Fritillary - chomera osatha wa banja kakombo. Nthawi maluwa ndi choonetsedwa moona waukulu kukongoletsa munda iliyonse. Kutalika akhoza kukula kwa 1 mita Grouse (maluwa) ndi wa mitundu yambiri :. Imperial, Chess, Rudd, Russian. Zamtundu waukulu, monga inu mukhoza ndikuganiza dzina lake otchuka, lachifumu view - kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi 1 m, ndi undersized Chess -. Osati kuposa 50 cm pamwamba pang'ono Russian grouse - masentimita 60 ndipo Radde - akula 80-90 cm, zomera zimafalitsidwa. cloning (kudzera mababu), kapena mbewu.
maluwa Fritillaria
Kodi kudziwa grouse (maluwa)? Izi zomera bulbous, ali chinthu chosangalatsa fungo chonyansa, masamba izo zigwirizana mamba yotakata minofu, large-, kuŵeramitsa. Akhoza zidzasungunuka mu umodzi kapena inflorescences - racemosa kapena umbelliform pamwamba pa tsinde la. Ndi mawonekedwe a belu kapena yamphamvu, nawonso kubarevidnymi. Fritillaria akuyamba pachimake, kawirikawiri mu kasupe - mu April - ndiponso tikhoza kusangalatsa ukuyanga masamba awo mpaka June. Mwezi nthawi ndi zimadalira nyengo imene maluwa amalima.
Garden zomera - kubzala ndi chisamaliro
Fritillary - imodzi mwa mbewu wokongola kwambiri m'munda, koma ali ndi mbali - si kwambiri okopa fungo. Komabe, akukhulupirira kuti fungo lake zosasangalatsa amathandiza m'mbuyo makoswe. Maluwa grouse amafuna chisamaliro yake, koma ngati muli chinachake kuiwala, palibe choipa chomwe chingachitike kwa mbewu. Popeza kuti zimenezi si mtundu wa whimsical, akhoza kukula mu dzuwa, ndi penumbra lapansi. Komabe, kuti bwino kukonza ikamatera nthaka yachonde. Pewani kubzala mu otsika, kumene chinyezi mkulu pansi. Kumbukirani kuti kusamalira maluwa fritillary kumafuna kusamala - 2 nthawi ngati kuli kofunika kudyetsa chomera feteleza mchere mu nyengo kukula. Mphamvu ndi chofunika kuti iye. Grouse mokwanira kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda. Koma ngati ndi kudzikondweretsa munda chomera pansi kuukira kwa tizirombo kapena matenda, chithandizo mokakamizidwa ndi tizirombo ndi fungicides. Ndi chiyambi cha July (woyamba khumi), pamene grouse (maluwa) wotaya pempho lake, m'pofunika chepetsa chapamwamba wake wonse gawo, kusiya kokha dziko la mababu a. Pakutha July, pamene kudzakhala wathunthu akufa masamba, mababu tiyenera kukumba. Iwo agawidwa zaka 3-4. Iwo okha ayenera anabzala mochedwa August - oyambirira September. Lisanaperekedwe, iwo ayenera kusungidwa mu youma bwino mpweya wokwanira m'deralo. Pansi pa dzenje kubzala anakumba analimbikitsa kudzaza coarse mtsinje mchenga - izi kumathandiza lawola mababu. Tiyenera kukumba mozama m'maenje a 15-20 masentimita mitundu wamtali ndi 10-12 masentimita undersized. Pamene chodzala n'kofunika kusamalira mababu, monga iwo mosavuta kuonongeka. Njira ya chiwiri ya ndegeyo
Njira ina ankafika grouse - mbewu. Izi zimathandiza kuti kudzala maluwa pamlingo wokulira Komabe, kusangalala kukongola kwa sizingausunge mwakamodzi. Mbewu zambiri afesedwa yomweyo pambuyo zokolola, izo zimachitika mu chirimwe. Mphukira yoyamba adzaphuka mpaka chaka chotsatira, ndi lokondeka maluwa pachimake m'chaka 4-5 mutabzala. Fritillaria anabzala kapinga, mabedi maluwa ndi m'mapaki. Komanso, m'madera ena grouse (maluwa) limakula zakutchire pa njira zawo.