Blue Division. 250 Division wa odzipereka Spanish

The ogwirizana waukulu Germany mu nkhondo pa Soviet Union anali Romania ndi Finland. Kenako iwoŵa anagwirizana ndi Bulgaria, Estonia, Italy, Lithuania, Latvia, Albania, Croatia ndi Slovakia. Panali dziko lina, Germany si wotanganidwa ndi si mu mkhalidwe nkhondo ndi Soviet Union Komabe, anapatsa kukatumikira kumbali ya Germany. Zinali Spain.

Mbiri ya Spain ananena kuti kamodzi kokha, pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, omenyana ake anali ndi Russian, koma ndiye Franco kupewedwa nawo yotseguka nkhondo, pamene chokana usilikali. Nthawi zina pamene maiko awiriwa nawo nkhondo pa zomenyanazo, sanali. Dziwani zambiri za zochitika Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

Anakhudza pa phunziro, tisaiwale kuti Chigawo chimodzi chokha kumenyana Soviet Union. Icho chinali Spanish "Blue Division" kapena 250 I, imene inali odzipereka Spanish. Ndi iwo amene anamenya pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World kumbali ya Germany. Ankamuona lokha zinakhazikitsa omenyana "Spanish phalanx", magawano uwu uli makamaka chisakanizo cha msilikali wamba, mamembala a Phalangist asilikali ndi anamenyela ndi Civil nkhondo. "Blue Division" linapangidwa malamulo Spanish. Mpheroyi wina zida zankhondo Regiment ndi anayi oyenda. Chifukwa Division buluu malaya dzina lake "Blue Division". Blue anali mawonekedwe a phalanx lapansi.

Udindo wa Spain pankhondo

Safuna kujambula Spain poyera mu nkhondo pa mbali German, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kufuna kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha dziko ndi akafuna phalanx ndi, Francisco Franco panthaŵi chosalowerera ndale nkhondo, motero nyamuka pa kutsogolo kum'mawa magawano German ongodzipereka amene ankafuna kuti amenyane Soviet Union kumbali German. De jure, Spain anaganiza kulowerera ndale, osati mbali ya anzawo a Germany ndi kulengeza nkhondo pa USSR.

mongodzipereka zolinga

Mbiri ya Spain kumachititsanso tsoka la Soviet Union nkhondo isanayambe. Mwamsanga, Nduna ya za okhonda mu 1941, pa June 24 analengeza mapangidwe mugawo ili, kuti Soviet Union ndi kuchimwira Spanish Civil nkhondo yomwe inayamba mu 1936, pamene Franco anatsogolera olimbana mtundu ankachitika kuukira zida. Iwo ananena kwa Soviet Union ndi kuti nkhondo anakokera pa natenga Kuphedwa sanali milandu, misa Kuphedwa. Lumbiro lasinthidwa mu mgwirizano ndi Germany. Anyankhondo adakwata lumbiro ndi chikominisi, osati Mtsogoleri.

Anali osiyana zolinga odzipereka, wa imene inali 250 Division: chilakolako kubwezera achibale aphedwa nkhondo yapachiweniweni, kuti ankafuna kupewa (ku Republican wakale, amene anapanga chochuluka wolowa kupita Soviet Army). Panali amuna amene wofunidwadi kutetezera Republican zakale posachedwapa. Ambiri chifukwa cha zifukwa wodzikonda. Wamakhalidwe malipiro analandira pa nthawi asilikali, kuphatikiza izo adakali malipiro German (7.3 peseta ndi boma la Spain ndipo Germany kuchokera 8,48 patsiku).

za magawano

Owerengeka 18693 womenya Division (15780 tithe m'munsi, mu 2272 alonda sanali analamula, 641 alonda) adachoka mu 1941, July 13, ku Madrid, ndipo umasamutsidwa ku Germany kwa usilikali masabata asanu osatha Grafenwöhr pa nthaka maphunziro. Augustin Munoz Grandes, ndi Civil nkhondo Mwamunayu, anali mtsogoleri woyamba wa magawano. asirikali kusuntha, kuyamba ndi Poland, phazi ulendo kutsogolo. Kenako, "Blue Division" anaperekedwa kwa Wehrmacht monga oyenda 250th. Kudzera umembala wake wa nthawi zonse wakhala oposa 40 zikwi anthu (zoposa zikwi 50 -. Malinga ndi zina) ..

