Kusintha kwa Peter Wamkulu ndi udindo wawo chitukuko cha boma

Mu nthawi kochepa ka nthawi Peter kutha boma Russian ku mithunzi - zikomo kwa kusintha wake, Russia ndi limodzi mwa mphamvu ŵa m'bwalo la moyo dziko. Zinachitika kumayambiriro kusintha zimene zimakhudza pafupifupi onse moyo mwa magulu (makamaka anakhudzidwa kukonza chuma Peter Wamkulu).

Kusintha kwa Peter makamaka nkhawa kutembenuka ulamuliro chapakati. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, Boyar Duma linathetsedwa ndipo m'malo mwa Office yoyandikana, amene anadzatchedwa atumiki Consilium mu 1708.

Mfundo ina anali kulenga mndandanda mu kusintha kwa Senate (mu 1711), yemwe anakhala apamwamba boma. Iye nawo malamulo, boma komanso milandu zochitika.

Kusintha kwa Petro 1718-1720-ntchentche. kwathetsa malamulo wolemera ndi imene inali yovuta kunyamula nalowa koleji - poyamba panali 11: College of Affairs okhonda kuyang'anira zochitika za mfundo yachilendo; The gulu lankhondo limene asaaonerera pa magulu onse m'dziko la dziko; Admiralty Board, kutaya m'gulu la asilikali; Berg gulu chinkhoswe mu makampani migodi Collegium Chilungamo anatenga ulamuliro wa boma ndi zigawenga bwalo, etc.

Analinso opanda tanthauzo Watsimikiza pa primogeniture, amene anali Mukalowa mu 1714, Peter Wamkulu. Kusintha anali motere: Malinga chikalata ichi olemekezeka zigawo tsopano anali ofanana boyar minda, ndi kuyambitsa lamulo anauzidwa pa chiwonongeko cha malire pakati pa mafuko ndi lolemera osankhika. Komanso, tsopano panalibe kusiyana pakati pa boyars ndi dziko mfulu. Patapita kanthawi, mu 1722, Peter anatenga kusanja, zomwe potsiriza achotsa malire pakati pa latsopano ndi apamwamba akale ndi kwathunthu equalized iwo.

Mu 1708, kulimbikitsa zida za mphamvu ndi kuonjezera kukopa kwake polima kusintha Regional: dziko lagawidwa m'zigawo zisanu ndi zitatu. pamapeto pake zomveka anali kusintha a m'tawuni kasamalidwe: pali mizinda koposa, ndi moyenera, anthu wakula (cha kumapeto kwa ulamuliro wa Peter Wamkulu m'midzi lalikulu anakhala anthu 350 zikwi pafupifupi). Ndipo zikuchokera wa m'tawuni inali yovuta: mbali yaikulu anali amisiri ang'ono, anthu pasad, amalonda ndi amalonda.

Pamene Petro woyamba kwathunthu anamaliza ndondomeko ya kusintha kwa mpingo - kukonza a Peter Woyamba akutembenukira ku yofunika boma Kumvetsela bungwe maulamuliro apamwamba a mphamvu a boma. Pambuyo pa imfa ya mabishopu, Adrian Mfumu waletsa kwa kuwalanga chisankho chofuna mabishopu potchula mwadzidzidzi kuyamba nkhondo kumpoto. Mutu patriarsheskogo wachifumu anaikidwa Stefan Yavorsky. Pambuyo Wamkulu kumpoto nkhondo, Peter anathetsa mabishopu palimodzi. Control zochitika zonse za mpingo ndipo anapatsidwa gulu wauzimu, pambuyo boma anadzatchedwa Sinodi Woyera, umene zinathandiza mpingo mu chithandizo champhamvu cha absolutism Russian.

Koma kusintha kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa Peter Wamkulu anabweretsa mavuto ambiri, waukulu umene anali kumanga wa serfdom ndi chitukuko cha bureaucracy.