Makhalidwe chigawo kumpoto US

"Mtima chuma cha boma," "msonkhano wa mtundu" - United States of America amatchedwa zazikulu-madera m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mu mabuku ambiri a sayansi ndi anatchula kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa United States. Dera wachita ndipo akupitiriza amagwira ntchito yaikulu mu moyo wa dziko wamphamvu pa dziko. M'nkhaniyi tiona zinthu zazikulu, mavuto ndi chiyembekezo cha kumpoto chakum'mawa United States, komanso kuzindikira zinthu zimathandiza kuti chitukuko mosamala chuma.

US magawidwe zachuma

United States of America, kuwonjezera pa nsoka chikhalidwe mu limati, anagawa pa zigawo zachuma. Mpaka 80s Mu zaka zapitazo panali atatu okha. Izi ndi West, North ndi South. Kumapeto kwa zaka mazana makumi awiri, chuma American ndi geographers akhala akupereka kwa anayi derali. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyi pa mapu a zachuma ndipo panali otchedwa US kumpoto (kumpoto chakum'mawa United States, kapena chidule kumpoto).

Choncho masiku ano microzoning State amapereka Kugawilidwa kwanthaka wa zigawo zinayi zachuma m'gawo lake. Izi ndi South, West, Pakati Chakumadzulo ndi kumpoto United States. madera onsewa ali osiyana ndi mzake osati pa zinthu za chitukuko umoyo ndi zachuma, komanso mbali mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe.

makhalidwe chigawo kumpoto US

Zazikulu-zigawo zikuphatikizapo New England ndi Mid-Atlantic limati. Iwo unali m'kati andale ndi (Washington), ndipo likulu zachuma komanso ya boma (New York). US kumpoto wapangidwa ndi limati naini. Ali:

• Pennsylvania;
• New York;
• New Jersey;
• Maine;
• New Hampshire;
• Massachusetts;
• Connecticut;
• Vermont;
• Rhode Island.

Malinga ndi magawidwe lina, zazikulu, zigawo komanso kusanja ndi zigawo izi: Columbia, Delaware ndi Maryland.

Kumpoto: chidwi mfundo ndi zithunzi zowerengera

Mukhoza kusankha zina mwa zinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri za American North-East:

1. Dera ali zochepa 5% ya dziko. Pankhaniyi, ndi pafupifupi 20% ya ku America onse.
2. North East - ndi wolemera kwambiri US zachuma dera. Mu madera a Maryland, New Jersey ndi Connecticut analemba kanjedza apamwamba mu dziko la ndalama pafupifupi ya anthu.
3. Izi zazikulu-zigawo mlandu kwa 25% ya GDP ya boma.
4. Ndi malo ichi chinakhala poyambira wa kulamulira Loona za Africa lonse.
5. Mkati m'derali, ndi megalopolis yaikulu ya Dziko Lapansi "kumpoto megalopolis" pafupifupi 170 zikwi mamita lalikulu. Km.

Kumpoto US zachilengedwe ndi malo Hrs

Zinthu zachirengedwe angathe zazikulu anthu osauka zokwanira. Komabe, kulipidwa ndi udindo yabwino kwambiri chuma komanso malo. Zimachititsa chilumbachi ndi nyengo abwino okhala ndi kuchita malonda. Kumpoto angapeze yaikulu ku nyanja ya Atlantic. Malowa ali pamtunda madoko lalikulu la dziko - Boston, Baltimore, Philadelphia ndi ena. Ndiponso, kudzera dera ndi anawoloka ndi zofunika sitima Africa, kulumikiza Detroit ndi Atlantic gombe.

Features a m'munsi gwero la kumpoto chakum'mawa United States ali motere. Waukulu yaiwisi chuma m'derali - malasha. Ndi mu zazikulu-Appalachian khala beseni kukuchitika makilomita oposa 1,000 pamodzi phiri otsetsereka homonymous dongosolo. Field chitukuko anayamba apa mu 1800, chaka.

