Makampani kupanga Russia

Pakali pano, ku Russian Federation - ndi modabwitsa bwino anayamba dziko, amene anafika mkulu mlingo wa zosiyanasiyana mafakitale monga mafakitale migodi ndi kupanga.

Mavoti Russia mu gawo lonse la opanga

Ngakhale kuti zaka makumi awiri zapitazi kupeleka chidwi chokwanira kupanga zoweta, ndipo anaika pa tanthauzo la katundu wotchipa yachilendo, makampani opanga ali nditangoyamba kuti apeze patsogolo. Ngakhale gawo Russia wa mtengo anawonjezera pa munthu ntchito imeneyi ndi mmene wolephera m'mayiko monga USA, Mexico, Turkey, ndi akuima malo chinayi mu masanjidwe dziko, chithunzi ichi ndi apamwamba kwambiri kuposa Thailand, China ndi Brazil.

Choncho, kuyambira 2007, kupanga malonda a Russia pang'onopang'ono anayamba kuculuka chiwerengero cha mankhwala mu nyumba chitetezo, komanso luso lopanga ndi shipbuilding. Mu 2007, gawo zake okwana Russia a buku kupanga anali 66%. Ndipo mu 2009, mlingo wa kupanga zida za nkhondo ndi luso mu Russian asilikali mafakitale zovuta wauka kwa 10%. kupanga A makampani shipbuilding anakula mu 2009 62%. Mu zaka khumi kuyambira mu 2001, m'dera la lawo anayamba ntchito ambiri mwa makampani olowa galimoto polenga zitsanzo kuwasindikiza a BMW, Toyota, Opel, Ford ndi zina zotero D..

Pa nthawi kuchokera 2001 mpaka 2010, malonda okwana mankhwala chitetezo kunja chawonjezeka tenfold. Lero, Russia ndi mwini wa mapangano multimillion-dollar, Kudzaupanga katundu wa mtengo chitetezo katundu ndipo zosiyanasiyana zida mayiko monga Venezuela, Vietnam, India, China, Greece, Algeria, Kuwait, Brazil, Iran, Syria, Indonesia, Jordan, Malaysia, Peru. Pakali pano, Russia amapereka 23% ya mitundu yonse ya zida chiwerengero cha chakudya dzikoli, womwe kuiika pamalo yachiwiri itatha US (32%).

Makhalidwe pa Mwachidule

Zotsimikizira makampani latsopano la Russia mu aakulu kufunika anawonjezera anali akwaniritsa mu 2009 kale thililiyoni 5.1 rubles. Ndipo mawu a chithunzi kupanga ananyamuka nthawi yomweyo kuti zankhaninkhani, 13,6 rubles.

Eni mabizinezi kwa kupanga ndiponso pokonza akhala powasamalira kwambiri ndalama mu chuma atathana makampani awo. Chifukwa ichi, mu 2008 makampani opanga analandira gawo wonse wa ndalama kuchuluka kwa thililiyoni 1,37 rubles.

Ndipo, monga chotsatira cha mabuku kupanga zochuluka mafakitale kupanga ndondomeko, kuchuluka kanjedza ntchito pachaka ogwira ntchito ku mafakitale izi. Choncho, mu 2008 chizindikiro ichi anali wofanana ndi anthu miliyoni 11.2.

Mogwirizana ndi kuwonjezeka mu profitability wonse wa mafakitale Russian processing amakonda kuwonjezera osati chiwerengero cha ntchito, koma malipiro pafupifupi pa chilichonse wantchito mderali. Kale mu 2010 kukula kwa pafupifupi Malipilo mwezi anakwana 18.297 rubles.

Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mu 2010, Russian opanga makampani, monga mwa mkulu kukula kugunda anali yokha Japan. Ndi palibe chinsinsi kuti zamagetsi Japanese ndi makompyuta zokhudzana pakompyuta ndi magetsi makampani zomangamanga ali ndi kutsogolera udindo padziko lonse, ndipo zikufunika mkulu mwa anthu. Koma ku Russia sikunalekere pamenepo, zaposachedwapa, kukula voliyumu ya kompyuta anapatsa ndi luso yadigito.

microelectronics Russian chinawonjezeka ndi 25% mu 2008, mu 2009 mlingo wa kuwonjezeka anali 15%, kwambiri patsogolo kukula kwa mafakitale zina processing.

Motero, malinga ndi deta ya 2010, wachiwiri kwa nduna ya Russian Federation kuti ntchito zamalonda ndi mafakitale, Bambo Borisov anati kuti kusiyana zamakono anachepetsedwa Russia m'dera limeneli kwa alimi Western kwa zaka zisanu.