Authority Municipal: mitundu mapangidwe, ulamuliro

Modern State zikuphatikizapo milingo angapo Kulekana kwa mphamvu za: la feduro, dera, m'deralo. N'chimenechi, tisaiwale kuti ulamuliro oyang'anira tauni si wothandizira wa State. anthu ambiri samazindikira kuti tatchulawa mtundu wa ulamuliro amatanthauza mphamvu ya anthu okha basi. Tiyeni kuyesera kuyankhula za izo mwatsatanetsatane.

kamba General pa boma

boma (oyang'anira tauni wodzilamulira) ndi mmodzi wa mitundu yambiri ya mphamvu anthu mu Russia. Mtundu wa ulamuliro opezeka pa gulu la magawo ena, amatchedwa mizinda yambiri. lingaliro, kenako, muli dongosolo la anthu okhala m'mizinda ndi m'midzi. Awa akhoza kuchita m'midzi, midzi m'tawuni-mtundu, mudzi, midzi ndi chiwerengero osiyanasiyana okhala mumzindawo okhala, malo apawokha, ndi zina zotero.

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti boma amalowerera m'dera ndi oyang'anira tauni ulamuliro, nayenso, amapatsidwa kuthetsa zochitika zonse za mkati.

Zikomo mwayi umenewu anthu a malo ena akhoza mosadalira muthetse tanthauzo m'deralo. Komanso, Federation Russian Constitution amatitsimikizira sanali kulowelera mu zochitika mkati mwa m'boma. The zosiyanasiyana angakhale m'deralo. Boma akuluakulu oyang'anira tauni ndi ufulu wosankha mwa referendum, Kuvota akusonkhanitsa anthu ndi zina zotero.

nkhani yokonza

City Hall ndicho kulamulira thupi, amene ali pano m'midzi iliyonse yaikulu. Chifukwa chokwanira, kukhazikitsa mphamvu zake ndikofunika kudziwa mavuto amene amagwa mu yamtunduwu thupi ndi kuzungulira boma lonse:

1. zochita zonse za thumba oyang'anira tauni. Izi zikuphatikizapo osati okhutira ndi misonkhano, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito m'dera lililonse munthu (nyumba, zatchatchatcha, zipinda).
2. Kindergartens, sukulu zasekondale, masukulu oyamba, zipatala ndi mabungwe ena okhudzidwa: zonsezi ndi pansi pa chisamaliro cha m'dera wodzilamulira. Pa msonkhanopo mzinda woyikidwa ntchito zomwe zili ndi gulu la mabungwe deta.
3. Kuonetsetsa ulamuliro pa ntchito yokonza, dzuwa la utumiki ndi kukonzanso zofunikira: magetsi gazoseti, madzi zomera zimbudzi ndi zina zotero.
4. msewu yokonza. item Izi zimavuta, kuyambira ndalama kwa ntchito imeneyi si nthawi zokwanira.
5. Kubzala ndi malo.

magwero a ndalama

Pakuti kuli bwino ulamuliro oyang'anira tauni ayenera mukhale ndi ndalama. N'chifukwa chake aliyense chilli Kupititsa ali ndi katundu wina. Oimira kwambiri ndi: dziko, nyumba, maofesi chikhalidwe kopita, zipatala, malo kugula, makampani ena ndi zina zotero.

Chotero, kuti bwino ntchito m'madera utumiki pamwamba, mabungwe a boma ndi bajeti m'deralo. chikalata ichi ali udindo wa kachitidwe normative, kuphatikizapo mndandanda wa ndalama ndi zofunika.

Monga magwero a ndalama angagwiritsidwe ntchito:

• Misonkho ndi mitengo. malamulo Russian amapereka kukhazikitsidwa kwa mitundu ina ya misonkho m'gawo la boma, monga msonkho galimoto, msewu ndi zina zotero.
• Ndalama kuchokera chuma yobwereka kapena wamba ake.
• Zopereka - ndalama kutengerapo ndi boma ku mizinda yambiri zosowa zina.
• Phindu pa bizinesi: zogona, mafakitale, malonda.

kapangidwe mphamvu

Monga tanena kale, mphamvu pagulu lagawidwa m'njira ziwiri: boma oyang'anira tauni. Mu mtundu uwu chachiwiri zimadalira pa woyamba.

Pa mlingo wa akuluakulu oyang'anira tauni kulenga thupi la utsogoleli m'deralo, omwe sali m'gulu boma. Komabe, n'cholinga bwino boma kasamalidwe gulu lonse, m'pofunika kulabadira zolinga, ntchito, ntchito ndi wokhoza a m'deralo wodzilamulira.

Chimango malamulo pa nkhani imeneyi, zomwe zafotokozedwa zosiyanasiyana. PPA zochita fungulo la Chilamulo Federal "Pa gulu la kuderalo wodzilamulira." chikalata ichi ndi kumvetsa bwino ake komanso kuyamikira onse kulitcha kuti Chilamulo Federal №131.

Matupi a boma ndi kukhalapo mu Russia. Palibe chidutswa umodzi wa dziko, kumene Makonsolo si anasonyeza. Ngakhale zosiyanasiyana za lonse nkhani zofunika m'deralo, malo malire a boma ndi kukhala ndi kusinthidwa ndi malamulo a mabungwe malinga ndi malamulo a boma.

Mwachindunji pa LSG

boma - maphunziro, amene analengedwa kuchita ntchito ya akuluakulu onse m'gawo, malamulo enieni. mapangidwe Izi analenga pofuna zofuna za nzika okhala m'dera limene linali pansi pa vuto la zachuma a m'dera m'derali, komanso zingathandize yamakolo moyo wa anthu.

Kapangidwe ndi gulu mayunitsi loyang'anira tanthauzo m'dera

Palibe ulamuliro oyang'anira tauni sangathe umodzi-handedly bungwe kulamulira, ngakhale mu malo aang'ono. N'chifukwa chake wopanga malamulo operekedwa kwa mitundu izi mayunitsi:

• Thupi womuimira.
• Chapter.
• Administration amagwira ntchito pakampani ndi boma.
• Thupi wokhulupirira kulamulira makonzedwe a.
• zina mabungwe amene amapereka odalirika LSG.

Mutu wa boma

Nthumwi wotchuka kwambiri wa mphamvu kwa anthu ndi kazembe mutu wa anthu a m'dera lanu. Iye imalimbikitsa nduna yaikulu anapatsa mphamvu zaboma. zikalata Normative malamulo ntchito ya mutu wa boma la, amaona kuti kukhala hayala.

Izi sizikutanthauza kuti boma ali ndi mphamvu unrestricted. Mokakamizidwa mutu ayenera kukauza anthu pa ntchito yake. Komanso, kuthokoza kwa kukula kwa mfundo ndi luso, nzika iliyonse boma akhoza timudziwe bwino ndalama ndi ndalama zomwe zinali accrued mu nyengo malipoti (ndi chaka). Municipal hayala komanso limapatsa mokoma onse ndi subtleties kugwirizana ndi ntchito ya mutu wa boma Mwachitsanzo likhoza kuthetsedwa oyambirira a mphamvu.