Flag of Italy. The mitundu mbendera ya dziko la Italy

Mmodzi wa anthu atatu ndi boma mbendera. Kawirikawiri mtundu wa mbendera, kukula, mawonekedwe ake, pamaso pa chovala mikono kapena zizindikiro zina, ngakhale mu njira akuyang'ana, anasonyeza mbiri dziko.

Chiyambi zotheka a mitundu mbendera

Italy - Dziko wakale. Apa anabadwa lonse la chitukuko European, panali nkhondo, maiko atsopano anatuluka. Ndipo zonse izi mu njira ena anasonyeza mbendera ya Italy. Mbiri ya Baibulo yomaliza ya chizindikiro boma alibe kutanthauzira lomveka. Galu - mitundu wobiriwira, woyera, wofiira - amatha kumasulidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Pali mawu ankasewera ( "mtundu phala, zitsamba ndi tomato"), uko ndi okhwima ndi wapadera - chilungamo, kukhala mofanana, fraternity. White ndi mitundu zobiriwira nthawi zambiri poyerekeza ndi chisanu ndi zigwa za Italy. Ndipo wofiira nthawi zina ndi mtundu wa magazi, wokhetsedwa chifukwa cha kumasulidwa ndi kugwirizana kwa lapamtima la dzikolo.

Maonekedwe a mbendera Chitaliyana

Chitaliyana State mbendera akuimira gulu la magawo atatu ofanana ndipo mumtundu (chiŵerengero cha kutalika kwa mbali - 2: 3). Kutanthauzira boma ili: zobiriwira (woyamba kuchokera flagpole a) chimaimira chikhulupiriro, woyera - chiyembekezo, wofiira - chikondi. Izo zikumveka zabwino ndi yophiphiritsa kwa dziko ili zosangalatsa, nyimbo zokoma ndi dzuwa. Tsopano n'kupanga oyenerera vertically mu Baibulo pachiyambi anali yopingasa. Kaya Baibulo la pa mbendera ya yatsoka sizingakanidwe kuti woyera ndi wofiira mitundu anali khalidwe la zizindikiro boma kuyambira kale. Mu Italy, kwambiri akulemekezedwa woyera - Amvrosiy Mediolansky (Mediolanum - Milan Kale), Baptist Blazhennogo Avgustina. Pano ulamuliro wake kunali kwakukulu moti chithunzi ichi wasinthira mfundo pagulu. Pamodzi ndi Jerome Stridon, Aurelius Augustine ndi Gregory Wamkulu, ananena za aphunzitsi aakulu a Latin Church. Bishopu ku Milan, Amvrosiy Mediolansky anasangalala kwabasi ulemu, kukhulupirirana anthu ndi chikondi. mtanda wake unalembedwa a mitundu awiri - woyera ndi wofiira, kenako anasamukira ku mitundu heraldic wa Milan, mtundu wa zokometsera mawonekedwe a lamulo limene linali wobiriwira.

koyamba

Kwa nthawi yoyamba mbendera panopa Italy anatuluka ngati mbendera ya Lombard Legio mu 1796. Chosiyana pakali pano yokha mbendera ya mawonekedwe lalikulu. maonekedwe ake anali yoyamba ndi zinthu zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri. Italy yokha sanali pa nthawi imeneyo, ndi chilumba Apennine chidafundidwa ndi maufumu ambiri anthuwo ndi zigawo. Ambiri a iwo anali ziyang'aniridwe wa upapa States. Mzinda kumpoto kwa Bologna wotchuka chifukwa yunivesite wake wamkulu, anakhazikitsidwa mu 1088. Apa ndipo anayamba zachiwawa wophunzira M'chaka cha 1794, Napoleon anali amaona ndi kumasula, ndi achinyamata yunivesite kwenikweni ankapemphera kwa iye. Tsogoleri awiri a kugalukira kwa - Luigi Dzamboni (by nkhani zina poyamba anachita zinthu zofuna za Bonaparte) ndi Dzhovani Batista De Rolandis - anatsogolera zigawenga, analemba nyimbo ndipo anabwera ndi riboni-Badges a mtundu French, koma ndi mitundu mitundu - wobiriwira, woyera ndi wofiira. Atsogoleri a chiwembu cha anamva chisoni aphedwe. Komabe, posakhalitsa Italy anagonjetsedwa ndi Napoleon, ndi zilembo - mwambo reburied paphiri Montagnola. Ndi mitundu mbendera - chizindikiro cha kupanduka - anadutsa pa mbendela.

