Phewa zomangira wa asilikali Russian. Phewa zomangira wa asilikali Russian ndi bulu: chithunzi

Maulosi a zachisilikali anapatsa ndi nzeru zopindulitsa ndiponso anaonekera pa izo osati mwangozi koma chifukwa cha zinthu zina. Tinganene kuti zinthu za mayunifolomu a asilikali ndi onse m'mbiri ophiphiritsa ndi yothandiza.

Zikamera ndi kukula kwa zomangira phewa mu Ufumu Russian

kuganiza kuti zomangira phewa kubwera ku mbali ya zida Knight a, oyesa kuteteza phewa ku nkhonya ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zolakwika ambiri. Kafukufuku yosavuta zida ndi yunifolomu ankhondo a m'mbuyomu, ndi theka lachiwiri la XII mpaka cha m'ma XVII, kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti kanthu ngati izi kunalibe asilikali uliwonse mu dziko. Mu Russia, ngakhale malamulo okhwima okhudza mawonekedwe a oponya mivi adalibe ofanana ndi kuteteza mapewa.

Phewa zomangira wa asilikali a Russia koyamba Mfumu Peter Ine mu nthawi ya pakati pa zaka 1683-1698 ndipo anali ndi phindu mwangwiro yothandiza. Asilikali a Grenadier regiments ndi Fusilier kuwagwiritsa ntchito amakonda zina ankadalira kapena matumba katiriji. Mwachibadwa, ndi zomangira anali yekha amuna, ndi kokha pa phewa kumanzere.

Komabe, patapita zaka 30, ndi kuwonjezeka mu zachitetezo, chinthu ichi ndi anagawira kwa asilikali, kutumikira kwambiri kuzindikira chizindikiro cha Regiment a. Mu 1762 ntchito ya zomangira phewa ananamizira mwalamulo kuyambira azikongoletsa yunifolomu zawo alonda. Ngakhale asilikali a Russian Ufumu, kunali kosatheka kupeza chilengedwe chitsanzo pamwamba. Mkulu aliyense Regiment akhoza mosadalira kudziwa mtundu yokhotakhota ake, kutalika ndi kunenepa. Nthawi zambiri maofesala olemera a mabanja otchuka lolemera anali regimental kanali mu podziwa kwambiri yapamwamba - ndi golidi, ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali. Mu nthawi yathu, mapewa zomangira wa asilikali Russian (zithunzi pansipa) mubakakhala mutu wa okhometsa wa mayunifolomu a asilikali.

Mu ulamuliro wa Mfumu Alexander I, ndi zomangira phewa kutenga maonekedwe a nsalu valavu ndi lamulo bwino mitundu, mindandanda yamasewera ndi zokongoletsa, malinga chiwerengero cha Regiment mu magawano. alonda phewa zomangira zimasiyana ndi asilikali yekha golide plating chingwe (kuluka) pa mphepete. Pamene kutumikiridwa paketi, iwo anakhala 2 1803 - chimodzi phewa.

Pambuyo 1854 zizindikiro zosiyana anayamba kukongoletsa yunifolomu osati kokha, komanso malaya ndi overcoats. Choncho, udindo wa zomangira ndi yoikidwiratu muyaya "determinant tithe." Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za zana XIX asilikali ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito thumba duffel m'malo knapsack, ndipo zina bracing pa mapewa salinso ankafuna. Epaulettes kuchotsa ZOWONJEZERA mu mawonekedwe a mabatani ndipo molimba sewn mu nsalu.

Utatha wa Russian Ufumu, ndipo pamodzi nacho tsarist asilikali, phewa zomangira ndi epaulettes kwa zaka kutha ndi yunifolomu ya usilikali, anazindikira chizindikiro cha "lochitira antchito ndi exploiters."

