Ayenela-Srednekanskaya HPP: komwe, ndemanga, wantchito

"Chabwino, kodi tili ndi Kolyma - olandiridwa!" Kodi mawu amenewa ndi tanthauzo wachipongwe mosasintha n'kuchititsa yankho lomveka: "Ayi, ndi bwino kuti ife." Mu zaka zingapo zapitazi kubwera kwa Region Magadan wayamba yapamwamba, osangalatsa kwambiri. Mwadzidzidzi anatsegula kukongola zidzasintha chikhalidwe kwambiri, dzina, anthu aang'ono, ambiri ku Russia anayamba kutsegula nyumba yaikulu. Koma ambiri Chofunika - dera anayamba kukula mofulumira, osati chifukwa mchere, komanso chifukwa cha zolowetsa ndi mphamvu mu mwagwira lapansi. Akamaliza kumanga HPPs pa Kolyma Mtsinje chimathandiza dera kukopa ndalama ndi kupezerapo mwayi ndi kuthekera zonse derali.

alikuti

Ayenela-Srednekanskaya HPP - ndi zikuluzikulu kumpoto nyumbayi. Mwachirengedwe ili pa Kolyma Mtsinje m'dera Magadan. Kolyma ndi mbali ya kugwa kwa zomera hydropower. Yomanga chinthu chimene pansipa 217 Km akuchita Kolymskaya HPP n'chozama siteji okwerera kugwa. Near nyumba - m'mudzi Ayenela-Srednekan amene anasiya zaka zingapo, wotchedwa kuthetsa yake yovuta. Kuti ogwira ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito anamanga nyumba zogona angapo pafupi yomweyo ya opangira magetsi opangira magetsi. Kampani ya zomangamanga akuchita "RusHydro".

Kolyma hydropower chomera umabala 95% ya magetsi m'madera ndi, mphamvu ndi 900 MW. Ichi ndi kumupatsa pafupifupi onse zosowa panopa, koma chitukuko. Ayenela-Srednekanskaya HPP lakonzedwa kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa magetsi kwaiye, umene kuyamba kukulitsa zinthu wamba, kumanga mabizinezi mphamvu kwambiri opanga ndi kufunika. kamangidwe mphamvu - 570 MW ndi pachaka kupanga pafupifupi magetsi - biliyoni 2,55 kWh.

nkhani

Station ntchito wakhala mwakuchita 1978, ndipo ntchito yomanga inayamba mu 1990. Kuyima ntchito zinachitika mu 90s mochedwa chifukwa chosowa ndalama. Kuyambira pamenepo, ndalama allocated yomanga ku bajeti feduro, zimene chinthu ukulu uwu unali unsupportable. The resumption ntchito chinachitika mu 2005, pambuyo kufufuza ndalama ndalama yomanga ake ndi zotsatira zachuma pambuyo Launch. The tranche loyamba la ndalama chinapezeka mu 2006, nakhalanso ntchito pa malowo.

Mu 2008, tsogolo magetsi linakhala cholowa cha "RusHydro", chomwe chinali chifukwa cha kusintha mu kampani. Pamene ankamanga HPP anakhala bungwe lalamulo JSC "Ayenela-Srednekanskaya HPP". Ntchito kwambiri inapita patsogolo, ndi 2011, chivomerezocho wa zovuta anali 86%. Mu September chaka chomwecho panali alipo wa Kolyma Mtsinje, amene anamaliza gawo loyamba la ntchito yomanga. Pa nthawi, pali unsembe wa zida, kumanga madamu ndi nyumba zina.

zinthu zachilengedwe

Magadan dera - dera ndi nyengo ankhanza, kutentha oipa ngati anaona kumapeto kwa September. ntchito imafuna luso lapadera, monga amachitika Madzi oundana ndi: amaundana pansi mu malo mpaka mamita 300 mwakuya. Kuzipenya pa kutentha pachaka ndi -12 ° C, nkhani January ozizira -62 ° C, pafupifupi kutentha zosiyanasiyana -38 ° C. Komanso, derali lili mu zone ya ntchito yapamwamba zivomerezi.

