Nchito ya Assembly Federal la Chitaganya cha Russia malinga ndi lamulo lalikhulu la: khalidwe, ndemanga

Malinga ndi njira oyendetsera dziko la moyo mu dziko lathu, yamalamulo anazindikira Assembly Federal la Chitaganya cha Russia. Ntchito ya iyi boma thupi zofunika akuyenera kusanthula zambiri, zimene zingakuthandizeni kumvetsa zinthu ndi zolakwa za ndondomeko dziko malamulo.

High School of aphungu

Kapangidwe mkati mwa Nyumba ya Federal zikutanthauza kulekana thupi mu zipinda ziwiri - Boma Duma ndi Bungwe la Federation. Fotokozani chodabwitsa ndi yamalamulo bicameral phindu zikuluzikulu. Mwachitsanzo, chitsimikizo cha demokalase monga mmodzi wa mfundo zofunika malamulo a dziko lino Russia ndi mfundo yakuti imodzi mwa zipindazo mwachindunji amasonyeza zofuna za dongosolo utsogoleri-malo. Komanso, kukhazikitsidwa ndi kufalitsa malamulo anadutsa pa mlingo bwino chifukwa mumve bwino awiri zipinda ntchito. Pankhaniyi, akatswiri andale kuona kuti ntchito ndiponso dongosolo la Assembly Federal la Chitaganya cha Russia angapo a zovuta, yomwe ndi chopinga wa ndondomeko malamulo, ndi conservatism ofala ndi kudziletsa mu izo. Tisaiwale za kusatsatira ndi kusagwirizana pakati pa anthu a nyumba ya malamulo chifukwa cha kukangana kawirikawiri ndi mikangano.

Mogwirizana kwa zipinda ziwiri

Ngakhale kuti kupeza boma ndi kugwirizana malamulo kulankhula za predominance m'chipinda chimodzi pa zina, amalembedwa subordination wina ndi mzake ndipo izo zikanakhala zolakwika. Komanso, mu dongosolo la Kulekana kwa mphamvu za Russian yamalamulo ankaona wonse. Bungwe Federation ndi State Duma kuti tizisamala ntchito vzaimnokompensiruyuschimi ndi mphamvu. Msonkhano Federal la Chitaganya cha Russian - ndi kapangidwe zikuluzikulu za boma ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri mu njira ya ulamuliro.

Komanso, Duma Federation Council milandu ndipo ambiri kucheza ndi mzake. Olowa Ntchito Komiti kuteteza maganizo awo pa mikangano za gulu la mphamvu. Kukhala pafupi co-opareshoni, iwo amagwira ntchito mwachangu mapangidwe ziwalo apamwamba boma (mwachitsanzo, Commission chapakati zisankho, ndi Komiti ndi ena.). Mu nkhani iyi, zintchito za mamembala a zipinda zonse zimachitika kudzipatula Chrixitu. Chigawo zogwirizana ya malamulo ya Russian Federation zina chinanena umene boma Duma ndi Bungwe la Federation akhoza kubwera pamodzi kumva uthenga wa Russian Pulezidenti lovomereza, chosankha la Constitutional Court, komanso malankhulidwe boma la atsogoleri a limati yachilendo.

Thupi woimira mphamvu ya boma

Komabe pali mbali zingapo Assembly Federal wa Russian Federation ndi ntchito zake. The ndondomeko akhoza mwachidule atchule zolinga zikuluzikulu zitatu, kukhazikitsa zomwe akuupereka mu Komiti ya nyumba yamalamulo Russian:

• nthumwi;
• malamulo;
• ulamuliro.

malangizo a ntchito yawo cholinga kufotokoza chifuniro cha anthu, amene n'kofunika kuti kuli kachitidwe demokalase ku boma. Nthumwi ntchito za Assembly Federal Akuluakulu a ku Russia ndi akuyendera mwa miyeso dziko, amene cholinga chake ndi mawu a ufulu wosankha ndi zolinga kwa nzika zonse. Izi pamapeto pake amalola chizindikiritso yake zosowa mabwalo chikhalidwe, anapatsidwa ubale ubale feduro. Ndi mphamvu zimenezi, boma Duma ndi Bungwe la Federation kuonetsetsa mtendere, si zachiwawa kusintha mphamvu chimodzi nthumwi yosankhidwa ndi anthu mzake, potengera chifuniro momasuka anasonyeza omwe adzaponye chisanko Russian.