Kuwonjezera malasha, okhudza za boma la kumpoto komanso kukhala mwachangu migodi ena zitsulo nonferrous (makamaka zotayidwa). Chakuchepa kwa chuma ambiri mchere m'chigawo kuchepetsa ndi oyandikana nawo yabwino. Choncho, kuchokera South ndi Pakati Chakumadzulo pano kupereka mafuta, gasi, chitsulo ndi miyala mkuwa, mankwala, zomangamanga, etc. Izi yaiwisi bwinobwino ntchito zambiri za mafakitale .. Kupanga katundu mafakitale: akakhala ndi nonferrous zitsulo, nyumba makina, makampani mankhwala ndi ena.

North-kum'mawa - "zachuma mtima" wa US

US kumpoto ambiri anayamba makampani lolemera (ntchito malasha, zitsulo, nthambi zosiyanasiyana za ukachenjede), chakudya, zovala, ndi kusindikiza mafakitale. Zovuta zaulimi a m'dera chimakhala chogwidwa ndi ulimi mkaka ndi horticulture uzkoprofilnye. Mfundo yaikulu ya kumpoto chakum'mawa United States ali motere:

• The yabwino Hrs malo.
• Olemera miyala ya malasha.
• mbali mbiri kugwirizana ndi kulamulira pa.

Mwina chinthu chofunika kwambiri mu vuto la zachuma a m'dera amakonda profitability wa malo ake lawolawo. Ndithudi, gawo ili la boma liri pafupi kwambiri ku Ulaya. zaka zinayi zapitazo, mbali ino yakhala yofunika kwambiri. Mu 1620, ku New England gombe la sitima yoyamba atazikocheza ndi colonizers European.

Kudzera kumpoto anali zikwi osamukawo - adventurers ndi romantics amene anabwera Africa ndi ku World Old kufunafuna moyo watsopano. Ambiri a iwo anakakhala pano, kupanga maziko a dongosolo tsogolo wamphamvu ndi zachuma. US kumpoto nthawizonse wakhala poyera kwambiri kwa dziko lakunja. Mkati dera lino anatuluka ndipo anayamba bungwe lalikulu - ndi "zoopsa" wa capitalist anthu masiku ano.

Waukulu zazikulu-malo

New York - waukulu chuma, mafakitale ndi malonda pakati, osati North-kum'mawa, koma dziko lonse. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, mzinda uwu amapereka pa 10% ya boma GDP. Pali maofesi a mabanki dziko lonse ndi kampani ya inshuwalansi. Komanso, New York akuthamanga chachikulu nyanja doko chaka anadutsa zikwi zingapo zombo katundu.

Washington - loyang'anira likulu la United States. Waukulu mankhwala a mzinda uwu ngati nthabwala ku America, malamulo ndi malangizo osiyanasiyana zinthu. Komanso, Washington ndi sayansi, maphunziro komanso chikhalidwe cha dziko. Mbali yapadera mzinda - palibe nyumba zosanja zitalizitali! Ndipo onse chifukwa Washington ndikoletsedwa kumanga nyumba zapamwamba kuposa Capitol.

Ngati Washington - ndi likulu malamulo a United States, New York - chuma, kuti Pittsburgh akhoza bwinobwino kuganiza kuti zitsulo likulu la dzikolo. mzinda pa Mtsinje wa Ohio ndi yaikulu ya "American Ruhr" - khala lalikulu ndiponso zitsulo m'munsi m'dzikoli. Kalanga ine, lero, mafakitale ambiri komanso m'migodi Pittsburgh ndi chatsekedwa. Komabe, mzinda mwachangu osauka kumabungwe ena, makamaka misonkhano ndi aya.

Pomaliza

Kumpoto US - ndi kukula yaing'ono ya dziko zazikulu-zigawo. Ndi ili mu gawo kumpoto kum'mawa kwa boma, lomwe mwachindunji motere ku dzina lake, kuphatikizapo limati naini. Dera ukutchulidwa kwambiri mu nkhani zachuma ya USA. Ndi apa kuti anapanga yaikulu mafakitale lamba wa dziko. Ndipo iwo ali mu North East ali ndi mzinda waukulu komanso malo mafakitale mu US. Izi New York City, Washington, Pittsburgh, Philadelphia ndipo Boston.