Kutchinjiriza wa zitseko galaja ndi manja awo

Garaja angagwiritsidwe ntchito cholinga chake - monga magalimoto a galimoto, komanso msonkhano kapena nyumba yosungiramo katundu, mungapezeko kusunga Chalk ndi zinthu zosiyana. Ngati amachita kukonza makina, ndi bwino konzekera nyumbayi. Deta yabwino kwambiri ntchito adzakhala mu chigawo cha mzinda. Koma izi zisanachitike mwai ayenera kukhala bwino ndi malamulo, amene amati kwa kutchinjiriza wa garaja ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kutchinjiriza porous a mtundu mchere ubweya. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mame mfundo kudzasiya motsogozedwa kutchinjiriza, iwo afika yonyowa, kachulukidwe ake ndi matenthedwe madutsidwe kwambiri.

Kusankha zinthu

Sitifunika ndalama ndi kulamula pakhomo popanda wicket. kukhalapo kwake limachititsa kusunga kutentha mkati garaja lapansi. Bwino chabe kuti chipata osati ndi khomo osiyana, komanso ndi kutchinjiriza. Mwazina, nyumbayi ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi dongosolo mpweya, zimenezi utsi ndi kotunga mpweya. Wonjezerani kutsegula angathe kuchitidwa kuchipata. mpweya kuchepa angalenge zinthu moyo pachiswe.

Kutchinjiriza wa khomo garaja akhoza kukhala zosiyanasiyana, koma mmodzi wa yabwino kwambiri ndi thovu. Nkhanizi ali otsika kachulukidwe, kotero kutchinjiriza adzakhala palibe katundu owonjezera pa kukonza. Thovu ali otsika matenthedwe madutsidwe, zilibe kumasula zinthu zoipa thanzi la munthu, zimene zili zoona m'mikhalidwe yachibadwa opaleshoni. kutchinjiriza Izi Kodi samva ndi mpweya ndi madzi, ndi wosanjikiza anapanga adzakhala zaka zoposa 50. nsalu azichitira ndi losavuta mokwanira, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito njira iliyonse. Tikumbukenso kuti madzi mayamwidwe thovu ndi wotsika ndipo alibe upambana 3%, koma ngati izo zifika polystyrene extruded, chithunzi ichi ndi ngakhale zochepa, ndi wofanana 0.4%.

Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza zipangizo chipata maphunziro

Ngati mwaganiza kuchita kutchinjiriza thovu garaja pakhomo, ndiye sitepe yoyamba ndi kukonzekera zipangizo. Muyenera:

• magetsi kubowola;
• ya screwdrivers;
• zitsulo burashi;
• screwdriver;
• Hacksaw pa mtengo ;
• wodzigudubuza;
• pachimake;
• clamps;
• khwalala;
• sandpaper;
• nyundo;
• Roleti mita;
• zitsulo wolamulira;
• Yomanga mpeni.

yokonza zipangizo

Pachipata anayang'ana wokongola kuchokera mkati, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu akalowa, monga nthawi zina zinthu kuvala, matabwa matabwa, madzi plywood kapena OSB. Khalani limasonyeza kuti ndi bwino kusankha zochokera timafupa bolodi, popeza ali ndi zinthu zambiri, ndicho nkhaniyo ili mokwanira cholimba ndi odalirika, mosavuta kukonzedwa, ali wamng'ono nthunzi ya madzi permeability ndipo kumatha kufunika chivundikiro nembanemba paroizoliruyuschih kutchinjiriza. Zochokera tinthu matabwa lingathe kukopedwa pa mtengo wotsika, ndipo pambuyo akamaliza zipata ndi maonekedwe wokongola. Pakuti akukumana analimbikitsa OSB-3 kapena OSB-matabwa 4, kakakulu amene ayenera 10 mm. Nkhanizi cholinga zinthu m'nyumba amasiyana milingo okwera chinyezi.

Mukakhala kudziwa chipata kukula ayenera awerengere nambala ya slabs. Aliyense ali ndi mulingo wa 1250x2500 mm. Monga ulamuliro, mbuye amalowerera nsalu zokha ayi awiri, ndipo pambuyo ntchito ndi kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa zolinga zina. Kutchinjiriza wa garaja khomo unsembe limodzi ndi lath, amene adzakhala wokwera akukumana zipangizo. Mng dongosolo Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo matabwa a gawo lalikulu ndi mbali ya masentimita 4 Iwo lokhazikika kwa chonyamulira gawo la kanyumba ka pachipata zinthu ngati ngodya zitsulo, nthawizina -. Chitoliro mbiri. Kuti mmene zinakhalira, ndi crate ayenera kuikidwa pa wozungulira ndi pa malo lona. Mtunda pakati pa zinthu lath afike masentimita 40.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri pa lokonzekera

