Wa bata mfumu Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov. Zochita za Board

Russian Tsar "wa bata" anaitananso m'zaka XVI. "Bata kwambiri" (pambuyo m'malo ndi "wachisomo") - mutu aulemu, imene inkatchedwa wolamulira boma la Russia pa nthawi ya mapemphero ndi sizichita nawo ulemu wake. Komabe, mu mbiriyakale ya bata kwambiri wa mafumu onse Russian anakhalabe yekha Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov woimirira lachiwiri la Romanov mafumu pa mpando wachifumu Russian. Ankakondedwa ndi anthu, chipembedzo, mtundu, kusamala ndi wophunzira kwa nthawi yawo. Zingatanthauze kuti bolodi "wa bata" mfumu anali osiyana bata, kuyeza ndi ubwino. Komabe, mu zaka za ulamuliro wake (1645 - 1676) panali kwambiri ndi zipolowe otchuka mu dziko ndipo nkhondo ndi limati oyandikana.

Mbiri ya moyo wa mfumu Russian pa chifukwa cha Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov - yonena lalikulu makhalidwe amene wapanga chopereka kwambiri pa mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha boma Russian.

Mwana wa Mfumu Mikhail Fedorovich anabadwa pa March 19, 1629 Malinga ndi mwambo, ndi zaka 5 mnyamata ndi wantchito mbamphedza Namwino, kenako kuukitsa mfumu tsogolo chinkhoswe Boyar Boris Morozov. Pambuyo inalowa mpando wachifumu wa wophunzira wake , Boris Morozov kwenikweni analamulira dziko, zomwe zinachititsa kuti Moscow chiwembu mu 1648 - ". Salt chipolowe" kupanduka zimenezi zinachitikadi pambuyo pake Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov anayamba kusankha mafunso lalikulu ndondomeko. Mu nyengo ina ya ulamuliro mfumu lake pena tiyeni pafupifupi wokondwa wake chidwi zochitika za boma, koma mpaka nthawi monga iwo analondola lamulo lomwe likukwaniritsa zolinga zawo. Pa nthawi imene malamulo a Romanov Aleksey Mihaylovich, boma dongosolo ufumu Russian ankalankhula makhalidwe a absolutism. Code malamulo - Conciliar code, anatengera mu 1649, potsiriza wotetezedwa alimi ndi pa nthawi yomweyo, anawonjezera ufulu wa anthu otchuka ndi gulu la ogulitsa. kusintha mpingo wa mabishopu, Nikon chinachitika mu kugawanika mu Moscow Church (anaonekera "Okhulupirira Old") ndi owawa mpingo achipembedzo kulimbana.

Zofunika chochitika mfundo yachilendo anali mapeto a Pereiaslav Pangano mu 1654 ndi gawo mgwirizano wa Ukraine ndi gawo la Russia. Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov anatsogolera nkhondo ndi Poland. Kulephera itatha nkhondo ndi Sweden (1656-58) kwa nyanja ya Baltic. Pa 70 ntchentche za m'ma XVII, nkhondo sinathe ndi Crimea ndi Turkey. The kusakhutira wa anthu zinthu chatsika chifukwa nkhondo zonse zinachititsa kuti mwankhanza zachiwawa kuletsedwa ndi kuukira (1648 ndi 1662 ku Moscow mu 1650 ku Novgorod ndi Pskov, 1670 - zaka 1671 motsogozedwa Stepana Razina mu Don, dera Volga ndi kum'mwera boma Moscow).

Pa behest wa bata mfumu amene analamulira mu "buntashny" atumwi, imachitika kukonza asilikali ndi kusintha ndalama. Mu ulamuliro wake, sitima yoyamba asilikali amakwaniritsa "kanthu sewero lanthabwala" (zisudzo) inamangidwa, muzochitika zosiyanasiyana za moyo chinamulowerera chikhalidwe European, ndi mu miyambo chikhalidwe Russian anaonekera Mabuku ndi kupenta boma.

Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov anamwalira pa January 29, 1676, kudalitsa mwana wa mfumu Fyodor.