ulamuliro kwa anthu: oimira malamulo ndi ikugwirira

Mwa njira, mu dziko ndi nyumba yamalamulo waitanidwa kuimira zofuna za anthu lonse. Mu Russia, thupi ichi ndi chokhacho mphamvu yaikulu pakati pa magulu, omwe ndi ufulu kukhazikitsa nzika waluso ndi wokhoza, mwachitsanzo. E. Chiwerengero cha dziko lathu. Mu mbali iyi ya zofunika kwambiri wa mfundo lamulo, limene kwenikweni, mwayi amapereka oimira kumene osankhidwa a osiyanasiyana mphamvu za demokalase. Choncho nthumwi yamalamulo - katundu, predetermining ntchito zina zofunika.

Feedback ndi kulankhulana ndi adzaponye chisanko

Ngati tikambirana ntchito za Assembly Federal la Chitaganya cha Russia malinga ndi Lamulo la Chitaganya cha Russia, n'zosavuta kunena kuti choimira thupi la udindo wa akuluakulu anafotokoza zambiri kukhalabe mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi oponya voti. adzaponye chisanko Angathe komanso ndi chidwi kubweretsa kalata ya kusankha anthu ndi mavuto. Kudzera lamanja la kanthu malamulo a nyumba yamalamulo ndi amatha kusonyeza ntchito yawo zinthu zofunika kwa anthu, kukangana malamulo. Chitsanzo adzakhala ziwanga udindo pa nkhani apakhungu, komanso ndemanga yokhala ndi parliamentarians ziyenera pa zochitika zenizeni za cikhalidwe mu boma.

lawmaking

Kwa mphamvu za Assembly Federal wa Russian Federation ndi ntchito zake mu mawu zofuna za anthu bwino motere lamanja la kanthu malamulo. Mwayi kuti ali thupi collegial, ndi lofunika kwambiri ndi zofunika kwambiri. Monga mbali ya ntchito ya malamulo aumbike, onse dongosolo boma malamulo amatsimikizira lamulo zonse ubale chikhalidwe muzochitika zonse. Zolimbana ndi malamulo amafuna kuphatikiza ndi kukonzekera ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa zikalata monenetsa operekedwa ndi Lamulo la Chitaganya cha Russia. Nthawi zina, kudzakhala kanthu malamulo, kufunika ndilo chifukwa mayendedwe a chitukuko cha maubale mu makampani.

chimango zolimbana ndi malamulo

Fotokozani ntchito malamulo a ku Nyumba ya Federal la Chitaganya cha Russia (malinga ndi lamulo lalikhulu la dziko ndi kwenikweni m'manja mwa yamalamulo), zinali zolondola kukhala choncho:

• Amatanthauza kukhazikitsa ndi mutsimikizira lamulo ladziko;
• Chakuti kuchuluka kwa lofalitsidwa zikalata zaboma pa mwambo chitsanzo;
• Iwo ankayembekezera kuganizira zibwenzi, Kutsata Union ndipo mogwirizana ndi nthambi zina za mphamvu;
• anaonetsetsa mtendere wa boma ndi kuti ena;
• anapereka chimango malamulo pa chitukuko ndi kusintha kwa zida ntchitoyi.

N'zosatheka kuchititsa kusanthula zonse za ntchito malamulo a Assembly Federal la Chitaganya cha Russia, kupatulapo zomwe makampani. Zikusonyezanso n'chakuti mbali osakhala a chimango malamulo mu mphamvu mu State, wobvomerezedwayo mwa opanga malamulo kuti yochepa kuli la Russia ngati boma palokha. Aphungu afalitsidwa mazana malamulo ubale makhalidwe boma ndi boma.

Documents zogwirizana boma lonse

Kuyambira pachiyambi cha Assembly Federal wa Russian malamulo mundondomeko ntchito akuyendera zonse. The yamalamulo oyamba kukonzanso ndi yothandiza chakudya okhudza ntchito kwa zamalamulo, Constitutional Court ya ku Russia boma. The kusinthidwa ankalankhula za milandu ku Chitaganya cha Russia, malamulo a referendums ndi chisankho otchuka, ndondomeko Kukonzanso Lamulo la Chitaganya cha Russia. N'kosatheka kukumbukira ndi kuwukonza angapo malamulo codified zokhudza mbali zofunikira za boma ndi anthu ntchito. Mwa zizindikiro a Chofunika kwambiri ndi Civil, Wachifwamba Banja chigamulo Kayendesedwe.