mitundu ina ya mbendera ya chiyambi

Koma si aliyense wagwirizana ndi izi Baibulo chikondi ndi kutsutsana kuti mbendera ya Italy (monga V. Fiorini, woimba wotchuka) yophatikiza mitundu ya odalirika chotero pamene Milan. Pali options prosaic ndithu: ngati pa nthawi imene pakufunika wakhala chizindikiro cha zisinthe kukweza mzimu, yasintha ake adasoka patriot ku zidutswa zidutswa za zinthu zoona, si motsogozedwa ndi malangizo alionse.

Mu aegis la France anayamba kulenga maphunziro atsopano pagulu. Choncho, malo aang'ono Morena, Reggio, Ferrara ndi Bologna anapita kukakhalanso ndi kupangidwa mu 1796 Tsispadanskuyu (ili tsidya lino la mtsinje Po) Republic, omwe anakhala dziko mbendera galu galu kuti mikwingwirima choimirira. Patapita kanthawi kunakhala mbali ya Ufumu wa Emilia-Romagna. Mu chaka chomwecho, Senate ovomerezeka pa mbendera ya boma ya Bologna.

Maonekedwe loyamba la Baibulo komaliza

Ngakhale ndiye, kumapeto kwa zaka za zana XVIII, mbendera ya mabwalo a laling'ono anayang'ana chimodzimodzi monga mbendera ya Italy pakali pano, lero. Patapita nthawi, ndi kuphatikiza la maukulu aang'ono merging iwo anapitiriza. Mu 1797 anapanga Cisalpine Republic lopangidwa limati ili pa mbali zonse za mtsinje Po - Tsispadenskoe ndi Transpadenskoe. Flag wofanana. Mu 1802, dziko utangoyamba anadzatchedwa dziko la Italy, mu 1805 - mu Ufumu wa Italy, yemwe anawonjezera kuti Napoleon mfumu mutu. Mpaka kugwa Bonaparte Ufumu.

Iye nakhalanso mbendera Italy mu nthawi ya ulemerero wa Risorgimento (kutanthauza - "Chitsitsimutso") - nyengo ya ufulu dziko la ku ntchito Austria (nthawi imeneyi khama buku Ethel Lilian Voynich "Gadfly") ndi yogwirizanitsa zina. Komabe, pa nsalu zoyera wa chovala mikono ya Nyumba ya Savoy anaonekera chifukwa Italy, chifukwa cha zochita za Osaumira Party wa Risorgimento, anakhala kachiwiri boma monarchical. Giuseppe Garibaldi, choncho yomasulira dziko a phiko demokalase amene anamenyera Italy kukhalabe Republic. Official odula manja Savoy mafumu linathetsedwa yekha mu 1946. Ndipo mu masiku a Mussolini pa mbendera anali zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana - kudya (kapena Fashio, choncho dzina Fascism) anawonetseredwa pa munda woyera.

Mbiri yamakono ya mbendera

ndi mbendera Italy mu nthawi masiku ano? Popeza 1946, iye sanasinthe. Mu 2005, malamulo oletsa zidachoka mbendera kunyoza ndi chabwino kwa kuphwanya kwa 1000 kuti mayuro 1500, ndiponso chifukwa cha ntchito zokhudza poyera - mpaka 10,000 mu ndalama yomweyo. Italy, ndi makhalidwe awo monga chirichonse chokhudzana ndi kwawo. Chitaliyana mbendera mitundu ali paliponse - kuchokera mbale zophikira kwa kapangidwe zodzikongoletsera wa Interiors, mipando ndi zovala. Nkosafuna mbendera chokongoletsedwa ndi zipinda zambiri osati pa maholide.

M'dziko pali mbendera angapo a boma ofanana kwambiri ku Italy boma gululi. Mtundu izo mbendera Bulgaria, Hungary, India, Mexico ndi Ireland. Otsiriza awiri ofanana ndi ngakhale magulu lathu - iwo ali choimirira. Ambiri mwa mbendera Italy, zithunzi zimene Tingaone m'nkhani anati Irish, kusiyana kokha mu mithunzi ya wofiira.