Kuwathamangitsa mu Red Army kuyambira mu 1919 mpaka 1943

USSR adafuna lichotse "zotsala za utsamunda," amenenso pachikhalidwe mgululo ndi kanali wa asilikali Russian (tsarist). December 16, 1917 lamulo chapakati Committee Executive ndi SNK "About chiyambi chisanko ndi gulu la mphamvu asilikali" ndi "Pa ufulu ofanana onse ankhondo," onse tithe kale alipo usilikali ndipo kanali anali zimafika. A January 15, 1918 utsogoleri dziko amenewa lamulo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ogwira ntchito ndipo Alimi 'Red Army (Red Army).

Kwa kanthawi osakaniza zachilendo khalidwe la asilikali anachita asilikali watsopano dziko. Mwachitsanzo, odziwika kanali mu mawonekedwe a armbands ofiira (chosintha) mitundu ndi lolembedwa ndi udindo wofanana mikwingwirima kamvekedwe pa mikono malaya kapena greatcoat, chitsulo kapena nsalu nyenyezi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana pa chipewa kapena chifuwa.

Popeza 1924, asilikali Red Army anafunsidwa kuphunzira mutu wa buttonholes pa kolala mkanjo. Mtundu fringing kumunda komanso wakhama asilikali mbadwa, ndi maphunziro anali ochuluka. Mwachitsanzo, rasipiberi buttonhole phazi atavala chimango wakuda, ndi apakavalo - buluu ndi wakuda, signalers - wakuda ndi wachikasu, etc ...

Buttonholes pamwamba oweruza a Red Army (a Generalitat) anali ndi munda mtundu mkono nkhondowo nakonza Mphepete mwa yopapatiza golide chingwe.

Mu buttonholes ndi anaiika wofiira enamel TACHIMATA zidutswa mkuwa wa mosiyanasiyana, kulola kudziwa udindo wa mkulu wa Red Army:

• Wamba, NCOs - kansalu ndi mbali ya 1 cm Iwo anaonekera yekha mu 1941 .. Ndipo izo zisanachitike, asilikali a maudindo anali "wopanda" totsegulira.
• Avereji lamulo ogwira - mabwalo kuyeza 1 × 1 masentimita ntchito tsiku lililonse iwo amatchedwa zambiri "cubes" kapena "mutu wa pa zidendene" ..
• atsogoleri Senior wa - rectangles ndi mbali 1.6 × 0,7 cm, amatchedwa "sleepers".
• Supreme lamulo la -. Lozenges kutalika 1.7 masentimita ndipo m'lifupi masentimita 0,8 zizindikiro zoonjezera atsogoleri kusiyana a maudindo awa anali kupindika a kuluka golide pa manja a yunifolomu. zikuchokera Political anati nyenyezi yaikulu ya nsalu wofiira.
• Adzasonkhanitsa - 1 chachikulu golide nyenyezi mu lapels ndi manja.

Chiwerengero cha anthu otchulidwa ranged kuchokera 1 mpaka 4 - kwambiri, ndi apamwamba a udindo wa mkulu.

tithe mu Red Army dongosolo lakuti nthawi zambiri nkhani kusintha, amene anasokoneza kwambiri zinthu. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa cha disruptions mu kotunga asilikali anali miyezi akale kapenanso nyumba yopangidwa zizindikiro. Komabe buttonholes dongosolo unakhudzadi kwambiri mu mbiri ya mayunifolomu a asilikali. Makamaka, zomangira phewa asilikali Soviet anapitiriza mitundu ya manja nkhondo.

Phewa zomangira asilikali Soviet mu zaka 1943-1990

Chifukwa cha lamulo la Supreme Soviet la USSR kuchokera January 6, 1943 ndi Order ya Commissar of silikhali nambala 25 January 15, 1943 ndiponso udindo kanali anabwerera ku moyo wankhondo. decals izi udzakhalapo mpaka kugwa Soviet. Kodi kusintha mtundu wa m'mphepete kumunda ndi mawonekedwe ndi makonzedwe a mikwingwirima, koma kachitidwe lonse kukhala zikutsatiridwa, ndipo kenako pa mfundo zofanana chidzamasulidwa epaulettes asilikali Russian.

