Vladimir Monomakh: yonena. Khalidwe Vladimira Monomaha ntchito

Prince Vladimir Monomakh anakhala akulamulira yekha mu mbiri Russian amene mwaufulu anapatsa mphamvu zambiri. Anabadwa, anaonekera mu chaka chimodzi zikwi makumi asanu wachiwiri. Moyo mfundo zinali kusunga ulemu wa makolo awo. Ndipo muulamuliro wake anali abwino kwa Kievan Lazaro.

Activities Vladimir Monomakh unali wofunika kwambiri kwa Russia, ndi kupeza ngati kuli kovuta kwambiri mbiri. Iye amayesetsa kuchita zabwino, kukhetsa abale zochepa magazi ndi kupulumutsa moyo wa Akhristu. Kuteteza dziko lawo ndiponso pa nthawi yomweyo ali okonzeka kulowa zimenezi, ngati imatheka.

Amadziwika chisoti otchuka

Great Vladimir Monomah! Wambiri mwa anzake, osati onse, koma dzina limene amadziwika kuti aliyense wa sukulu. Ndipo chiyamiko mbali nkhani lodziwika bwino. Ubweya alimbane korona golide chokongoletsedwa ndi zamtengo wapatali ndi emeralds, wotchuka kwambiri a ngale onse a mfumu - chophimba cha Monomakh.

Malinga ndi nthano, korona uyu wachuma wa Mfumu Constantine Monomakh anatumiza mdzukulu wawoyo Vladimir, kusonyeza kupitiriza kwa olamulira boma la Russia. Ndipo chithunzi chilichonse cha Vladimir Monomakh nthawi zonse m'malo mwake nduwira yotchuka imeneyi. Koma mmene cholakwika ndi ojambula zithunzi! Ndipotu, iye sanapite nkomwe achifumu korona m'manja sanalekerere, ndi akalonga Russian kumuveka kumutu wake, zaka zinayi zokha ina.

Bakuman Byzantine amulet

Chinthu china wotchuka, kalonga, anali chachinsinsi medallion-koyilo. Pa mbali imodzi - fano Arhangela Mihaila, ndi zina - mutu atazunguliridwa ndi njoka. Palibe amene akudziwa mmene kalonga anakapezeka medallion lachirendo, koma Vladimir konse adagawana naye.

chidwi linaperekedwa kwa zolemba asayansi amene anachoka pa izi amulet osadziwika mbuye. Mmodzi wa iwo - izi ndi pemphero, koma china mbiri yakale amaima. Izi Greek wakale wotsirika, zomwe zinathandiza kwambiri. Zimene anathandiza Monomakh zachilendo kuziwerenga pa medallion Byzantine? Mosakayikira, Byzantium unachita yaikulu mu moyo wa kalonga

Makolo a wolamulira wamkulu

Kumbali akuchikazi a agogo a amayi ake anali Byzantine Mfumu Constantine Monomakh. Ndi dzina lakuti, zikutanthauza pomasulira "edinoborets" m'tsogolo zidzakhala zazikulu ndale ntchito ya Russian kalonga wamkulu, umene zimaonetsa ntchito ya Vladimir Monomakh. Iye anatenga dzina agogo ake ndi kuvala moyo wake. Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti chakuti aura ya maphunziro Byzantine, kaganizidwe, miyambo ndi zina zotero - zonse ndi mbali ya mbiri yake.

nkhani magazi anachita tsogolo la Prince yaikulu ntchito. agogo ake ndi amayi awo anali Constantine anapatsa, malinga ndi mbiri yakale chabe kupambana mitima ya anthu ake. mphatso izi, ndi njira, kuti iyeyo Prince Vladimir Monomakh. Iye ankapeza chikondi ndi anthu enieni a. Malinga ndi bambo a agogo yekha anali Yaroslav Mudry. Zinaoneka kuti makhalidwe onse abwino a nthambi izi kwa banja - ludzu nzeru, maganizo mawunikidwe ndi kutsatira osatekeseka kusunga lamulo - lolunjika pa khalidwe la mkulu wamng'ono.

Bambo wa achinyamata Prince Vladimir

Tikhoza kunena kuti Europe ndi Asia anagawanapo ndi Monomakh bwino. Koma palibe kupatula anakopeka ndi atate wake, Vsevolod Yaroslavovich. Iye ankadziwa zinenero zisanu ndipo anali mmodzi wa anthu ophunzira nthawi yake. Kuyambira ndili ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri atate wake mtima wamng'ono kalonga yokopa anthu ambiri ndi nkhondo.

