The Conference Hague wakhazikitsa malamulo a nkhondo

dziko si chilili. Kampani kusiyana osati malangizo luso, komanso poyerekezera ndi mfundo mayiko wa khalidwe. Kuti okhazikitsa mtendere gulu kuteteza bata la dziko lathuli. Taganizirani ngati pali sanali UN, NATO, UNESCO (ndi iyi si mndandanda wonse). zidzasonyeze chisokonezo chikuchitika! Chifukwa aliyense ali choonadi chawochawo, komanso kuteteza yekha zofuna za boma lake. Izi ndi zowona makamaka ndi kuthetsa nkhani zandale. Blyagodarya mabungwe awa, alowererepo asilikali a boma mu moyo wachiwiri ndi malamulo okhwima okhudza. ndi ntchito za Conference Hague mu pacification wa dziko chiyani? Kodi mamembala ambiri ali?

Msonkhanowo Hague

mabungwe awa unathandiza kwambiri mu Russia. The msonkhano woyamba unachitika mu The Hague mu 1899. tate wake anali loya wotchuka ndi nthumwi rosiyskogo FF Martens. Cholinga chachikulu cha msonkhano unali kukhala yunifolomu kwa States Zisangalalo onse malamulo ndi malamulo a nkhondo. Itatha yoyamba, mu 1907, izo msonkhano wa Second Hague Conference, ndipo kachiwiri pa njira imene Russia. Dziko lonse anazindikira changu cha dziko lino kuti kuli mtendere wa dziko. msonkhano umenewu wakhala zambiri kuberekana kwambiri kuposa poyamba. Okha otukuka, komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo Universal ndi malamulo a nkhondo, malamulo a Pamudzi mtendere nkhondo mayiko ndi mikangano mu nyanja, m'dziko ndi mpweya. oimira Russian anapanga mwatsatanetsatane kuti lachiweruzo msonkhano wachitatu.

Malamulo a nkhondo

Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, pamene adalowa mphamvu Hague Msonkhano Wachigawo wa 1907, nkhani ya nkhondo anali anaganiza paokha ndi maiko akhala nawo mu nkhondoyo. Akagwiriridwa State ndi wovulalayo anali mu ufulu wofanana, ndipo palibe munthu akanakhoza kupanga kusiya kaye kuukira wachiwiri. Kusafuna kukambirana ndi kuganiza mapangano a mtendere zinafuna nambala yaikulu akuvutika mwa anthu. Ngakhale nkhani ya chinyengo kapena kudzikonda kuukira dziko, palibe amene akanakhoza bwanji achire wa asilikali mdani, monga zosemphana ndi malamulo a nkhondo pa nthawi.

The Hague Convention, limene mpaka pano tingati malamulo yunifolomu chinkhoswe. Izo zinali zochepa ufulu kuti agwirizane Pankhondoyi zinachititsa kuti chiwerengero yocheperako mikangano. Iwo anayamba kupanga chiwembu cha mtendere kuthetsa kusamvana, amene analengedwa kutenga nkhani ya kumapeto m'mbuyomu. Maganizo a chipwirikiti mkati boma akhoza kuthandizapo dziko lina lililonse, koma motsogozedwa ndi chiwembu wa Hague Convention. Malinga ndi nkhani yake yekha analola oyamba a asilikali okhazikitsa mtendere. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi mikangano lonse. Okhala m'dzikolo amene akuvutika ndi nkhondo, analola Kudziteteza pogwiritsa onse pa dzanja. Osadziŵika mokwiya sanali aŵiri.

Popeza kuti dziko ndi chidwi dongosolo logwirizana la nkhondo, akuti chakuti woyamba Hague Conference unachitikira ndi nawo m'mayiko 26, kuphatikizapo kutsogolera anali: Russia, USA, Japan ndi Ulaya. Koma wachiwiri wakhala inkakhala mayiko membala 44. M'mbuyomo anapezeka, komanso 17 atsopano ambiri a iwo - kuchokera ku Central America South. Ngakhale GGI Russia, dziko anakhumudwa ndi Decembrist zisinthe posachedwapa.