Opatsirana ndondomeko: icho chiri

Infective ndondomeko - kuipidwa wopangidwa mwa zigawo zambiri za ndondomeko yomwe limapangidwa yatikhudza osiyanasiyana nthumwi opatsirana ndi thupi la munthu. Iye ali mwa zina yodziwika ndi chitukuko cha zochita zovuta zosiyanasiyana kusintha ziwalo mkati ndi machitidwe limba, kusintha udindo m'thupi, komanso zosiyanasiyana immunological njira chitetezo ndi zinthu kukana (unspecific).

Opatsirana ndondomeko - maziko a chitukuko cha aliyense matenda a matenda chikhalidwe. Pambuyo matenda a mtima ndi khansa kudwala, nthenda chikhalidwe; kupezeka kwake, tithe lachitatu ndipo nkhani imeneyi, chidziwitso cha etiology awo n'chofunika kwambiri mu yochizira matenda.

Kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda matenda opatsirana monga tizilombo osiyanasiyana chiyambi nyama kapena masamba - bowa m'munsi, rickettsia, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda,, spirochetes, mogwirizana. Matenda wothandizila - pulayimale ndi kumanga chifukwa imbaenda ku maonekedwe a matenda. Ndi wothandizila awa ndi kudziwa kuchuluka lachindunji pathological chikhalidwe, nanga mawonetseredwe matenda. Koma tiyenera kuzindikira kuti si malowedwe a wothandizila "mdani" adzakupatsani pakhale matenda. Pankhani ya limagwirira anatengera adzakulamulira kuwonongeka limagwirira ndondomeko opatsirana yamalizika ndiponso pali osakwanira kutchulidwa zimene chitetezo cha m'thupi, zomwe zachititsa nthumwi opatsirana adzakhala anasamutsa mu mawonekedwe kulalikira. The mwayi wa kusintha zimatengera osati pa dziko la chitetezo cha m'thupi, komanso pa mlingo wa virulence, pathogenicity, komanso invasiveness, ndi zina zambiri khalidwe la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - ndi luso lawo kukumverani ndi isanayambike msanga matendawa.

ndondomeko opatsirana wamangidwa mu magawo angapo:

- agonjetse zobetchera za thupi (mawotchi, mankhwala, chilengedwe);

- kulamulira ndi wothandizila guluu wolimba kupezeka thupi cavities;

- chulutsa wothandizila zoipa;

- kupanga pa mmene thupi chitetezo mavuto a tizilomboto ya;

- kubwezeretsa chilengedwe mkati mwa thupi la munthu, komanso kupeza chitetezo chokwanira anthu kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Awa ndi nthawi ya matenda opatsirana zambiri inadzachitika munthu aliyense mu thupi imene imagwera "mdani" wothandizira. matenda ukazi nawonso osati zosiyana ndi kudutsa magawo onsewa. Tikumbukenso kuti nthawi ya malowedwe a nthumwi mu thupi pamaso maonekedwe zizindikiro za matenda imatchedwa makulitsidwe.

Chidziwitso cha njira zonse izi ndi zofunika kwambiri, monga matenda opatsirana - mmodzi wa zosayembekezereka zambiri pa dziko. Pa nkhani imeneyi, m'pofunika kumvetsa mbali zonse za njira opatsirana. Izi osati matenda mu nthawi, komanso angamupeze machenjerero bwino chithandizo.