1 Peter kusintha

Kusintha kwa Peter 1 woyamba analibe pulogalamu bwino. Zikamera wa latsopano bungwe kapena kusintha boma pa Kupititsa mlingo chifukwa cha nkhondo zimene zinachitika pa nthawi acimuuza osati yolimbikitsa ya anthu, komanso kwambiri ndalama thandizo. mphamvu kuti wadutsa mu manja a Peter, sakanakhoza kupirira ntchito imeneyi. Choncho, kazembe anakakamizika kufunafuna ndalama zina kuonjezera ndipo ziŵalo asilikali, kumanga linga, kumanga panyanja ndi St. Petersburg.

Kuyambira pachiyambi Mfumu chinaoneka chizolowezi kuchepetsa ntchito ya Boyar Duma, amene wakhala sinathe nkhani kayendetsedwe. kusintha Administrative a Peter 1 inayamba mu 1699 ndi mapangidwe Ofesi ya kapena Mnzathu Council (Consilium) Pakulalikira. Mgwirizano wa mabungwe tichipeza eyiti matrasti, amene amakwanitsa malamulo munthu. Apa analenga zinachitika wa m'Bungwe Senate, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa mu 1711 pa 22 February. About Boyar Duma kafukufuku amanena kuti 1704. Consilia anagwira ntchito zake mogwirizana ndi mode yeniyeni. Komanso, aliyense mtumiki anali ndi mphamvu zapadera, misonkhano ndi ndondomeko ndi malipoti.

1 Peter kukonza kayendetsedwe akhala zinanso zosiyanasiyana kulengedwa kwa Senate. Izi bungwe alowa m'malo a Boyar Duma ndi osakhalitsa Consiglio. The Senate analengedwa boma kulamulira, pakalibe mfumu. Kumaphatikizapo mapulezidenti naini a matabwa, ndi Senate anatembenuka pang'onopang'ono mu thupi okhazikika boma. Zimenezi zakhala atathana mogwirizana Watsimikiza 1722. The Senate amapereka ulamuliro pa chilungamo, iye anali kuyang'anira ndalama ndi mlandu ndi boma, malonda. Komanso ndi boma ankayang'anira ntchito potumikira ntchito asilikali olemekezeka, anachita ntchito ya Akazembe ndi kuti kumaliseche.

Zochita anapangidwa mu Senate pa msonkhano onse, collegial, ndi pamalo anasaina wa atsogoleri onse a matabwa asanu ndi anai. Kupanga apamwamba boma ulamuliro, Peter anavula gawo maudindo anaika pa ziwalo zake panokha udindo.

Kusintha kwa Peter 1 pa mlingo boma kwachititsa kuti chilengedwe kwa Senate zachuma maudindo. Ndi udindo wa sneaks m'zigawo ndi kazitape mkulu wa Senate m'gulu kulamulira tacit ntchito ya boma: kudziwa kuyan'anila za malamulo ndi milandu chipongwe, anabwera kwa Senate, kapena mwachindunji kwa mfumu.

Pokhala ngati boma, ndi Senate ndi mwayi kusankha, koma kumasulira iwo mu kuchitapo kunali koyenera wamkulu ofesi. Mu nthawi ya zaka kuyambira 1717 mpaka 1721, 1 Peter anakhudza kusintha kwa matupi wamkulu. Chifukwa, khumi kufanana mandative dongosolo matabwa (Swedish Mwachitsanzo) inakhazikitsidwa - precursors othandiza kuti kwaiye m'tsogolo. Kukula ndi ntchito iliyonse gulu ndi kusiyana okhwima motsutsana ndi malamulo alipo. Choncho, collegium lankhondo la Board Admiralty inakhazikitsidwa, Board ya nkhani zakunja, ndi zina.

Social kusintha kwa Peter 1 kupyolera mu zokhazikitsa zambiri kusonkhanitsa muzochitika zosiyanasiyana za moyo wa ufumu waukulu. Monga amadziwika, Russia wakhala wotchuka chifukwa amisiri ake. Komabe, zinachitikira yachilendo si ananyalanyaza nthawi. Zokwanira amadziwika kumapeto kwa yokonza ogwira Petulo yekha kunja. Kugawana akudziwa tinaitanidwa ku dziko ndi akatswiri yachilendo.

Anathandiza Peter ndi amalonda.

mabizinezi boma akumeneko anatitumiza wachilungamo, olemera komanso aluso amalonda. Anali ndi mwayi kutenga mawu yabwino kwambiri ngongole dziko, nkhalango ndi wolemera mu mchere, ntchito angongole.