Berlin opareshoni

Berlin ntchito - ndi kupambana kwa Union Army , ndi kutha kwa mwazi, chifukwa iye anali amene kutha kwa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse.

Mu nthawi kuchokera January kwa March 1945, asilikali a Soviet anali mwachangu kumenyana ku Germany. Chifukwa ungwazi kuposa malo a mitsinje Oder ndi Neisse, bridgeheads njira anali kugwidwa ndi asilikali a Soviet, kuphatikizapo dera Küstrin.

Berlin ntchito unatenga masiku 23 okha, anayamba pa April 16 ndipo inatha May 8, 1945. asilikali athu kodi kutaya pa dera la Germany ndi kumadzulo pa mtunda wa pafupifupi 220 Km, ndipo kutsogolo kumenyana katundu inafikira m'lifupi oposa 300 Km.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, silinkakwaniritsa makamaka akupingapinga, anali kubwera ku Berlin Anglo-American anagwirizana mphamvu.

Dongosolo la asilikali la Soviet chinali choyamba, kutsogolo ndi yotakata kuikamo nkhonya yamphamvu ndi mosayembekezereka. Ntchito yachiwiri anali kudzipatula mbali pa zotsala za asilikali Nazi, ndicho gulu Berlin. Yachitatu yomwenso ndi yomaliza mbali ya dongosolo chinali amuzungulire ndipo potsiriza kuwononga zotsala za asilikali Nazi m'madera, ndipo panthawi imeneyi kugwila likulu la Germany - Berlin.

Koma musanayambe Chofunika, ndi nkhondo pa nkhondo, ochulukaŵa ntchito kukonzekera yakhala ikuchitidwa. ndege Soviet anagwira ntchito reconnaissance 6. Cholinga chawo chinali mlengalenga kujambula mu Berlin. M'gululi anali ndi chidwi ndi mabacteria chitetezo Nazi mzindawo ndi mpanda wolimba kwambiri. Pafupifupi 15,000 mlengalenga zithunzi anapanga ndege. Malinga ndi zotsatira za kujambula ndi kufunsira akaidi yapadera yokhala ndi mipanda yolimba mapu mzinda anakopeka. Akhala bwinobwino m'gulu la nagonjetsa Soviet.

A dongosolo zambiri za mtunda ndi mdani kumbuyo malinga, amene anaphunzira mwatsatanetsatane, anapereka itachita bwino Berlin ndi kumenyana ku likulu.

Pofuna yake kupulumutsa zida ndi zipolopolo, komanso mafuta, akatswiri Soviet kuti adasandulika ndi German njanji mayendedwe kuti alipidwa Russian n'zotsimikizira kwa Oder.

The itachita wa Berlin ankakonza bwino kwa izi, pamodzi ndi mapu, ilo linapangidwa chitsanzo chenicheni cha mzinda. Ndi mawonekedwe a misewu ndi mabwalo anali anasonyeza. Zinayenda kwa zosowa za oukira ndi sokonezedwe m'misewu ya likulu.

Komanso, anzangawo inkachitira zabodza mdani, mu okhwima mobisa anasunga tsiku nagonjetsa njira. awiri okha maola asanagwe apolisi junior anali ndi ufulu kulankhula za Red Army amanyansidwa atumiki ake.

Berlin Opaleshoni cha 1945 anayamba pa April 16, nkhonyayo waukulu wa asilikali Soviet ku bridgehead pafupi Küstrin pa Oder Mtsinje. Choyamba anakanthanso kwambiri kwa zida zankhondo Soviet, kenako ndegeyo.

Berlin ntchito kunali nkhondo yadzaoneni, ndi zotsala za gulu lankhondo la Nazi sanafune kupereka likulu, chifukwa izo zikanakhala kugwa wathunthu wa Nazi ku Germany. mkanganowo zachiwawa, mdani anali dongosolo - Berlin sanatenge.

Monga tanenera kale, Berlin ntchito unatenga masiku 23 okha. Popeza kuti nkhondo mu Ulamuliro wa Nazi, ndipo ilo linali zopsinja fascism, nkhondo unali wapadera kwambiri.

Nkhani yoyamba anali amunamuna 1 Belorussia Front, anali atachititsidwa manyazi kwambiri kwa mdani, ndipo asilikali a 1st Chiyukireniya Front anayamba yogwira kuukira pa nthawi yomweyo pa Neisse mtsinje.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti dziko la Germany anali okonzeka chitetezo cha. Pa magombe a Oder ndi Neisse mitsinje, Adalenga wamphamvu malinga kudziikira kumbuyo kuti anatambasula kuti makilomita 40 mwakuya.

mzinda wa Berlin pa nthawi imeneyo inkakhala atatu inamangidwa mu mawonekedwe a mphete za malinga. Anazi ntchito zabwino mavuto iliyonse nyanja, mtsinje, ngalande ndi zigwembe ambiri, ndi kupulumuka nyumba yaikulu unachita mfundo amphamvu, kukonzekera chonse-chitetezo. M'misewu ya m'dera Berlin inasanduka okwatiranawo weniweni.

Kuyambira April 21, pamene Soviet Army analowa Berlin, ndi kwa May 2, nkhondo wosatha zinakambidwa mu misewu ya likulu. Misewu ndi nyumba anagwidwa ndi mphepo nkhondo zinali kuchitika ngakhale mu ngalande ndi yapansi mu mipope kuchimbudzi ku mayenje a mdima a.

Berlin amanyansidwa inathera ndi chigonjetso cha asilikali Soviet. zoyesayesa zamakono lamulo la Hitler kugwira mu manja awo Berlin idatha wolephera.

Mu ntchito iyi, tsiku lapadera anali April 20. Linali tsiku yofunika kwambiri pa nkhondo kwa Berlin, kuyambira April 21 Berlin anagwa, koma pamaso pa May 2 kumeneko anali kumenyera nkhondo moyo ndi imfa. April 25, linali chochitika chofunika monga asilikali Chiyukireniya pafupi m'midzi ya Torgau ndi Riza anakumana ndi asirikali a 1st US Army.

Pa April 30, Red chigonjetso mbendera zachitika pa Reichstag, ndi chimodzimodzi pa April 30, Hitler, ndi abwana a nkhondo zoipitsitsa ndi atumwi, anatenga poizoni.

May 8, 1945 chikalata yosainidwa ndi mkulu wa nkhondo, kuchita kugonja kotheratu kwa Nazi Germany.

Pa opaleshoni, mphamvu zathu anataya anthu za 350 zikwi. Loss wa asilikali moyo wa Red Army anthu 15 zikwi patsiku.

Mosakayikira, woipa mtima izi nkhanza zake, nkhondo anapambana wamba Soviet msilikali, chifukwa iye ankadziwa kuti iye anali akufa dziko lawo!