Kumenyana ndi Russian pa chitetezo cha Leningrad

"Blue Division" unachitikira ku Leningrad chitetezo ndi ankaona kugwirizana anafooka mu lamulo Soviet. Choncho, pa ntchito lotchedwa "North Star", umalimbana kumasulidwa kwa Region Leningrad ndipo unachitikira ku malo pafupifupi 60 Km (pansi pa boron wofiira) anatsindika anali asilikali ochepa, omwe sakanakhoza mu nyengo yoipa ndiponso mtunda zovuta kupereka kwathunthu yopuma kutsogolo, ngakhale atagonjetsa ndi mtunda kwambiri.

Pa malo anali nkhondo aukali mbali zonse. MwaukadauloZida detachments wa Red Army, amene anatha kubooleza, pambali m'mizinda anadukana nkhokwe zawo ndi KUKHULUPIRIRA ndi kuika chifukwa mu malo ovuta. Zatsalira kumenya mayunitsi opanda zida ndi chakudya, anali kuti mupewe chilengedwe ndi mwa malo a "Blue Division".

Pa exiting chilengedwe kumenyana ndi osiyana Spanish nkhanza ndi modzidzimutsa. Ofufuzawa, makamaka, ndi Zomwe zinachitika pamene gulu la Russian, alibe pafupifupi mabomba zipolopolo, usiku zitengere kwa pa bwato, kumene asilikali anapuma mwachibwana "Blue Division". Kuswa pa bwato, amuna ankhondo anawononga mikono ozizira la mdani.

Yapadera kufunika malangizo a ku Spain

Yapadera kufunika mwambo wa asilikali Spanish anawonetseredwa ngakhale mu Poland. AWOL anatenga amuna angapo zovala wamba. Anamangidwa ndi Gestapo, chifukwa ngati Ayuda chifukwa cha maonekedwe mdima. Pambuyo kuwombera, anamasulidwa comrades awo. Morozov, meya Novgorod, anaphedwa ndi msilikali ku manja a "Blue Division".

Akuluakulu bungwe yobereka mkaka amayi oyembekezera. Onse alimbane m'mawa uliwonse. Pang'onopang'ono anayamba kulumikizana asilikali a mugawo ili. Iwo interspersed ndi mtendere pakati popanda owonjezera palokha - analandira okha Tinganene ndi kuchotsedwa. Koma Morozov anakwiya ndi kupanda mkaka. Iye anapita ku bwalo la mzinda, kutsika pansi mmodzi wa ku Spain. Iye analumpha ndipo anamuwombera ndi mfuti.

Kuphatikiza dzuwa kwambiri sloppiness ndi

kuphatikiza sloppiness ndi dzuwa kwambiri ambiri Halder taonera pambuyo nkhondo mu Red Bor. Iye anamuchenjeza kuti ngati mwadzidzidzi kuona unshaven, ataledzera msilikali ndi mkanjo lili losamangidwa bwino malo, sayenera kuthamangira amumange, chifukwa mwina Spanish ngwazi.

Panali milandu pafupipafupi ya kusintha pakati pa asilikali Division mbali Russian, makamaka chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi ndi mwano wa atumiki ake.

Disbanding kugwirizana, tsoka lake

Mu 1943, pa October 20, Francisco Franco chifukwa cha kuthamanga yachilendo waganiza kuti mupewe kutsogolo "Blue Division" ndi disband olowa. Komabe, Spain ambiri anakhalabe mwaufulu mu mayunitsi a asilikali German nkhondo isanayambe. Safuna kutaya asilikali angathe, dziko la Germany anatsegula Kukwezeleza odzipereka akucilikiza anali pansi German lamulo, "German okhonda Legiyo." Iwo anali, monga ulamuliro, asilikali SS (oyenda Division wa Wehrmacht), amene anamenya mpaka mapeto. Mpaka agonje ku Berlin atazunguliridwa kumenyana za 7 zikwi. Spanish.

