Chkalovsk, Tajikistan likulu lakale la nyukiliya wa ufumu

Makampani ukuyenda mu USSR mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma XX anayambitsa kumanga mafakitale yaikulu ndi mphero, amene akhala atachuluka mizinda yawo ndi midzi. Mmodzi wa iwo unali mzinda wa Chkalovsk mu Tajikistan. Mu Fergana Valley pa nthawi Leninabad Migodi ndi mankhwala Phatikizani izo yamangidwa. Pansi pa dzina ili wotopetsa amabisa woyamba mu Soviet Union ogwira kwa ureniamu patsogolo. Kwa zaka zambiri, mzinda, amene adali kufunika njira, anali chatsekedwa nkhani, kumene sikungakhoze kukhala yekha chilolezo chapadera. Ikufotokoza mawonekedwe achilendo wa Chkalovsk (Tajikistan), masukulu amene tiyeni akatswiri tsogolo la makampani nyukiliya.

Zimayambitsa mzinda

Russia anafika ku Central Asia ntchito yobweretsa thonje ndi anaima pa Civil nkhondo mu United States. Koma chuma wa dziko lino anakhala ureniamu. mchere umene wakhala ntchito XX atumwi okha monga utoto kwa ceramic ndi galasi, mwadzidzidzi anakhala mmodzi wa zinthu zofunika kwambiri njira. Radiobarity woyamba ncho kubwerera mu nthawi tsarist, ndipo panthawi ya nkhondo inayambanso ndi ureniamu anga Mailu-Suu.

Pambuyo kuphulika mabomba American pa Hiroshima ku Soviet Union anayamba mwaphuma kumanga yake makampani nyukiliya. migodi ureniamu akhala gwero la South-Western Tien Shan. Choncho, kunali koyenera kumanga chomera kwa processing ndi patsogolo miyala pafupi malo yopanga. Ndi kuthetsa yaikulu m'derali anali Leninabad, tsopano Khujand. Ndi pafupi abverana kuti amange yaikulu mbewu, yemwe anakhala mpainiya makampani nyukiliya ya Soviet Union. Ndi mu msonkhano uno akhala converging mitsempha magalimoto ndi madipoziti ureniamu ku Central Asia.

mzinda Building

Chkalovsk mu Tajikistan ali ndi mbiri zovuta. Yomanga Leninabad Migodi ndi mankhwala kuphatikiza unayambitsidwa mu oyambirira 1945. Iwo anali nawo akatswiri ochokera m'dziko lomweli, woyamba mayesero unsembe, mosataya nthawi, wokwera mwachindunji mu zidina kwake, makampani nyukiliya wa dziko kwenikweni unachokera mu boilers nkhuni. Mu yomweyi, yomanga zinachitikadi Sotsgoroda-6 - m'mudzi pa mbewu. Anaimanga advantageously Volga German m'misasa Komi.

Chanzeru kuganiza kuti ku Central Asia nyengo zambiri moyo kuposa kumpoto, ambiri a iwo anasiya pano ndipo pambuyo yomanga udzatha. zopangidwa ndi matabwa n'kuyamba lathyathyathya limodzi, ndipo kenako anayamba "hruschoby", amene anayamba kukhala nyukiliya akatswiri makampani ochokera m'dziko lomweli.

Icho chinali choyamba atomiki bomba ndi anapezerapo woyamba riyakitala nyukiliya analengedwa pano.

Leninabad-30 ndi chiyani?

Mu 1956 Sotsgorod-6 pa Leninabad Migodi ndi mankhwala kuphatikiza mwalamulo mwayi wokhala mumzinda nakhala Chkalovsky. Tajikistan anakhala dziko lenileni la Soviet Yapakatikati Machine Building. Choncho zaka mwachinsinsi otchedwa atomiki zovuta. Komabe, iye anakhalabe boma CATF ndipo anali adiresi Leninabad-30.

