Matenda opatsirana

Matenda opatsirana ndi chifukwa malowedwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (tizilombo) mabakiteriya. tizilomboto A kungawononge ngati nyamayi virulence (virulence). Mu mawu ena, ayenera wakutheker kugonjetsa kulimbikira kwa lake, kusonyeza zotsatira poizoni. Action ena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuchititsa matenda opatsirana kuwapatsa exotoxins ntchito. Atadziŵa mabakiteriya ena kumasula poizoni (endotoxins) amapezeka ndi chiwonongeko cha matupi awo.

matenda yodziwika ndi nyengo ndi makulitsidwe. Iyi ndi nthawi pakati pa matenda oyamba ndi mawonetseredwe a zizindikiro woyamba. Nthawi makulitsidwe ukhoza kwa maola angapo kapena kuposerapo. Nthawi zina - zaka zingapo. Kutalika kwa nthawi makulitsidwe zimatengera mtundu wa tizilomboto ndi matenda njira.

Tikumbukenso kuti matenda opatsirana amaonedwa kukhala ndithu chodabwitsa mwachibadwa zikuchitika m'moyo wa munthu. matenda ena m'malo ena, ndipo nthawi yomweyo pali latsopano njira vuto. Today pali ndithu digiri yapamwamba ya zotupa opatsirana. mamiliyoni matenda atsopano chaka anawerengedwa.

Mu nkhani matenda, tisaiwale kufunika ndi kufunika kupewa. Pali gulu la matenda, chitetezo imene zitha kupereka katemera. Pamene nthenda ili immunoprophylaxis umalimbana utithandize chitetezo chokwanira. Kukhalabe ziyenera kachiwiri katemera. Woyamba prophylaxis amenewa imachitika mwa ana amene ali osatetezeka, immunocompromised. Kawirikawiri amalembedwa matenda pachimake matenda. Nthawi zina, pofuna kupewa matenda monga mankhwala prophylactic ndi mankhwala amphamvu ntchito mankhwala. Pamaso miyeso njira chofunika kuyendera dokotala kapena dokotala.

Matenda ambiri ali poizoni m'chilengedwe. Matenda amenewa nthawi zambiri anakhudzidwa dongosolo mtima wa thupi. Nthawi zina, inachitika matenda poizoni osauka mtima insufficiency zingatenge Inde kwambiri, kukhala nthawi zina, chifukwa cha imfa. Choncho mchikakamizo cha ena matenda venous otaya yafupika chifukwa dontho lakuthwa mu mtima kamvekedwe ndi kayendedwe magazi limodzi kapena ena m'dera zofikira. Chotero otaya khalidwe la chibayo kapena Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi. Ndinakumana ndi matenda ena, kuwonjezera zomvetsa pamwamba, timapitiriza permeability a mpanda capillary ndi mu kuchoka njira ya chotengera plasma. mbali ndi chitsanzo cha matenda chakudya, kamwazi.

zotupa matenda amathandiza kuti chitukuko cha matenda ambiri. Nthawi si ikuchitika yokonza njira zingachititse mavuto aakulu. chitetezo cha m'thupi salinso kulimbana ndi matenda tizilombo. Akuthamanga, nthawi si anachiritsa matenda zimathandiza kuti kugonjetsedwa kwa minofu mtima. Tingathandize anthu dongosolo mtima, amathandiza kuti chitukuko cha kusintha osachiritsika mu lamulo mantha za mtima.

Ena nthawi si anachiritsa matenda, monga chinzonono, brucellosis, TB angachititse chitukuko cha matenda monga matenda a nyamakazi. Mu matendawa aakulu articular chotupa n'kofunika kwambiri. Mu chitukuko cha mtundu wa matenda taonera sitepe pa zomwe kusintha kumachitika articular zimakhala zofewa ndi Kakhungu synovial. Chinthu chachiwiri ndi chitukuko cha wochuluka chichereŵechereŵe resorption ndi granulations (resorption) ndi fibrous ankylosis. Mbali lachitatu zimachitika fibroznokostny ankylosis. Pankhani ya kunyalanyaza zochizira matenda kumachitika kuphwanya ntchito olowa.