Asilikali analandira mitundu iwiri ya zinthu zoterozo - ndi munda wa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi m'lifupi muyezo wa masentimita 6 ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 14-16, malingana ndi mtundu wa zovala. Phewa zomangira mayunitsi sanali nkhondowo (Justice, veterinarians ndi medics nkhondo) anali mwadala mwapang'ono masentimita 4.5.

Khama la asilikali anapita ku mtundu fringing ndi mipata, komanso stylized chizindikiro pansi kapena pakati (udindo wapamwamba ndi ndodo junior) wa pamwamba pa. Phale awo zochepa osiyanasiyana kuposa kale 1943, koma mitundu waukulu zimasungika.

1. Edging (chingwe):

• mikono ophatikizana (maudindo asilikali yolembetsera establishments nkhondo), oyenda, Moto oyenda, quartermaster utumiki - kapezi.
• Zida zankhondo, asilikali thanki, asilikali madokotala - chofiira.
• Apakavalo - buluu.
• Ndege - buluu.
• Asilikali ena luso - wakuda.

2. lumen.

• Team (alonda) zikuchokera - Bordeaux.
• Quartermasters, chilungamo, luso, mankhwala ndi Chowona Zanyama ntchito - Brown.

udindo asilikali anasonyeza ndi asterisk diameters osiyana - 13 mamilimita akuluakulu junior, akuluakulu - 20 mm. Adzasonkhanitsa muli 1 chachikulu nyenyezi.

Phewa zomangira tsiku ndi tsiku avale anali ndi golide kapena siliva munda embossed sankalimbana nafe pa maziko olimba a ndinamverera. Iwo ntchito kavalidwe yunifolomu kuti asilikali ankavala pa phwando.

Field zomangira akuluakulu zonse zinalengedwa za silika kapena nsalu khaki lolingana udindo edging lumens ndi zizindikiro. Choncho chitsanzo (kapangidwe) kubwereza ndondomeko pa yunifolomu tsiku.

Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1943, ndipo kanali asilikali ndi yunifolomu anali pansi kusintha mobwerezabwereza kuti kugwa kwa USSR, lomwe makamaka Dziwani izi:

1. Chifukwa cha kusintha 1958, ndi zomangira tsiku alonda anayamba kukhala ndi mdima nsalu wobiriwira. Chifukwa kanali wa cadets ndi mabungwe mabungwe ena anatsala mitundu okha 3: chofiira (ophatikizana mikono, Moto oyenda), buluu (ndege, VDV), wakuda (mitundu yonse ya asilikali). Lumens apolisiwo epaulettes zinangokhala buluu kapena chofiira.

2. January 1973 ku mitundu yonse ya zomangira mapewa a asilikali ndi sergeants anali makalata "CA" (Red Army). Chinachake kenako, amalinyero ndi alonda zazing'ono za zombo anaonekera chizindikiro "SF", "FF", "BF" ndi "Black Sea zombo" - kumpoto zombo, ndi Pacific zombo, ndi Baltic ndi Black Sea zombo, motero. Kumapeto kwa chaka kalata yemweyo "K" chidzaonekera cadets mabungwe asilikali maphunziro.

3. Field mawonekedwe dongosolo latsopano, amatchedwa "Afghanstan" anayamba mu 1985 ndipo chimagwiritsidwa inabuka mwa asilikali a manja. peculiarity lake linali yunifolomu-lamba, amene zinthu za jekete ndi kukhala ndi mtundu umodzi ndi izo. Ankavala "Afghanstan," sewn pa mabaji awo ndi nyenyezi, ndi okhawo a asilikali wapadera zochotseka phewa zomangira anaikidwa.

