Paroxysmal tachycardia: Zoyambitsa, Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Paroxysmal tachycardia - kugunda mofulumira ndi mathamangitsidwe mwadzidzidzi. Akufotokozereni zotsatira za foci ectopic, amene amapanga nyemba kwa chidule m'mnyewa wamtima.

Zoyambitsa ndi Mitundu

tachycardia Paroxysmal zimachitika m'mnyewa wamtima infarction mtima, atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis. The etiology matenda n'kopanda cardiomyopathy ndi matenda oopsa. Komanso, tachycardia paroxysmal kukhala popanda organic kuwonongeka m'mnyewa wamtima. Choncho, iwo zingaoneke mu dystonia neuro, kumwa mowa kapena khofi, ndi matenda m'thupi.

Zotsatirazi mitundu ya arrhythmias mtima:

• supraventricular - yodziwika ndi mapangidwe foci ectopic mu mfundo atrioventricular kapena atrium (paroxysmal matenda tachycardia);
• ngati nyemba zina akuchokera ventricles, izo zikutsimikizira kuti chitukuko cha yamitsempha yamagazi paroxysmal mtima mungoli.

mawonetseredwe matenda

Athira ndi tachycardia ukapezeka ndi kusiyiratu mwadzidzidzi. Chimakhala cha masekondi angapo kapena masiku ambiri. Wodwalayo amakhala kulikhutchumula mwadzidzidzi mtima, amene akukhala palpitations kutchulidwa ndi chifuwa nkhawa. Odwala ena lipoti ululu mu mtima ndi kupuma movutikira. Nthawi zambiri paroxysmal tachycardia limodzi ndi kufooka ambiri ndi chizungulire. Nthawi zina ndi kuthamanga magazi, kumverera kochepa kwa mpweya, kapena chotupa mu mmero. Kugwiritsa pokodza angayambe pambuyo pa mapeto a nkhondo.

Wofala mu paroxysmal tachycardia anati zizindikiro ubongo mu mawonekedwe a aphasia ndi hemiparesis. Pakhoza kukhala zizindikiro za autonomic kukanika. Odwala ndi amadandaula kunyansidwa ndi thukuta, otsika kalasi kutentha , ndi flatulence. Pambuyo kumuukira amakhala ndi polyuria, mkodzo, otsika kachulukidwe waima. Protracted paroxysmal tachycardia imaoneka m'munsi magazi, kufooka ndi imfa ya chikumbumtima.

chithandizo

Mu paroxysmal tachycardia akhoza kuyesa kukonza kumuukira pogwiritsa ntchito njira reflex. Choncho, kutikita angathe kuchitidwa mu carotid nkusani, kukoka mpweya wawo ndi kumiza nkhope m'madzi ozizira masekondi 30, kuti zingakweze ndi zibaluni kapena ndi mphamvu zolimbitsa kupitiriza eyeballs.

mankhwala kumaphatikizapo kulandira mankhwala apadera. The zambiri zotchulidwa mankhwala "procainamide", "Propafenone", "Amiodarone" "Verapamil". Ndi kupanda mankhwala pharmacological moyembekezera uyambenso magetsi, makamaka osauka inatsekeratu insufficiency kapena arrhythmic kugwa.

Pamene chaukali paroxysmal tachycardia, ntchito ndi ogwira chifukwa limakhudza kuchotsa mwachindunji kapena kudzipatula foci ectopic mu mtima. Opaleshoni chithandizo amasonyezanso ndi musabise pafupipafupi matenda ndi kupanda mankhwala odana arrhythmic.