Anaphunzitsidwa mtima yamphamvu ndi kuleza mtima, Vladimir Monomakh. Wambiri ya Prince limatiuza zoona kuti kuyambira usinkhu wa satini, iye anatsogolera ankhondo ake, ndipo ngakhale fiefdom wake - Rostov. Ndiye kunali Smolensk, Chernigov ndipo panopa midzi ina ing'onoing'ono.

Monomakh ntchito meekly kupirira zovuta ndi mavuto. Koma wankhondo moona aluso anapanga kusaka wake. Galimoto kuzungulira m'chipululu, monga mwa mwambo, iye anagwira ambiri akavalo zakutchire ndi womangidwa ndi manja. Panali ndiye njira yabwino kukhala olimba mtima, see, mphamvu ndi liwiro anachita.

Yambani ntchito wamkulu ndi mavuto

njira kuti ntchito mu zaka zoyambilira pa kukasaka, pamene kalonga lankhosa chirombo m'gawo lake, ndipo kenako Monomakh kudzakhala chida chachikulu chotsutsa mdani woopsa kwambiri. Vladimir Monomakh, gulu zimene zinali mu nthawi zovuta, anayamba ntchito yake wamkulu monga mosalekeza kupita kukakamiza Russia wongosamukasamuka.

Ndipo poyamba lililonse foray Pambuyo pa kugwa kwa Russia ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa akalonga Russian. Panali ndithu ena za chipambano, koma ambiri kusiya kukana ichi sadathe. Ndi khalidwe la Vladimir linapanga nthawi imeneyi. Nkhondo ndi Polovtsy, amene anatenga yaikulu steppe gawo ku Danube kwa Irtysh, achinyamata Vladimir II ankaona ntchito yake yaikulu.

The adani a Yerusalemu, zimene zinachitikira banja European

Ndi nthawi iyi mu Europe, kale anagwirizira Kampeni woyamba, umene unatha ndi adani a Yerusalemu ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa limati wachikhristu mu Middle East. Mu ntchito imeneyi nawo msuweni Vladimir - Werengani Gugo Vermandua. Ndipo Vladimir waganiza kutengera zinachitikira banja European.

Iye anali kwambiri anauziridwa ndi zochita za Akhristu. Ndipo mbali yaikulu Vladimira Monomaha limanena kuti moyo wake wonse unali wotchuka ndi nkhondoyo. Wakonzera iliyonse nkhondo koma chikhumbokhumbo cha munthu sikunali kokwanira. Apa iye analinso zothandiza njira kuti kalonga ntchito pa kusaka kavalo. M'pofunika kuyendetsa mdani, ngati chilombo m'gawo lake.

Vladimir Monomakh. Wambiri wankhondo

Monomakh anali woyamba kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma khumi ndi chiyambi cha khumi analimbikitsidwa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana nkhondowo - kuukira steppe lapansi. Ndipo kuti pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa nkhondo akale ndi kukangana kuti anasonyeza Vladimir: kupita steppe ndi wosamukasamuka, kutenga nkhondo ku tauni ndi misasa ya wongosamukasamuka, komwe ndi kutsiriza iwo pa malopo.

Ndi njira imeneyi latsopano ndi khalidwe la Vladimir Monomakh, lomwe limasonyeza mphatso yake yaikulu monga mtsogoleri. Iye, pokhala yekha kalonga wa Pereyaslavl, anasonkhana pansi squads ake mbendera ku Russia. ulamuliro wake yamapeto ino kuposa kuposa ambiri a kazembe Kiev. Otsutsa anavomera makumi awiri ndi chiwiri wa March, limodzi zikwi zana ndi chaka khumi solnice Mtsinje, ndi tributary ya Don.

Onongani kugonjetsedwa kwa wongosamukasamuka

Chotero kugonjetsedwa chopanda malire a asilikali Russian steppe sindimadziwa. About zikwi khumi Polovtsian anawonongeka nkhondo. Uthenga wa kampeni wopambana steppe anagulitsa lonse. Vladimir Monomakh amalowerera kovuta.