Phewa zomangira wa asilikali Russian. Mbali yaikulu ya kusintha

Soviet Union unatha mu chaka cha 1991, ndi izo osaonekanso, ndi udindo kanali ya Soviet Army. Creation wa Russian onyamula Asilikali anayamba ndi Pulezidenti Watsimikiza nambala 466 ya May 7, 1992. Komabe, kuchita izi sakufotokoza kanali wa asilikali Russian. Mpaka 1996, asilikali ankavala mabaji kusiyana CA. Komanso, chisokonezo ndi kusokonezeka kwa zilembo anakumana mpaka 2000.

Mawonekedwe lankhondo la Chitaganya cha Russia anayamba kupanga pafupi kwathunthu pa cholowa Soviet. Komabe, kukonza koyamba zaka 1994-2000 izo tikusintha:

1. NCO zomangira (zazing'ono zombo oyendetsa) mmalo mwa kuluka mtanda lychek anaonekera mabwalo zachitsulo, ili pachimake mbali mmwamba. Komanso, akuluakulu Navy ndalandira kalata lalikulu "F" mu gawo lawo m'munsi.

2. ndi chilolezo alonda anali ofanana ndi a epaulettes wa asilikali nakonza ndi mtundu zingwe, koma popanda mipata. The yaitali kulimba kwa gulu ili la servicemen pa ufulu udindo kapitawo kanali wakhala olemala mu tsiku limodzi.

3. Pafupifupi palibe kusintha mu alonda - anaikira kanali wawo watsopano wa asilikali Russian pafupifupi mwathunthu anabwereza Soviet. Komabe, makulidwe awo yafupika m'lifupi anakhala masentimita 5, kutalika - 13-15 masentimita, malingana ndi mtundu wa zovala.

Panopa tithe ndipo kanali wa asilikali Russian anatenga ndithu udindo khola. kusintha Major ndi yogwirizanitsa kanali atamaliza mu m'zaka zikubwerazi asilikali Russian safuna kusintha kulikonse kwambiri m'dera limeneli.

epaulettes ophunzira

Ophunzira a asilikali (panyanja) sukulu mokakamiza avale tsiku ndi tsiku ndi munda epaulettes pa mitundu yonse ya mawonekedwe. Malinga zovala (malaya, malaya chisanu ndi overcoats) akhoza adasoka kapena zochotseka (jekete, Demi-nyengo odula ndi malaya).

Kursantskih zomangira ndi wandiweyani wachikuda nsalu n'kupanga, m'mphepete nakonza golide kuluka. Kusukulu munda asilikali kubisa ndi ndege mu 15 mamilimita m'mphepete m'munsi mwa kuvomerezedwa sewn kalata "K" chikasu 20 mamilimita mkulu. Pakuti zina zoti sukulu ali motere:

• IWC - Nyanja Cadet Corps.
• QC - Cadet Corps.
• H - Nakhimovskoe School.
• Anchor chizindikiro - Navy cadet.
• SVU - Suvorov asilikali sukulu.

Per munda liniya ophunzira analinganiza chitsulo kapena mabwalo sewn, otembenuka makona pachimake oposa. makulidwe awo ndi kuwala zimadalira waudindo. Zitsanzo pamwamba malo ndi zizindikiro chiwembu pansipa, limabweretsa ophunzira yunivesite ya usilikali udindo Sergeant.

Kuwonjezera zomangira phewa, wachokera ku masukulu a asilikali komanso malo a cadet akhoza kuzindikiridwa ndi armbands ndi chizindikiro, chizindikiro chizindikiro, komanso "kursovkam" - makala mikwingwirima pa mikono, chiwerengero cha potsata maphunziro nthawi (a chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri, etc ...).

amuna Epaulettes anasankha

Kalikiliki asilikali apadziko la Russia - ndi otsika udindo asilikali. Asilikali apanyanja izo limafanana ndi udindo wa panyanja. Chikumbumtima onyamula utumiki msilikali angakhale logwirika ndipo pa chombo - yapamadzi pakampanipo. Komanso, asirikali awa akhoza kupita ku Mulingo wa alonda sanali analamula kuti Army kapena alonda zazing'ono kwa apanyanja.