Mu positi-nkhondo Spain, ambiri asilikali wakale mugawo ili anasankha ntchito asilikali bwino mtsogolomo.

The chiŵerengero cha amuna kugawira mpingo ndi chipembedzo

udindo waukulu Franco wa Spain anali chipembedzo ndi mpingo. Pa shelling Mwachitsanzo, mu mzikiti chapakati ili mu Veliky Novgorod Hagia Sophia muli ndi zipolopolo ochepa. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ndinayamba kuwononga mtanda pansi. Akatswiri Spanish kupulumutsidwa, wobwezeretsedwa panthawi ya nkhondo, ndipo anatumidwa ku dziko kwawo.

Ngakhale pansi Franco amakhala ku 70s, ndi mtanda anaima Engineering Academy. Lolembedwa pansi akuwerenga, kuti mu Spain ndi yosungirako mu Russia ndi adzabwerera pamene Bolshevik ulamuliro idzatha. The Soviet boma pambuyo pa nkhondo mlandu kulanda Spain, amene anali mliri wa Novgorod Antiquities. Anatembenuka Mpingo wa polowa mu Yerusalemu kuti safanana, ndi Bishopu a Palace chiyani kosungira mitembo. "Blue Division" kutsogolo kum'mawa watenga ambiri iconostasis ya nkhuni. Adzanyekeratu iwo Znamensky Cathedral "kudzera chosasamala".

Tikumbukenso kuti zitseko za m'kachisi wakale anali zolemba prohibitive mu Spanish ndi German, koma Spanish ndi pa chilichonse sanalabadire ndipo anapitiriza adzafunkha mpingo Russian. Pafupifupi mipingo yonse ya Novgorod zowawa ku Spain. Kunapezeka kuti pofunafuna akatswiri alendo anawatengera ku Spain ndi mtanda wa St. Sophia Cathedral, amati ngati memento a. Iwo anali atabwerera mu 2004.

ubwenzi German kwa asilikali Spanish

azambiriyakale onse amati pakati Spanish ndi German khalidwe anali kusiyana kwakukulu. Germany Spain mlandu laxity, indiscipline, ankadziwa am'deralo, makamaka akazi. Kuyesera kudyetsa anthu odzipereka muyezo chakudya, amene zoyendetsedwa oyenda Division wa Wehrmacht, kunapezeka choyalutsa kwambiri. Kuyambira lero chakudya kugwa makhalidwe a asilikali, umene unali "Blue Division" kutsogolo kum'mawa. Mapeto zonse, pambuyo nkhani waudindo ndi echelons Turkey mphodza ndi nandolo anathamangira kutsogolo kum'mawa.

Komabe, Germany ankakhulupirira pa nthawi imene kupanda khalidwe kuchita anamanganso amunamuna ku Spain chiyani saletsa. Atangochoka chigonjetso anayamba repatriate akaidi a ku Germany, ku Spain anatha "kukhala kunja" imfa ya Stalin ndi Amnesty wotsatira. tsoka zokambirana zawo zinali kuchitikira, koma sizinathandize. Pambuyo Franco anafunikiranso kumenya masewera zamtendere mu tsopano "ozizira" nkhondo.

"Blue Division" (Hounds)

Mu Russia, palinso gulu la dzina chomwecho. Kuyambira mu 1972, mu March, ndi 150th Moto mfuti Division, umene umatchedwanso "Blue", munaima Borze. Ndi mzinda ili mu Trans-Baikal Gawo, makilomita 378 kuchokera Chita. Chiwerengero cha ndi anthu 29405. Borzya-3 ( "Blue Division") ziribe kanthu kochita ndi asilikali Spanish.