Ngati garaja khomo kutchinjiriza thovu kapena polystyrene thovu kudzakhala unsembe akumaliza zina, isanayambe chimango ndi ogwiritsa dongosolo zidutswa za mtengo kukonzedwa antiseptic. Malingana ngati zikuchokera chingagwiritsidwe ntchito, kungakhale kofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo imodzi kapena ziwiri. Ndisonyezeni deta zofunika ntchito ndi burashi wamba. Pa kuyanika, mipiringidzo akhoza chinkhoswe mu yokonza pamwamba lamkati la kanyumbako,, dzimbiri ichi ndi kutsukidwa ku zitsulo, zimveke korschetkoy-nozzle pa kubowola lapansi. Nkofunika oyera onse utoto lotayirira, mu malo akutali yabwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito burashi ndi bristles zitsulo. Nthawi zina, akatswiri ena achisangalalo ku ntchito sandpaper, mbuye wake ali kuwoloka padziko lonse, izo kusintha zitsulo guluu wolimba phunziroli khalidwe.

Mu sitepe yotsatira pamwamba amaliona anticorrosive phunziroli amanena mu zigawo ziwiri. Utsogoleri yachiwiri akhale perpendicular kwa woyamba. Mukakhala kudikira kuyanika wathunthu wa padziko, tiyenera kusamalira kumatira, amene ali okhudzidwa tandem ndi thovu ochiritsira. Ngati inu ntchito extruded polystyrene, ntchito imeneyi si anachita. Kumatira akhoza anachita ntchito utomoni wonunkhira bituminous, nthawi zina n'kudziphatika kwa padziko nembanemba nthunzi chotchinga.

Unsembe Nsonga lath

Pamene kutchinjiriza ndi ikuchitika zitseko galaja ndi manja awo, zithunzi akulimbikitsidwa kuchita isanayambe ntchito, zomwe zingathandize kuti musiye kwambiri cha zolakwa. Mu sitepe yotsatira, unsembe wa lath pa kukula mipiringidzo chipata tadulidwa kutalika bwino, iwo ayenera kukhala olimba. Mu malo amenewo, ali maloko ndi akapichi, komanso m'mawindomo anaikamo mpweya uyenera kukhala ndi mipiringidzo nkhanza, zomwe zingawathandize wozungulira lapansi. Pakuti kukonza zinthu izi magetsi mabowo angapo mokhomerera, mtunda wa pakati pa amene ayenera 25 cm. Chifukwa chaichi 4 mm kubowola pang'ono. Mu malo amenewo kumene mipiringidzo adzakhala anaika mu mapeto, maenje akhale 5 mm. Pamaso pobowola tikulimbikitsidwa kuti agwire kamangidwe ndi mtengo malo kubowola si usavutike.

chifukwa umboni wa

Pamene garaja khomo kutchinjiriza anapanga ndi manja awo, crate a chofunika zina popanda khazikitsa cladding zakuthupi. Pankhaniyi, unsembe wa mzere pansi mipiringidzo yopingasa akhozanso kukopeka ndi ena mwa mavuto amene pa choona kuti alowe chida kuti m'madera akutali palibe njira. Ngati inu kuchotsa zipata, ndiye ntchito izi angathe kuchitidwa popanda mavuto, ngati sichoncho, ndiye mukufuna angagwirizanitse chipika mapeto, chifukwa ena sheathing adzatenga ku mbali yaikulu ya katundu ku nkhani cladding.

Mokoma unsembe wa kutchinjiriza

N'kumawotha zitseko zitsulo garaja amakhalabe ndi thovu, tiyenera kudula pokhapokha kuyeza malo pakati pa zitsulo. Mbali yatsala pafupifupi mamilimita 3 zakuthupi anaikidwa pakati pa zitsulo thovu mwamphamvu. Pamene kudula pofuna kuti tsamba zili m'gulu la ofukula kutchinjiriza ikukhudzana ngati tsamba kusintha, ndiye kuti akhoza kuchita mbali, amene Ndithu kusokoneza kudula mzere.

Nthawi zina thovu zitseko kutchinjiriza garaja osati limodzi ndi fixation makina cha chuma, chifukwa Finyani m'munsi pomangira. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito misomali madzi, nthawizina ntchito thovu, amene akhala akugwira m'tsogolo wosindikiza mafupa.

ayamikira katswiri kwanyengo

Pamene polystyrene thovu kutchinjiriza anapanga zitseko garaja, Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito 40 mm mbale, kumene kungakhale zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pamene inu kugula zinthu zofunika kuganizira malo sheathing ndi kuvumbula thovu sanali limodzi ndi mapangidwe yambiri zidutswa. Ngati n'kotheka, yesani kulimbikitsa lonse pepala chuma. Akatswiri amalangiza kugula extruded polystyrene, monga madzi mayamwidwe ake ndi kochepa, kutetezedwa ku chinyezi zinthu pafupifupi Sikuti, koma kutchinjiriza amenewa ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri. Monga mmene kuchita, ntchito ndi extruded polystyrene thovu zosavuta, zilibe kutha pamene kudula.

