Kornilov kupanduka: mavuto oopsa kwa Russia

Kornilov kupanduka ndi analephera pofuna kukhazikitsa mu Russia ndi kupondereza asilikali, anayesetsa kumapeto kwa August 1917, General Lavr Georgievich Kornilov, amene panthawiyo anali lotsogoledwa ndi asilikali Russian.

Kornilov kupanduka: Zoyambitsa

Mu July 1917, zikuchepa kunakula nkhondo "bwino" ndi "adzasiyidwe" magulu andale mu mphamvu ya Russia. Kumanja phiko magulu amayi, anthu otchuka, atsogoleri ndi alonda ankakhulupirira kuti lokhazikitsidwa dziko "chosintha chisokonezo," ndi nthawi idzathe kotero analandira oyamba a ulamuliro a asilikali komanso kuwonongedwa kwa Soviet Union. A "anasiya" - la Bolshevik Party - ndi kudzipereka olimba chiwonongeko cha Provisional boma komanso kukhazikitsidwa chomaliza cha mphamvu zake dziko.

The vuto wonse nthawi zonse kuwonongeka. Alimi sanayembekezere dziko lolonjezedwa, ndi kukula kusakhutira pakati pa ogwira ntchito. Ukraine ndi Finland anasamukira kwa kudziyimira pawokha zonse. Asilikali ndi amalinyero anali massively chidwi pa lingaliro la kalasi zisinthe. Mayiko kuopsezedwa ndi njala.

Pansi pa zikhalidwe izi, anthu Russian anali ngati ufa keg kuti akhoza amaphulika nthawi iliyonse. The Provisional boma ankadziwa kuti kokha boma latsopano amphamvu ndi kupondereza asilikali angapulumutse boma kutha kwathunthu. Pa udindo wopondereza osankhidwa General Kornilov. Iye kum'lemekeza kwambiri pakati pa asilikali ndi alonda, anali munthu wamphamvu, mosazengereza ndiponso amphamvu. Kumbali ya ngozi, iye anasonyeza kuona mtima mtheradi, kudzipereka kwa Mama, ndi makhalidwe zabwino zonse chifuniro chake amphamvu.

Anamuika mkulu m'malo General Brusilov, iye chikangoperekedwa ndi kuletsa misonkhano kutsogolo, anapereka kuphedwa chifukwa chothaŵa, kwambiri okha ufulu ndi mphamvu ya Makomiti a asilikali. Adafunsira boma la nkhondo ya sitima ndi mabizinezi chitetezo.

August 12, 1917 mutu wa Provisional Boma la Kerensky msonkhano msonkhano wa boma, lomwe panafika nzika za, oimira bourgeoisie apolisi, ndi Cossacks, ndipo nsonga za atsogoleri achipembedzo, ndi ena onse. Pa msonkhano, tinakambirana oyamba a chilango cha imfa, kuphedwa kwa amphawi amene mozemba anagwira dziko la landlords, ndi chiletso antchito kuthandizapo pankhani yopanga, loletsa misonkhano ndi misonkhano.

General Kornilov, adamfunsa kukhazikitsidwa ndi chilango chitsulo, kuti amulowetse kuphedwa ndi chiyembekezo chakuti onse a Soviet Union. Zingapo ataphimbidwa, iye ananena kuti amenyane zisinthe ndi Bolsheviks, iye an'dzapereka asilikali German Riga, kuti potero kutsegula njira kuti Petrograd - malo achitetezo a nkhondo chosintha.

Ambiri mwa ophunzira kwambiri adapangana ndi mawu a ambiri. Kornilov kusanduka chidaliro chonse kuti azitithandiza asilikali, ngati wayamba kusintha. Madzulo a msonkhano wa anthu anenapo thandizo lawo kwa Union General wa Ankhondo a St. George, Mgwirizano wa asilikali Cossack ndi mayanjano zina zambiri.

Ndipo August 21, asilikali a ku Germany linalanda Riga, monga anachenjeza Kornilov. Zikuoneka kuti mkhalidwe kuti zinthu zisinthe ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa ulamuliro wa yabwino kwambiri.

Kornilov kupanduka: zochitika 27-31 August 1917

Pambuyo msonkhano wa State General Kornilov anabwerera ku mitengo ndi, motsogozedwa ndi mfundo imene Provisional Boma la Kerensky ndi chilolezo, anayamba mozemba kutumiza asilikali ake kuti Petrograd. Iye anatumiza ku likulu la 3 apakavalo Corps ndi kupatukana "chilombo" (mbadwa), lotsogoledwa ndi mkulu-General Krymov.