Oimira m'munsi asilikali ndi panyanja asilikali nyimbo ndi zomangira ofanana chitsanzo, malongosoledwe lake motere:

• The kumtunda kwa mbale kusiyana ali mawonekedwe a trapezoid, umene uli mkati batani.
• Mtundu munda epaulettes Russian onyamula Asilikali ali ndi mdima mtundu wobiriwira mitundu tsiku ndi tsiku kubisa munda wa. Oyendetsa kuvala nsalu wakuda.
• Mtundu m'mphepete limasonyeza mtundu wa asilikali: buluu kwa Airborne ndi Air Force, ndi wofiira kwa ena onse. Bulu wazungulira zomangira zawo zoyera chingwe.
• The mmunsi mwa zomangira tsiku ndi tsiku phewa 15 mamilimita kuchokera m'mphepete, kalata "Dzuwa" (onyamula Mphamvu) kapena "F" (zombo) a golide mtundu. Field komanso yoperekera ndi "zamkhutu."
• Malinga mutu mwa amuna m'gulu la lakuthwa konsekonse zomangira phewa ananamizira ndi mikwingwirima. chiwerengero chawo ndi makulidwe ndi zazikulu, udindo wapamwamba wa serviceman a. Yunifolomu anga (ndi udindo wapamwamba wa asilikari noncommissioned) komanso ndi chizindikiro cha asilikali.

Tiyenera kutchura alonda chilolezo, amene poopsa malo pakati waudindo wapamwamba ndi alonda zikugwirizananso mokwanira kanali awo. Kwa iwo, kanali wa nyemba watsopano wa asilikali Russian ngati zigawo 2:

1. NYAKHONDO "munda" popanda mipata, mchimake zingwe wachikuda.

2. Apolisi sprockets pa chapakati olamulira 2 chizindikiro ochiritsira, 3 - kwa achikulire. A ochuluka chimodzimodzi a m'nkhaniyi imapereka alonda yosavuta chilolezo ndi alonda mkulu chilolezo.

Epaulettes alonda junior

M'munsi alonda imayamba ndi boma msilikali, ndi anatsiliza mkulu wake. Nyenyezi pa zomangira phewa, nambala, kukula ndi malo zofanana kwa Army ndi Bulu.

alonda Junior chimasiyanitsa lumen wina ndi ku mamilimita 1 mpaka 4 sprockets 13 yense pa olamulira chapakati. The mitundu otsatirawa akhoza kukhala malinga ndi Pulezidenti Watsimikiza nambala 1010 ya May 23, 1994, zomangira phewa:

• Pakuti malaya woyera - zomangira phewa ndi munda wa woyera, zizindikiro ndi nyenyezi golide.
• Pakuti malaya obiriwira, wamba jekete, zamphepo ndi overcoats - wobiriwira kanali wa lumen kuti mkono nkhondowo, zizindikiro ndi nyenyezi za mtundu golide.
• Blue malaya kwa Air Force (Air Force) ndi tsiku pamwamba mawonekedwe - zomangira buluu ndi gleam buluu, chizindikiro ndi asterisks golide.
• Kutsogolo kwa jekete lake la mtundu uliwonse wa asilikali - kanali siliva ndi akuda gleam, zingwe ndi golide nyenyezi.
• Pakuti akalumikidzidwa munda (Sun yekha) - kubisa-lamba phewa zomangira popanda mipata, ndi nyenyezi imvi.

Motero, akuluakulu junior pali mitundu 3 pamwamba - kumunda tsiku ndi tsiku ndi perete iwo ntchito malingana ndi mtundu wa mawonekedwe wearable. Mu alonda m'madzi chabe tsiku ndi tsiku ndi miyambo.