Popeza kuti onse a m'dzikolo kukhala zosamveka Kievan Lazaro unatha, ndi Old Russian boma ndisungunuka, izo Chili onse a magulu ankhondo awa pamodzi ndi wokongola kwambiri mu ulamuliro wa pafupifupi dera lonse la Kievan Lazaro.

m'bale Oleg, kapena kuphedwa kwa mwana wake

Oyendayenda sadzakhala posachedwapa achotsedwa m'mayiko Russian, koma Vladimir anachita pa njira kupambana ndi sitepe yaikulu. Kodi iye anali, uyu Russian mtsogoleri wamkulu? History Vladimir Monomakh sanasiye kufotokozera molondola maonekedwe ake. Lililonse mbiri akuganizira Monomakh wake. Ine ndikudziwa chinthu chimodzi: anali yosangalala, Asitoiki, nzeru ndi kulimba mtima kuti mtsogoleri.

Koma chofunika kwambiri kuti atenge mpando wa Kiev Prince ndi malamulo sakanakhoza. Ndipotu mphamvu ndi boma, monga mwa malamulo a motsatizana anafotokoza agogo ake Yaroslav anzeru, osati wadutsa kuchokera ku atate mwana ndi wamkulu m'banja. Lamulo kwa Monomakh n'kofunika kwambiri. N'chifukwa chake ulamuliro wa Vladimir Monomakh mu Chernigov mwini otsika woyenera, ngakhale kuti analamulira zaka sikisitini.

Board adatuma msuweni wake Oleg. Ndi mkazi ndi ana Vladimira Monomaha, ndithudi, pamodzi ndi Prince yekha, kusiya m'mayiko makolo awo. Kenako Oleg kuukira Moore ndi kupha mwana wake Vladimir. Chokana nkhondo fratricidal kunali kofunika kwambiri kuposa chisoni munthu amene anamva Vladimir Monomakh. yonena ake amanena kuti moyo wake onse wamenya okha adani achilendo, ndi kupha achibale imatengedwa ngati mlandu. Umo ndi momwe iye ankadziwa lamulo.

Imfa ya Prince Vsevolod

Monomakh konse adampereka mfundo zake. Iye sali zivute zitani simukhala nawo mu nkhondo yapachiweniweni. The chakhumi ndi chitatu wa April chikwi ndi zaka makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu zitatu bambo ake anamwalira, Vladimir, Kiev Prince Vsevolod, ndipo iye monga mwayi kulanda mpando woyamba wa Russia. Iye anali wotchuka pakati pa anthu, ulemu akalonga - kwa anthu a Kiev nsembe chichitike bambo ake. Koma iye anakana, chifukwa iye ankakhulupirira kuti mpando wachifumu ayenera chinaperekedwa ndi lamulo. Ndipo mkulu anakhala amene amayenera mkulu - msuweni Svyatopolk.

Mbiri yakale, olamulira ochepa chabe, amene mwaufulu anapatsa mphamvu. Izi mfumu ya Roma Diocletian ndi Lucius Cincinnatus. Koma Vladimir Monomakh anali yekhayo amene anapatsidwa mphamvu kokha poona yekha wapathengo wolamulira. Ndi kuti unali udindo wake m'banja kalonga ndi mwa onse Old Russian otchuka. Vladimir kanthu konse linathyoka. Iye wakhala Pamilunguyo malamulo, ngakhale kuti kupweteketsa okha.

Pomaliza pa mpandowachifumu

Koma kalonga Monomakh, amene ankaoneka zoyembekezeka konse pampando wachifumu wa Kiev, potsiriza akutenga. Mu ulamuliro wa zimatengera zingapo zokhudza malamulo amene amachepetsa mphamvu ya zilakolako chikhalidwe. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ntchito zake zikuluzikulu. Kumaliza ku mpando wachifumu waukulu wa Russia, Vladimir sanadzisiyira yokopa zankhondo. Zana khumi chaka chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi kalonga anayamba nkhondo Ufumu wa Byzantium. Pamodzi ndi gulu lalikulu la asilikali, iye anapita ku Danube, ndi wakutsutsana mofulumira kuthetsa asapita dziko.

Lazaro akuthamanga Monomakh wamphanvu ikulu, ndipo uyu anali kuonedwa kuti padziko lonse. Mu Kiev anatumizidwa kwa akazembe ndi mphatso wolemera. Ena mwa iwo anali zinthu zovala mwamwambo, ndipo pamenepa ndipo panali nthano za chipewa wotchuka Monomakh. Russ opezeka munthu wa Vladimir Angachitsekereze ndi mpulumutsi wake. Iye anali mmodzi amene anasonyeza kuti chitetezo ndi chotheka kuti achepetse mikangano zonse za mkati ndi kuyanjana. Ndipo chifukwa mfundo nkhondo mafuko ake Polovtsian anapita patsogolo kuchokera kumalire Russian.