Likulu la dera ndi ogula lalikulu mphamvu posachedwapa adzakhala Magadan. Ayenela-Srednekanskaya HPP (kutalika kwa m'kamwa mwa Kolyma Mtsinje ndi 1677 km) udzakhala waukulu mphamvu katundu. Padziko siteshoni mpaka m'madera lopanda anthu, ku khwalala feduro "Kolyma" cholinga muyenera kuyenda 40 Km.

Pakati okwerera awiri kugwa mtsinje unadzaza makhwawa angapo, chiwerengero cha madzi ndi 4.5 makilomita kiyubiki. M'miyezi yozizira ya chaka apa pakubwera madzi osefukira awiri akuluakulu: m'chaka ndi m'chilimwe ndi yophukira nthawi. Zolemba malire madzi kutuluka mu nthawi chigumula ndi kiyubiki mamita 17.900 pa mphindi (olembedwa mu 1939). M'nyengo yozizira, ndi madzi akutsikira kwambiri chifukwa zinthu nyengo analipo kuti palibe kiyubiki mamita oposa 5 pa mphindi. Akuti mowa siteshoni ndi kiyubiki mamita 33.300 pa mphindi.

siteshoni kapangidwe

Ayenela-Kolyma HPP ali wamba kapangidwe njira - izi ndi Plotinnaya srednenapornaya siteshoni. The zikuchokera nyumba chinthu monga:

• Earth damu (kutalika - mamita 2100, kutalika chimbuzi - mamita 66).
• Konkire damu (kutalika - mamita 325, kutalika - mamita 74).
• Mosungiramo (okwana m'dera - 265 mamita ^2, buku - 5.4 Km ³ zothandiza buku - 2,57 Km ^3).
• Kusefukira kwa Madzi a zaulimi ya mahekitala 40, midzi mu zone chigumula palibe.
• HPS kuthamanga kutsogolo - za 2.5 Km.

damu

okwerera awiri kupanga umodzi damu Water kutsogolo. Earth damu anatsanulira nthaka osakaniza ongokhala mchenga ndi miyala. Chachikulu ali kutalika mamita 33,5, izo amalenga kochepa ntchito madzi kuthamanga kwa ntchito zosakhalitsa mayunitsi awiri hayidiroliki kale anthu.

The damu yachiwiri Ayenela-Srednekanskaya HPP (mamita 325) tichipeza zigawo zitatu:

• spillway;
• n'kupuma;
• ogontha.

Popeza mbewu hydropower inamangidwa pa madzi oundana koma, nthaka nthaka ndi kuzizira grout nsalu yaikidwa pokhapokha ntchito pa elektroottaivaniyu zimasokoneza. Kuzama bookmarks - mamita 25 pamalo chiwonongeko tectonic imakhala akuya mamita 100.

Damu spillway amapereka chikudutsa madzi za 17200 m³ pa Yambitsaninso chachiwiri akupezeka stilling beseni (kutalika - mamita 168,5 Mulifupi - mamita 147). Siteshoni kulandira madzi damu zikuphatikizapo m'zigawo zinayi. Utali wa damu la - mamita 96, m'lifupi - mamita 57, kutalika mamita 70. Anzanu m'mphepete zikugwirizana ndi gombe konkire damu, utali umene uli wofanana ndi mamita 105.

patsogolo kwa ntchito

Mu 2011, kama mtsinje watsekedwa, umene 2000 kiyubiki mamita konkire chinaikidwa, aliyense masekeli matani asanu ndi atatu. Mu 2013, izo achita m'Mphamvu woyamba awiri nthawi opangira magetsi, amayamba kuthamanga kutsogolo Anapitiriza, ndi damu zadothi, ankagwira ntchito yokonza za kukhazikitsidwa kwa unit lachitatu hayidiroliki.

Monga mwa oyambirira September 2016, Ayenela-Srednekanskaya HPP inatha unsembe mbali ophatikizidwa kwa hydro lachitatu, chopangira mphamvu yokha ndi panjira ndipo ayenera kukhala pa sitima yapamtunda. Chopangira mphamvu mfutizo woyenera 50 m'mabogiwo komanso mabogiwo. M'madera ena atafika kale ku Magadan.

Mlengi wa hayidiroliki Engineering ndi Russian kampani - nkhawa "Mphamvu Makina". chopangira mphamvu madzi mphamvu 142,5 MW. Mphamvu ndi luso akatswiri bizinezi luso loyamba wagawo n'kupuma hayidiroliki adzakhala anaika posachedwa. Tsopano zosakhalitsa okwerera awiri opangira magetsi ntchito. Pa nthawi imeneyi limapezeka concreting malo, yomwe inafunika za 3 zikwi kiyubiki mamita kusakaniza.