Epaulettes alonda pakati

Amphibious Gulu tithe akuyamba ndi Major komanso limatha ndi wamkulu, ndipo mu Navy - kuchokera Captain 3 udindo wa mkulu 1 udindo motero. Ngakhale kusiyana dzina la maudindo, mfundo ya zomangamanga ndi malo kanali ndi zayamba zofanana.

Phewa zomangira wa asilikali Russian ndi bulu kuti zikuchokera pafupifupi kuti zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Mu tsiku komanso miyambo embodiments kapangidwe (embossing) ndi yapadera kwambiri, pafupifupi aukali.
• Ndi phewa zomangira awiri lumen chosonyeza m'mphepete mwa 15 mamilimita Chrixitu 20 mm. Pa munda, ali kwina.
• asterisks kukula 20 mamilimita ndipo chiwerengero chawo zimasiyanasiyana kuchokera 1 mpaka 3 malingana udindo. Pa mawonekedwe munda wa mtundu yunifolomu ndi golide Aletsedwa kuti siliva.

Akapitawo a maudindo pakati pa Asilikali onyamula zida komanso ndi mitundu 3 kuwathamangitsa - kumunda tsiku ndi tsiku ndi miyambo. Ndipo otsiriza ndi wolemera golide mtundu ndi sewn yekha angowasokera. Kuvala malaya oyera (lakale buku la mawonekedwe) anapereka zomangira woyera ndi zizindikiro muyezo kusiyana.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wochitidwa ndi lalikulu, nyenyezi pa epaulets umene yekha (ndi zovuta kuti amalakwitsa kudziwa waudindo) ndi Asilikali ambiri kuzindikira kuti mbali anthu kuti si zokhudzana ndi dera lankhondo.

Phewa zomangira alonda pamwamba asilikali

Mu gulu apamwamba a asilikali, otchedwa akazembe kanali wa asilikali Russian ndi bulu anasiya alipo. Pali kusiyana zabwino.

Tithe mu Army akhala akukonza ndi kusintha kwambiri, ndi chilengedwe cha asilikali Russian Federation. Pulezidenti Watsimikiza nambala 466 ya May 7, 1992, osati anathetsa Mulingo wa kulamulira dziko la Soviet Union, komanso anasiya gulu asilikali a manja nkhondo. Zitatha izi, kusintha akukonza yunifolomu ndipo kanali (mawonekedwe, kukula ndi zokongoletsa).

Panopa echelon pamwamba pa maudindo akutsatira pamwamba:

1. perete - munda golide mtundu, amene anakonza sewn nyenyezi mu kuchuluka lolingana udindo. A asilikali ankhondo ndi adzasonkhanitsa la Chitaganya cha Russia wachitatu chapamwamba zomangira phewa imakonzedwa manja a asilikali ndi dziko. Mtundu fringing ndi nyenyezi wofiira - kwa Army, buluu - ndege, asilikali airborne ndi magulu ankhondo danga, cornflower - chifukwa FSB.

2. Tikamacheza - buluu mtundu wa kuthengo akapitawo apamwamba ndege, VDV ndi conferencing kanema enawo, - wobiriwira. Pali edging chingwe okha General wa Army ndi kulamulira la Chitaganya cha Russia nyenyezi zambiri ndi sitiroko.

3. Field - Field khaki, kubisa osati monga mwa magawo ena a alonda. Nyenyezi ndi zizindikiro - wobiriwira, ndi mithunzi ochepa akuda kuposa chapansipansi. Sitiroko mtundu edging kwina.

Tiyenera kusiya pa nyenyezi kuti kukongoletsa zomangira m'mapewa za Generalitat. M'mayiko adzasonkhanitsa ndi asilikali a asilikali kukula kwa mamilimita 40. Ndipo pa chizindikiro otsiriza ndi gawo lapansi zasiliva bwino. Nyenyezi za maudindo ena onse osachepera - 22 mm.