Khazikitsa ndi sheathing kwa kutchinjiriza

Pakuti ogwiritsa zitsulo kanasonkhezereka zomangira ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi matabwa, kukula ayenera kukhala wolingana 3,5x30 mamilimita za akhomere kali mbali, ndiye akukonzekera kudzera mwa zomangira ndi miyeso 4,5x70 mm, iwo anakhazikitsa mapeto. Ngati chandamale chimango unapangidwa mipope profiled, kutalika kwa zomangira ayenera chinawonjezeka ndi kuwonjezera chitoliro gawo. Fasteners ayenera kukhala kapamwamba pa akuya 1/2 gawo pamene khazikitsa cladding zinthu bwino ntchito zomangira kupitiriza puck kukula 4,2x32 mm.

padding

Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza ndi chitseko garaja nthawi zonse umachitikira pokhapokha ntchito phunziroli ndi pamwamba zitsulo. Pakuti ichi ntchito anticorrosion wothandizira amene kumathandiza mapangidwe dzimbiri pa chinyezi mkulu. The phunziroli akhoza kukhala aliyense, kapena pa maziko a resins alkyd. Chidzapatsidwa anaikira osiyanasiyana kutentha. Pofuna degrease pamwamba, pamodzi ndi phunziroli ayenera kugula zosungunulira.

N'kumawotha ndi thovu

Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza ndi zitseko thovu garaja limodzi ntchito thovu kapena Styrofoam. Pamene mbale chotenthetsera adzakhala wokwera ndi pamwamba zitsulo, mafupa onse ayenera kudzazidwa ndi thovu. Ndi bwino kugula mtundu akatswiri zimene zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti. Kapangidwe amenewa zambiri zochepa mu buku, ndi mfuti amalola yabwino ntchito osakaniza pa malo anakhumba ndi wambiri iliyonse. Pofuna kupewa lawola mipiringidzo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito wothandizila antiseptic, akhoza kupanga mafuta kapena madzi maziko, zikulumikizana zina ngati ali utoto ndi katundu antiseptic. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito thovu zonse, ndiye iwo ayenera kutetezedwa chinyezi. Izi zikhoza kuchitika ntchito nthunzi chotchinga Kakhungu, kutchinjiriza zomatira "Izolon" kapena bitumastic.

Kwanyengo gawo ntchito

Kwanyengo wa yachigawo khomo garaja imagwiridwa pafupifupi luso chomwecho, chimene chakhala tafotokozazi. Asanayambe zakuthupi m'pofunika kusankha, monga thovu amene akhoza kuchita, unsembe wake ikuchitika ndi dowels pulasitiki. Nkhanizi kugonjetsedwa ndi nkhungu ndi cinoni. Ngati mukufuna kuti pakhale bata moto, m'pofunika kusankha thovu, amene amapangidwa ntchito retardants malawi likhoza moto, nkhani adzakhala kuonetsa katundu wa onse kudziletsa wozimitsa.

Ngati mungathe ntchito njira yapadera kuti angagwiritsidwe ntchito matenthedwe kutchinjiriza polyurethane thovu. ntchito ndalama zambiri ngati idzachitike ndi brigade omangawo akatswiri, koma dzuwa adzakhala pa okwera. Mu sitepe yoyamba ndi zipata mpandawo, komanso zigawo zosiyana. Izi adzalola zinthu odulidwa ndi magawo. Kutchinjiriza amamangiriridwa pamwamba, ndi zimfundo ndi ntchito thovu.

Pamene chitseko kutchinjiriza mfundo garaja yatha, mukhoza kusuntha kwa kumatira lapansi. Kuchita izi, ntchito "Izolon" kuti nthawi zina amakhala ndi njira zina kutchinjiriza. Nthawi zina, nkhaniyi ntchito ngati kutchinjiriza m'munsi wosanjikiza.

Pomaliza

N'kumawotha mipata garaja khomo si yofunika mofanana ndi kutchinjiriza matenthedwe wa nsalu. Kuchita izi, ntchito ogwiritsa thovu kuti ali guluu wolimba kwambiri ndi ndalama yaikulu zakuthupi. Komabe, pamaso ogwiritsa pamwamba yothira, pambuyo solidification limapezeka pa kukhudzana ndi chinyontho.