The kuipa kukhazikitsa ntchito za malamulo

Komabe, njira kwa ndikukhazikitsa malamulo yopanga mphamvu za State Duma ndi ntchito malamulo a Bungwe la Federation of Assembly Federal la Chitaganya cha Russia sali angwiro ndi kukhala ndi chiwerengero cha zoyipa. Mavuto ndi kusiyana pakati pa zipinda ziwiri woimira mobwerezabwereza adawonekera mu njira ya zachilengedwe chimango malamulo ambiri ndi chitukuko cha malamulo atsopano. Kuthetsa mavuto ndikofunika zopanga ntchito yaikulu chimene chi- ngakuthandizeni mogwirizana a nyumba yonse mphamvu ya boma m'kati lawmaking. Kuthetsa zinachitikira zoipa ntchitoyo ntchito malamulo ndi msonkhano wa Federal la Chitaganya cha Russia azipereka kwa kuukonza wa mndandanda wa Mphamvu Za Nyumba Yamalamulo mu njira ya kuwongolera kukhazikitsidwa zokhudza malamulo ndi kusintha zikalata alipo.

Kodi zikutanthauzanji ulamuliro aphungu?

mphamvu Supervisory ya Senate ndi State Duma akhoza chimatanthauza lamanja la anthu kuti aziona ntchito matupi anthu imene wapereka udindo. Mu dongosolo voti ya anthu, mfundo imeneyi n'kofunika, choncho sayenera popanda polojekiti, maphunziro onse. Choncho, Assembly Federal monga thupi nthumwi kusankhidwa ndi anthu, amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu supervisory, koma ali ndi zofooka. Zitsanzo za kukhazikitsa nchito imeneyi ndi:

• atamva za boma pa kukhazikitsa bajeti;
• Wachiwiri pempho boma mfundo mu dongosolo lililonse zofuna nthaŵi yomweyo;
• ovomerezeka kwa ofuna positi wa mamishoni zamtendere ndi oimira la Russia m'mayiko ena.

Control wa Assembly Federal ntchito ya pulezidenti

chisamaliro chapadera anapatsidwa mwayi kuchotsa pulezidenti ofesi ndi Bungwe la Federation, anapereka mlandu atapereka ndi boma Duma, kuti woukira boma, felony mutu wa dziko. Pankhaniyi, chigamulo Komiti adzakhala anaona anatengera ŵakwenera kukavota (magawo osachepera awiri a chiwerengero cha ophunzira mu dziko lirilonse la thupi collegial). kuchotsa ndondomeko ayenera akuyendera miyezi itatu kuchokera tsiku kugonjera wa State Duma wa Pulezidenti wa milandu.

The lonse ntchito Nyumba ya Malamulo

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Institute kwa Control wa Assembly Federal ya Constitution ali sanapezeke mfundo mwachindunji. Pa nthawi yomweyo mfundo zambiri potsimikiza zoti ulamuliro woperekedwa mu chitsanzo. Komanso, m'zaka zingapo zapitazi ulamuliro ntchito za Assembly Federal la Chitaganya cha Russia wayamba kusintha kwakukulu, zomwe cholinga kubisa yophunzitsa kuthekera mphamvu ya Malamulo. Umboni wa pamwamba ndi malangizo osiyana monenetsa kukhazikitsa kufunika ulamuliro aphungu pa ntchito za matupi boma mkati malinga ndi mphamvu ziri mu dongosolo la malamulo oyendetsera dziko. Mwachitsanzo, ulamuliro ntchito za Assembly Federal la Chitaganya cha Russia ntchito mabungwe akunja nzeru, ndi chitetezo boma. Masiku kwa kuphatikiza ndi kuwonjezeka mu buku la mphamvu aphungu zimaonekera.

Dziwani kuti chilakolako mphamvu mphamvu zina za boma Duma ndi Senate, kulengedwa kwa underpinnings malamulo a ulamuliro wawo pa ntchito za mabungwe akulimba Soviet Union. Ngakhale ndiye, mu yamalamulo RSFSR anapatsidwa mphamvu kulamulira zochitika onse a mabungwe chapakati ndi ntchito oimira munthu wa nthambi Yolamula, kuti ofunsira imposition chilango pa akuluakulu ndi ena. Ndipo lero, kukhazikitsa ntchito zikuluzikulu za Assembly Federal wa Russian Federation (nthumwi, malamulo ndi kulamulira), zimathandiza kuti mavuto padziko lonse boma ndi ndale.