Udindo serviceman, ulamuliro onse anatsimikiza ndi nambala ya zilembo. Makamaka, phewa zomangira za Major General decorates 1 nyenyezi msilikali wamba - 2, ndi msilikali-General - 3. Pa nthawi yomweyo woyamba ya nthandala awa ndi malo ake mu gulu pansipa onse. Chifukwa cha ichi - mmodzi wa miyambo ya nyengo ya Soviet: mu Soviet asilikali mkulu akuluakulu ambiri anali ankhondo ndi asilikali analanda zina awo.

Phewa zomangira wa asilikari apamwamba kwambiri Navy

Kutsogolera asilikali apanyanja la Chitaganya cha Russia umaimiridwa ndi maudindo monga kumbuyo asilikali, wotsatila asilikali, asilikali ndi asilikali a zombo. Popeza munda mawonekedwe Navy palibe, akuluakulu amenewa ndi wamba kapena chachikulu zomangira, amene zinthu izi:

1. Field Mtundu wapadera njira - golide embossed ndi yokhotakhota. Phewa zomangira ndi lathuli wakuda edging. The tsiku yunifolomu mitundu ndi adzagonjetsa - bokosi wakuda ndi chingwe golide pozungulira m'mphepete.

2. alonda Apamwamba Navy akhoza kuvala phewa anamangirira malaya loyera kapena kirimu yofiira. Pamwamba kumunda nthawi yomweyo limafanana ndi mtundu wa zovala, koma palibe m'mphepete.

3. Chiwerengero cha nyenyezi nsalu pa zomangira phewa zimadalira udindo nkhondo ndi ukuwonjezeka malingana zichuluke. Chachikulu kusiyana pakati pa iwo ndi zizindikiro zofanana mu Army - ndi gawo lapansi kunyezimira siliva. Pachikhalidwe, nyenyezi lalikulu (40 mm) pa asilikali a zombo.

Mu kulekana kwa mphamvu pa Navy ndi asilikali ankaganiza kuti munthu zimatengedwa, pamene ena kusuntha pamodzi pansi, kapena kudzera mu mpweya. Koma zoona asilikali apanyanja ndi sakanikira ndipo lamulo ngalawa, monga asilikali nyanja komanso panyanja ndege. kulekana sangathe koma kuganizira zomangira phewa, ndipo ngati choyamba chimalongosola ku dziko nkhondowo manja ndi kukhala kanali yoyenera, ndi oyendetsa panyanja onse zambiri zovuta.

alonda Senior wa panyanja ndege, pa dzanja limodzi, ndi udindo wa asilikali ofanana Sun Pa ena, iwo zizigwirizana mawonekedwe zomangira Kwalamulidwa kwa apanyanja. Iwo chimasiyanitsa iwo okha buluu m'mphepete ndi nyenyezi popanda cheza gawo lapansi ndi pulani yoyenera. Mwachitsanzo, wophunzira epaulets Major General m'madzi sitimayo ndege ndi munda golide ndi miyala ya nofeki chepetsa padziko m'mphepete mwa anakhomedwa ndi nyenyezi.

Kuwonjezera zomangira phewa ndi yunifolomu kwambiri, asilikali zigwire kwambiri za zizindikiro zina zosiyana, kuphatikizapo yamawangamawanga ndi kupindika, mabaji kapu pa zipewa, zizindikiro za asilikali mu buttonholes awo ndi zilembo lapel (zizindikiro). Pamodzi, iwo akhoza apakamwa anachita zambiri munthu zoyambirira za munthu asilikali - nthambi ya utumiki, udindo, nthawi ndi malo a utumiki, kuyembekezera kuchuluka kwa mphamvu.

Mwatsoka, anthu ambiri monga wachinsinsi monga "osadziwa", chifukwa powasamalira mbali yaikulu kwambiri ya nkhungu. Phewa zomangira za Russian asilikali Pankhaniyi - yopindulitsa kwambiri zakuthupi. Iwo mwadzaza ndi zizindikiro zapadera yofanana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya asilikali.