Constitutional-Democratic Party: maphunziro a mbiri

Constitutional-Democratic Party wa Russia anabadwa mu October 1905. Pa "amagazi Sunday," pang'ono miyezi oposa naini pamaso pa Moscow chiwembu anali pang'ono kuposa theka. Dziko ili pachimake, kukambirana mfundo za a Nicholas II tsiku chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri wa October, limene mfumu mwaulemu kwa anthu oyamba mu mbiri yatsopano ya thupi woimira - Boma Duma.

Constitutional Democratic Party, kugwirizanitsa ndi European-zochokera aluntha zazing'ono pakati bourgeoisie ndi ena nzika, lakhazikitsidwa kuti chitukuko cha ufumu ufulu wa anthu, anapambana poyamba, chisoni ndipo ngakhale mawu a proletariat lapansi. Mu woyamba State Duma Constitutional Democrats, ntchito yochuluka ya anthu achifundo, ife adakwanitsa kupambana malo awiri mphambu mazana asanu ndi limodzi kuchokera anayi nainte-naini - kuti zana makumi asanu! bwino anali kutikonda. Iwo anali kagulu kamene waukulu.

Wosalira ndi unpronounceable "Constitutional-Democratic Party", anaganiza adzatchedwa zosavuta - Cadet Party. Koma "mutu optimizing" si kuthandiza chipani kusunga chisoni anthu omwe adzaponye chisanko. Akadzagonjetsedwa zitasintha, Cadets kuti pabwino okha monga chipani cha kutsutsidwa zaphindu, kufuna kunena mapulani awo mwalamulo. Ndithu - iwo ali kwambiri kutali ndi anthu. Anthu akufuna zonse mwakamodzi, ndi malamulo ndipo zonse mwakamodzi kunali kosatheka kuti, ndipo ndicho chiyambi cha mbali Cadet Party kutaya mu malo oyamba - kuchokera mwa antchito. Ndipo Bolsheviks ndi boma Social amene analalikira yekha oletsedwa, mobisa ntchito, analandira kuchuluka anthu atsopano.

Lililonse latsopano phungu State Duma Constitutional-Democratic Party anataya chifundo cha anthu, ndipo chotero, malo mu nyumba ya malamulo. Ndi 1917 mu Nyumba ya Constituent wa anthu mazana asanu ndi limodzi mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri a Cadets anali khumi okha - peresenti chabe awiri! kunali kotheka kwa kutha chipani. Komabe, pambuyo pake, mu ukapolo, ngakhale Cadets anayesa yesezera namondwe wa ntchito, koma sizinathandize.

Mutu wa chipanichi, Pavlu Milyukovu, ngakhale pamene wake "mipando Duma" zimanenedwa - anaimbidwa mlandu maulalo ndi European Freemasonry kuti sanali amathandiza kuti kutchuka kwa Cadets. Iwo anali membala wa "Grand Lodge la France", sakudziwika. Documents kutsimikizira kapena kutsutsa Freemasonry wake, zifukwa zoonekeratu, palibe. Koma zochita zake akhoza adzaweruzidwa kuti kwenikweni anali kugwira mu Russian malamulo a "mphamvu supra-dziko."

Modern andale Russian, ndithudi, kuphunzira zinachitikira akapolo anzawo akale. Pa otsika ndalama, utsogoleri ndi kayendetsedwe ka gulu chuma kupambana mitima "oponya voti" ndi zotheka ndi thandizo la populism. Kuti kwakukuru anatsimikizira mu zawo za aufulu-demokalase gulu la Russia. Short, kuluma mawu mawu kwakukulu - ndipo tsopano timakumana womenya wina amakhala osangalala anthu. Unenforceability kapena enforceability malonjezo palibe amasamala. Iwo sizinayende - zosiyana, kunapezeka - kotero zikomo. Kupezeka kwa mtsogoleri wina wachikoka, mu nkhani iyi - choyambilira mwa kupambana. Komabe, pa mbali ya chisoni anthu a aufulu-demokalase chipani amatsatira mapazi a Cadets. Chidwi, ndithudi, zimasiyana pang'ono, koma ambiri azimuth - kupambana koyamba ndipo anayamba kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha mbali. Iwo kwambiri kutali ndi anthu ...