Panthawi imeneyi Kerensky kuimba gawo lake. August 27, anauza mkulu Kornilov mkulu kusiya, ndipo pambuyo malamulo ambiri kulephera kutsatira analengeza kuti kupanduka. Ndipotu, Kerensky sanali tizidalira chakuti Kornilov kumumvera. Ndipotu, anali akatiputa kwambiri, adali cholinga kulimbitsa mphamvu ya Kerensky yekha.

Wosokonezeka Kerensky akuyamba kukambirana ndi mlingo umene m'khalapakati amachita monga Prince Lvov. Iye akuyesera kuti asamakhulupirire Kornilov, koma boma wogwirizira akadali akukana kuzindikira woukira ndi. Poyankha, boma Kerensky ndi kupasuka appropriates mphamvu mwadzidzidzi opondereza. Iyeyo Kornilov amachotsa ku ofesi, ngakhale malamulo mwamtheradi. Pa nthawi yomweyo akuyesetsa kuti asiye pasadakhale "Wild Division" Kornilov pa Petrograd.

Kornilov, Kerensky anakana kumvera, akuyamba kulamulira mu uthunthu wake ndipo wayamba opereka akuchonderera anthu ndi asilikali. Makamaka, iye akulonjeza 'kupulumutsa Great Russia ", ndi convening wa Assembly Constituent, kukaneneza Bolsheviks mu kuipitsidwa ndi Germany, adzaitana pa anthu kuti kumvera boma. kulankhula Kornilov anali amapereka mwa mabungwe ambiri ndi mayanjano asilikali. Koma chifukwa iwo sanali kale nawo polimbana Kornilov, chithandizo akhoza kukhala abwino okha.

Kerensky nthawi kuti amasowa kuyesera mwa onse kusiya Kornilov. Iye anatumiza uthengawo inalamula mwachangu kupita ku St. Petersburg, koma Kornilov anakana kumvera Kerensky. Poyankha, moonekera poyera zonena zake: kuti achotse kwa atumiki boma amene, monga mwa Kornilov yekha, ndi opanduka kwa dziko, ndi kukhazikitsa mu dziko motsimikiza ndi mphamvu amphamvu.

Wild Division kuyandikira Petrograd ikuyenda. Siteshoni Antropshino iwo angakonze gunfight ndi Petrograd asilikali, liza kutsogolo kwa dambo ili ndi kungafooketse kaboma m'deralo. Boma wogwirizira amadziwa kuti sangathe kupirira Kornilov, kotero kupempha thandizo ku Bolsheviks. Anthu akutumiza agitators awo kwa asilikali a Kornilov, ogwira Petrograd ndi mwalamulo anaperekedwa zida kuti adzakhala ndi udindo molimba chigonjetso cha Bolsheviks mu October kuukira boma.

Kusiya asilikali a Kornilov anapambana pa 29 August. Saboteurs ankaiphwasula njanji ndi agitators zathandiza asilikali anagona pansi zida zawo ndi kudzipereka. Krymov kumanzere Asilikali ake anapita Petrograd. Iye ankaona kunamizidwa, kotero tsiku lomwelo pambuyo nkhani Kerensky mnzake anawomberedwa yekha mfuti pachifuwa.

Kornilov anakana kuti athawe ndi limaitana, ngakhale kuti kuthekera anali kukonzera. 1 September asilikali ndi anthu chifupi naye anamangidwa. General Kornilov mutiny anali kuletsedwa.

Kornilov kupanduka: zikugwirira

Mu mbiri ya Russia, mwambo umenewu unachita zofunika kwambiri. Kerensky anali kuyesera kuti mphamvu zake kulimbikitsa, ndipo m'malo ankaimba m'manja mwa Bolsheviks. Iwo ali mwayi kwathunthu mwalamulo mudzikonzere okha. Iwo anayamba mapangidwe ake a detachments watsopano wa Red Alonda. mumsasa ndi "ufulu" Ndipotu wogawanika, chotero atasiya kusunga ndi kulimbitsa mphamvu yake.

Zotsatirazi zochitika izi, Asovieti anayamba wina watsopano mbiri zimene zinachititsa kuti kulephera kwa Provisional boma ndi chigonjetso cha Bolsheviks mu October kuukira boma.