Msana nyamakazi: Matendawa, Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Nyamakazi msana, kapena spondylarthritis - ndi kwapakati pa-articular chichereŵechereŵe osachiritsika kusintha. Matendawa nthawi zambiri zimakhudza achikulire, msana zomwe amavala kunja ndipo wotaya elasticity.

Maziko a chamoyo wonse

Msana mwa molekezera mitsempha kugwirizana ndi chamoyo wonse. Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa mavuto enieni linkawonongeka kuyamba ndi anthu minofu ndi ziwalo ndi umene kugwirizana. Choncho, ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa 7 linkawonongeka khomo lachiberekero zowawa chithokomiro England. Ndipo ndi izo - ndi mahomoni onse. Pankhaniyi, msana - ndi mbali ya chiopysezo kwambiri mu thupi lathu, amene mosavuta pansi mapindikidwe chifukwa sanasankhe moyo, zomwe, tsoka, ife zikukangalika zamatsenga.

Limagwirira chitukuko cha nyamakazi msana

The nyamakazi yofala ya lumbar msana ndi khomo lachiberekero. Pa muzu wa ndondomeko pathological ndi kuphwanya mwa kundipatsako magazi. Pamene subchondral wosanjikiza periosteum anavula mphamvu chichereŵechereŵe minofu pang'onopang'ono wayamba kutaya elasticity ndi kupatulira. A kukonzanso katundu yekha kuvutika chikhalidwe. Chifukwa, poznikayut subluxations zimfundo ndi mapangidwe zophuka fupa, wotchedwa osteophytes. Endocrine ndi matenda m'thupi zikuphatikizapo ndi mavuto ofanana, ngakhale njira ya chitukuko ndi yosiyana.

matenda m'kati pang'onopang'ono, mwina ali ndi khalidwe m'deralo. Ambiri khomo lachiberekero msana nyamakazi, zizindikiro ndi ambiri kulitchula. Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa matenda lumbar kungakhale asymptomatic.

Poyamba, matenda amayambitsa mapindikidwe wa chichereŵechereŵe articular, kwe pang'onopang'ono komanso, monga Motero, mapangidwe osteophytes, kwathunthu mosatsata kusinthasintha msana.

chichereŵechereŵe kugonjetsedwa kumatanthauza zonse minofu spasms, monga minofu amavomereza katundu yekha. Izi zimapangitsa kupweteka kwa msana ndiponso kupewa yachibadwa magazi. Pankhaniyi, msana chichereŵechereŵe amadziwikanso mosatsata chakudya, zomwe pofuna kukwaniritsa zolinga chikhalidwe chake. Ndi mwankhanza bwalo n'zovuta kwambiri kuti ndisiye koma lero ife tipeza mmene tiyenera kuchitira msana nyamakazi.

Kodi chimayambitsa matenda ndi chiyani?

Spondylarthrosis ogaŵikana mitundu iwiri - yaikulu kapena idiopathic ndi sekondale. Zoyambitsa wa nyamakazi chachikulu pamene mankhwala akadali osadziwika, koma amaganiza kuti yofunika kwambiri chitukuko chimagwira kutengera za kumtundu ndi kuvutika kobadwa nako a dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa. Izi mosabisa, dysplasia, ndi zina zotero. D.

Nyamakazi msana chifukwa zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• yaitali kukhala mu malo amodzi - ngati muli pa ntchito zonse kukakamizidwa kuti ayime kapena kukhala, ndi oipa kwambiri chifukwa nsana wanu;
• kuvulala, zoopsa za ndime msana;
• ndi matenda autoimmune;
• chiwindi matenda zikubweretsa zolephera mu mphamvu ya malo;
• mkulu shuga;
• m'thupi ndi endocrine matenda;
• kusintha chibadwa kuti kuwonongedwa kwa chichereŵechereŵe;
• kunenepa;
• matenda a msana alipo;
• kusokonezeka kwa zimbale intervertebral ndi kuyenda osauka a vertebrae payekha.

Matendawa amapezeka wamng'ono, koma ambiri amangoti anapezeka anthu zaka zoposa 60. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pambuyo pa zaka 45 kuchuluka zikuluzikulu milandu - akazi ndi 45 ndi amuna zowawa.

Kuvala za malo - ndi masoka njira, koma tili nthawi inapita malo cholakwika kumbuyo, kunenepa, kuvulala.

Zizindikiro za nyamakazi msana

The chizindikiro chachikulu cha nyamakazi msana - kupweteka kwa zinkakhala m'dera. Ankaganiza kuyenda kumbuyo pamene kupinda pambali kapena mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo. Soreness amachoka pamene wodwala amatenga udindo yopingasa, monga katundu atachotsedwa izo. A gawo kumbuyo imene ululu ali anamva, ndi zochepa.

M'mawa, odwala nkhawa za stiffness wa, anamva zikayamba m'magulu wake. Ndi yaitali kayendedwe limapezeka pofunitsitsa kutambasula nsana wake ouma.

Nyamakazi a msana khomo lachiberekero amadziwikanso yodziwika ndi:

• Crunch mu khosi pamene kutembenuzira mutu.
• Kupweteka kwa mutu ndi khosi chifukwa cha psinjika a mizu mitsempha.
• "Kudumpha" magazi.
• Dzanzi mmanja.

Unkovertebralny msana arthrosis

Ndi chiyani icho? Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu ya spondyloarthrosis, imene pa msana kukula zophuka otchedwa osteophytes. Iwo kuvulaza mwamsanga zingwe msana. Mu mtundu wa matenda, womwe nthawi zambiri zimakhudza khosi, wodwala akumva crunch zonse pamene kasinthasintha mutu.