Ntchito akutsatiridwa mosamalitsa monga mwa pulani, omanga akuyesera kuchita bwino kwathu, koma anapitiriza ziro kutentha malo kumene Ayenela-Srednekanskaya HPP. Photos nyumba ndi malo ozungulira zikusiyana ndi mzake, amasonyeza mphamvu ya chilengedwe ndi khama anthu zithetsedwe izo. Kuthamanga malo inakonzedwa 2018.

zotsatira zachuma

Ayenela-Srednekanskaya HPP pambuyo Launch kudzakuthandizani kuthetsa angapo mavuto:

• Kuonjezera yozizira mphamvu Kolyma HPP ndi MW 102.
• Onetsetsani Kukula kwa Natalka wanga (Gold) ndi kulenga luso chitukuko cha ntchito anakonza migodi.
• Sinthani kutumiza ndi madyedwe a madzi pa nyengo chigumula.
• Onetsetsani mphamvu ya chitetezo cha dziko lonse la dera la Magadan, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira.
• Kuchepetsa kunja mafuta ndi kupewa yomanga zomera matenthedwe mphamvu. Imeneyi zimathandiza kuchepetsa katundu zachilengedwe.
• Kuchepetsa ndalama magetsi, zomwe kuchepetsa tariffs kwa 38-50%.
• Pangani ntchito, kusintha zotchinjiriza moyo wa anthu ndi kuchepetsa Kusamuka kwa anthu, kwezani khalidwe la moyo.

Reviews

Zikuluzikulu ntchito yomanga zisakuyenda m'madera osiyanasiyana Russia, kukhulupirira ngakhale okayikira luso dziko angathetse mavuto awo ndi kuwonjezera mphamvu kupanga. Part mwa ntchito zingamuthandize ndi Ayenela-Srednekanskaya HPP. Ndemanga kuchokera kudzera amene anapita ku malo, ndi anthu wamba chabe mokalipa. Pafupifupi onse kuti akukhulupirira kuti dera la Magadan ndi lonse Kolyma dera adzayamba kutenga nkhani osiyana, si choncho zakuda, zochokera nkhani ya msasa.

Reviews bwana PJSC "Kolymaenergo" (a wocheperapo wa PJSC "RusHydro") zikusoŵa. Mwina chifukwa Kolyma Krai Internet zikukhalira zoipa. Anthu amene mwadala kulemba ndemanga, amatiuza mmene mthunzi ndi chenicheni mbali ya ntchito kumalo a ntchito.

Kuchokera amanena zoipa chachikulu si malipiro kwambiri, zomwe kwambiri amachepetsa wofuna kukhala oyenerera kugwira ntchitoyi, amene ayenera kugwira ntchito mu Far North. Ogwira ntchito ena amasonyeza kusintha owonjezera a zinthu mgwirizano akuluakulu a kampani, dongosolo chilungamo ndalama, mpheto ndi mlandu kugulitsa katundu ndi malipiro anu. ubwino monga gulu lalikulu la akatswiri, anapanga pantchitoyo. N'zovuta kuweruza pa nyenyeswa nkhani za mkhalidwe wa abwana, komanso ntchito pansi kwambiri zinthu si kophweka, choncho wolembedwa ntchito aliyense akufuna zinthu zachilendo kwa ntchito ndiponso kusangalala.

Jobs

PJSC "Kolymaenergo" akuchita akulembedwa malo a Ayenela-Srednekanskaya HPP. Jobs ndi lotseguka kwa akatswiri ndi maphunziro apamwamba zomangamanga, sekondale chisamaliro chapadera ndi ndodo ntchito. Ankafuna gidrotrotehniki akatswiri, IT madokotala, kuloza owayang'anila, akatswiri, amaphunzitsidwa, mitundu mitundu, Crane ndi zina zotero. Lamulo lalikulu - kumvetsa limatchula za makampani mphamvu, maphunziro apadera ndi Zimene zofunika mu zina HPP. kampaniyo kupeza ndodo osati pa siteshoni tikukonza, komanso pa ntchito Kolyma HPP.