Minsredmash USSR kwenikweni zikhoza kuganiziridwa boma mkati boma. Choncho, zosadziwika Chkalovsk mu Tajikistan wakhala likulu ceniceni pamalo wapadera. Akatswiri awa amabwera kuchokera konsekonse mu dziko kuphunzira ndi nzeru mu nkhondowo mkhalidwe mizinda ina chatsekedwa mu Siberia ndi ku Central Asia.

zimagalimoto ndi zipatso kuti mwakula pa famu "Sitimayo inagunda", omwazika zosiyana. Chklavosk Tajikistan anakhala Mecca woona wa Union nyukiliya.

Science ndi chikhalidwe cha katauni

Munthu woyamba zinthu wamba Chkalovsk (Tajikistan) anatenga Palace yapamwamba ya Culture, anamanga mu 1949 mu apakati. Kutsegula malo zosangalatsa anakhala mpira waluntha, zimene zinabweretsa pamodzi mzinda omanga. Poyamba, udaikidwa kuti akomere kosamalira maphunziro, koma anaganiza kuti adzalipereka kanjedza chikhalidwe.

Chapakati ku Asia Polytechnic Lenin Komsomol inamangidwa pa mbali ina ya lalikulu. Institution Minsredmash imaphunzitsa akatswiri a makampani nyukiliya ku dziko lonse ndi chizindikiro chachiwiri cha mzindawo, pamodzi ndi mbewu otchuka. Lero, iye anadzatchedwa migodi ndi zitsulo Institute of Tajikistan ndipo kumaphunzitsa akatswiri dziko migodi.

Komanso, mzindawu ali ndi Russian sewero zisudzo, anasamukira ku Chkalovsk (Tajikistan) kuchokera Leninabad kale, tsopano Khujand.

Akuonetsa Central Asia

Likulu la makampani nyukiliya ndi malo chatsekedwa kutsatira malamulo awo ndipo amaperekedwa ndi bwino kuposa anzawo. Ambiri, ngakhalenso otchedwa tauni yaing'ono Moscow. Photo Chkalovsk mu Tajikistan pamaso 1991 n'zochepa kwambiri pamaziko a boma. Komabe, nyumba alipo ndi nyumba akhoza kupanga kuona mawonekedwe a Atomobada monga mwanthabwala anamuyitana iye mu dziko.

The mzinda wamangidwa nyumba zapamwamba ndi mfundo Soviet. Chifukwa cha ichi chinali chivomezi chimene chinachitika pafupi Khujand mu Mipingo mochedwa. m'tawuni wakhala anatha pafupifupi palibe ovulala, koma ambiri a nyumba lidawonongeka. zomangamanga Civil mu Mipingo mu USSR anafika pachimake, ndipo ambiri amafuna kukhala nyumba yatsopano ya zaka. Nyumba zambiri latsopano zinamangidwa ndi Chkalovsk kubwerera kuonongeka.

Buston

Utatha Soviet Union lakale la Soviet wakhala atagonjetsedwa funde la renaming. Anagwa tsoka ili ndi ku Central Asia mtundu. Frunze anakhala Bishkek, Leninabad - Khujand. Mpaka posachedwapa, Chkalovsk mu Tajikistan anapitiriza mutu wa m'mizinda mokha ndi maina Russian. Komabe, chifukwa chakuti anthu omwe si zamakolo pafupifupi kwathunthu anasiya mabwalo, ndipo ndi nthawi kusintha dzina lanu Chkalovsky. Poyamba, mwa ndakatulo okonda atsogoleri mzindawo inaganiza kuzitcha izo Shohkant, kutanthauza tauni achifumu.

Komabe, boma anaganiza kukazungulira hodzhenttsev wodzikuza ndi anawapatsa mzinda dzina la prose Buston - ukufalikira. Migodi ndi mankhwala Phatikizani mtima wakale wa dziko, pambuyo ufulu wa Tajikistan ndi Chkalovsk anasintha specialization wake. Kuyambira tsopano, panali nkhani kwa processing miyala zagolide, zitsulo ntchito zodzikongoletsera makampani. Today mmera kudutsa nthawi yovuta ndi pafupi kutha, izo zikanakhala grstno Tajikistan. Chkalovsk lero makamaka unachitikira kudzera Institute ake ndi zoona, wophunzira mzinda.