Unkovertebralny nyamakazi a msana khomo lachiberekero amakhala ndi kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono ululu, kenako akukulirakulira nthawi zonse. Wodwala akuyesa kuwabweza khosi ang'onoang'ono ndi kusuntha manja anu. Makamaka oopsa chifukwa cha mavuto a muubongo. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu akuluakulu a nyamakazi ya khosi. Tsopano ife anaphimba nyamakazi a msana khomo lachiberekero, chimene icho chiri, chitani zizindikiro ndi chithandizo mfundo bwino.

Zizindikiro za lumbar nyamakazi

1. Minofu stiffness, makamaka m'mawa. Chizindikiro chimenechi limapezeka mtundu uliwonse spondyloarthrosis.
2. Ululu, moto, dzanzi mu msana pa, matako, ntchafu.
3. Stiffness mu ntchafu.
4. Ululu pamene kupinda.

Ndi kulimbitsa ndondomeko pathological pali crunch mu ndime msana, poyamba pafupifupi inaudible. Kenako kumachitika ndi gulu iliyonse. Mu gawo lachiwiri la matenda okha kayendedwe n'zochepa kwambiri. Posachedwa ululu kuonekere ngakhale pa mpumulo, ndi minofu zinkakhala m'dera spasmatic ndi atrophied. Motero, pakhoza kukhala chophukacho. The mapindikidwe a msana pa nthawi imeneyo kale noticeable ngakhale ndi kuyendera masomphenya.

Thoracic msana nyamakazi akufotokozera ndi n'kukhala kwambiri kuposa khomo lachiberekero kapena lumbar. Umaonekanso mwa ululu pakati pa masamba phewa, cornering thunthu ndi m'mawa stiffness.

Chenjezo! Mu masiteji koyamba matenda, pamene kupweteka kwa zinkakhala m'dera imapezeka pamene zitsulo ndi motsatana zakuthwa khosi, ulendo yake kwa dokotala ati kwambiri kuchepetsa nthawi ya mankhwala - basi ayenera pafupi masabata awiri kuti achire.

matenda a matenda

Matenda nyamakazi msana, pogwiritsa ntchito njira skrinigovye kafukufuku amene amalola kukhala ngati mukuona msana. Izi Kujambula, X-ray mapindidwe akuwala. Ngati pali kukayikitsa unkovertebralny nyamakazi msana khomo lachiberekero tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita ultrasound ubongo. Izi adzachotsa kukayikitsa matenda ena.

Kodi kuchitira

Ngati matenda ndi nyamakazi a msana khomo lachiberekero, chithandizo (komanso mbali zina za ndime msana), zikuphatikizapo:

• Chithunzi cha ululu ndi kutupa.
• Ayambe msana ndi mafupa.
• Kukweza aziyenda ndi zakudya za zimbale intervertebral.
• Kuwonjezeka sayenda zimfundo.

mankhwala

Kuthetsa ululu ndi kutupa thandizo nonsteroidal mankhwala odana ndi yotupa, monga "diclofenac", "Nimesulide". The sangathe chachikulu cha ndalama izi - ambiri mavuto, koma kuchita wopanda iwo mu nthawi ya exacerbation. Kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha mavuto, madokotala mankhwala mankhwala mu mawonekedwe a jekeseni, mafuta, angakhale angelo.

Kubwezeretsa chichereŵechereŵe minofu likuvutika chondroprotectors. Iwo kwenikweni magawo oyambirira a matenda, monga ndi kutchulidwa zotsatira achire. Mankhwala kuthandiza kubwezeretsa kusinthika kwa chichereŵechereŵe minofu ndi kusintha zakudya za chichereŵechereŵe ndi zimbale. Mwa mankhwala osavomerezeka - "Teraflex", "Stopartroz", "Alflutol".

mankhwala ena

• Kupereka ndipo limbikitsa kotunga magazi chichereŵechereŵe msana analimbikitsa physiotherapy ndi kutikita. Pali zinthu zosiyanasiyana mankhwala thupi, ndipo amanyamula dokotala wake, kutenga nkhani wodwala aliyense. pulogalamu ingakhale monga anatambasula, kokoka ndi hoop ndi, etc. Komanso, mtima wa bwino kusambira - .. Zilibe contraindications ndi kulimbikitsa chichereŵechereŵe zakudya ndi kulimbikitsa chitetezo akulu.
• Physiotherapy. Zochizira nyamakazi a msana kwa wodwala kupatsidwa mankhwala monga reflexology, buku ndi Buku kutikita mankhwala maginito (wapadera maginito mabanki), decompression m'mimba ndi phonophoresis. Physiotherapy amathandiza kusintha zakudya za vertebrae ndi zimfundo ndi kupweteka.

• Zakudya. Ndi bwino kumwa madzi ambiri tsiku lililonse ndi kudya pang'ono zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, ndi kumapitirira tirigu lonse mkate, dzinthu ndi phala m'malo nyama mafuta ndi masamba. Yesani kuthetsa kwa zakudya enaake zakumwa, mitanda lokoma ndi shuga, mankhwala ufa, nyama ndi zakudya zina mafuta kwambiri.

Ngati mankhwala ndiwofatsa ndi osamveka, n'zotheka ntchito radiofrequency denervation. njira tichipeza kuvumbula gawo matenda a m'munda atomu, ndipo asang'ambe, ndi chiopsezo kochepa matendawo.

Pamaso pa arthrosis zovuta (mwachitsanzo, kufinya chingwe msana) mankhwala opaleshoni awerenge. Koma iwo amangofikira amaikidwa Popeza kuti mankhwala ndiwofatsa zambiri amathandiza kuthetsa maonekedwe a matenda.