zosatheka Musaone zomwe akatswiri mu nyengo ya Soviet, makamaka gulu mwamsanga chisamaliro mwadzidzidzi opaleshoni. Choncho, mu masiku amenewo, odwala ndi appendicitis kapena pachimake cholecystitis kuti nthawi zonse kudalira thandizo la akatswiri kudela kumizinda, kumidzi komanso malo chigawo. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti lero mtundu uwu zipatala komanso kulibe.

M'mimba opaleshoni lero

Modern opaleshoni m'mimba anakhala mbali yapadera ya sayansi mankhwala mmene mwamsanga ndipo efficiently agwire opaleshoni anakonza. Pakali pano, pakati pa akatswiri a imatengedwa kukhala otchuka kwambiri otchedwa endoscopic mankhwala.

Zimayambitsa chachikulu matenda a pamimba imatengedwa kukhala osati m'mimba tizilombo, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabala ndi njira opatsirana. Choncho, sayansi ankaganiza kuti mavairasi onse ndi mabakiteriya, komanso zinthu zina zomwe zimayambitsa matenda mu zonse m'mimba, m'pofunika amanena kuti m'mimba ndi. Nawonso, conventionally anagawa akatswiri pa zovuta ndi wopepuka. Mbali yoyamba, pali zizindikiro za kutupa pachimake, perforation ndi zifukwa zina zimene zimafuna mankhwala antimicrobial. Ngati chachiwiri, palibe peritonitis, choncho palibe anachita yotupa.

Amayang'anitsitsa Zonsezi angakhoze kokha m'mimba opaleshoni. Onani kuti pa akatswiri mphindi m'dziko lathu mderali ndithu kwambiri, chifukwa monga taonera kale, nthawi zambiri matenda a m'mimba ndi odwala amafunika.