Bwato ndi manja awo: ndi zojambula. Nkhafi ndikupita ndi manja awo

Tiwolokere pa madzi mu ngalawa kuwalako mosavuta amapita kuyambira wamng'ono zoyenda nkhafi ndikupita - ndi wosangalala kwambiri. Zoterezi galimoto mungathe aliyense amene ali nthawi, chilakolako ndi chondichitikira chaching'ono mu processing nkhuni. Malinga yonyamula mphamvu bwato alibe mpikisano pakati pa mitundu ina ya ngalawa, ndipo kulemera angayerekezedwe yekha ndi kayak lapansi. Contours amene symmetrical, ndi mbali chosowa cha kutsekeka pamwamba mpaka pansi mkati mwa zomwe ndi mosabisa, ndipo ndithu elongation lalikulu amatha kupereka alumikizana ndi ulendo zogwira mtima, kugwira ndi kukhazikika wabwino.

Maboti ndi ochepa malo ntchito ndi anthu kwa nthawi yaitali. Monga Tingaone mchitidwe plywood bwato ndi manja awo mosavuta ngakhale mbuye ndi chokuchitikirani osachepera ntchito ndi matabwa.

Pamene angagwiritse chotengeracho ayenera kutsatira njira ndi azimwa zipangizo zabwino kwa cholinga ichi. Kuti kusambira maofesi anali wabwino mphamvu makhalidwe, komanso analibe mphamvu zambiri, zikhale za plywood.

Panopa bwato hollowed mwa chidutswa umodzi wa matabwa, koma luso ndi ovuta anafunika kuchita khama kwambiri. The njira pamwamba si zosavuta kuti bwato ndi manja awo kunja mapepala plywood.

Tsatanetsatane chachikulu chimene chimasiyanitsa ku maboti ochiritsira bwato - ndi kupanda rowlocks kwa nkhafi ndi chiwongolero. Munthu amene amalowerera njira kusambira, makamaka akukhala pakati, koma amatha kuima ndi miyendo iwiri, kapena pansi pa bondo limodzi. nkhafi ndikupita kulamulira njira adzatenge zoyenda ake ina pamodzi limodzi ndi mbali zina.

Kulengedwa ndi ena ndizosowa kupanga bwato

Canoeing akhoza zimachitika munthu wa maboti yabwino kwambiri ndi othandiza ting'onoting'ono. The chiŵerengero cha kulemera ndi katundu mphamvu ndi wabwino ndithu, komanso galimoto ntchito. Bwato zofanana kwa mawonekedwe ya mphuno ndi mchira, kuphwa pansi, omwe amapereka ankafika otsika ndi mwayi kusambira m'madzi osaya.

Long thupi, lomwe lakamba zambiri mu midsection amapereka bwato mphamvu yaikulu kwambiri.

bwato zimenezi ndi manja awo (zojambula ndi angaonedwe m'nkhani ino) kuti sadzakhala kovuta, chinthu chachikulu - kukhala ndi chilakolako vyderzhku.Opisanie ndipo zithunzi mbali zosiyanasiyana kulola kuti agwire zipangizo zolondola kudula. polojekitiyi ali ambiri patsogolo kuti utithandiza ena zolakwa ndi makhalidwe a bwato.

The kusintha kosangalatsa wa kutambasuka pazipita mizere alumikizana ndi kumbuyo kwa boti udzathetsa vuto la zachuma, pamene munthu amasambira yekha.

Njira kupanga kusambira zikutanthauza - zomatira pa kotenga mphamvu akonzedwa ndi dzina la masanjidwewo lapansi. Amapita payokha mbali yomwe ndi mawonekedwe a n'kupanga, ali wokwera ndi kulenga kugwirizana okhazikika maziko, umene amapereka yomanga mlingo zinafunika wa kuuma ndi fupa lothyoka kupotoza.

Njira imeneyi zimathandiza chilengedwe cha thupi wangwiro wa mawonekedwe osasamba, mwachitsanzo, mkanda kungakhale otukukira kunja ndi gawo chapamwamba anapambutsa mkati.

Ntchito yomanga mabwato

Musanayambe ntchito, muyenera kukonzekera zonse za kuntchito, chomwe bwino wosakanikirana m'nyumba. Izi zingathandize kuthetsa chikoka cha zinthu zachilengedwe pa ndondomeko ya kupanga bwato.

Muyenera kudziwa kuti chipinda umene kupanga bwato ndi manja awo, ayenera mpweya wabwino, monga epoxy resins ntchito ntchito. kumatira awa ndi fungo lakuthwa, zosasangalatsa kwambiri. Monga kuntchito ayenera kukhala lalikulu zokwanira ndipo ndi kuyatsa bwino.

Zigawo kuti zidzafunika pa kupanga mabwato

Kuti alenge alumikizana, tifunika zipangizo zotsatirazi, zomwe zili m'munsimu:

• ndi madzi zosagwira plywood, ndi makulidwe a omwe si zosakwana 6 mamilimita;
• Eaves popanda liza, zomwe ziribe zolakwika lalikulu linearity;
• matabwa matabwa, omwe 50x100 mamilimita mtanda gawo, kupanga chosunga mulu;
• ziwiri zikuluzikulu epoxy zomatira wa mkulu khalidwe kuonetsetsa kugwirizana mwamphamvu mbali.

zipangizo zonse akhala akutchulidwa, n'zosavuta kuti, mtengo - ndi ochepa, ndipo inu mukhoza kugula chilichonse pa MASITOLO OGULITSA CIMODZI CIMODZI. Pamene anasankha zipangizo, m'pofunika amafuna wogulitsa zikalata khalidwe kutsalira kapena zikalata zina kuti atsimikizire khalidwe katundu. Kumata ayenera kukhala limodzi ndi malangizo.

The zipangizo zimene kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa kupanga mabwato

Kupanga bwato kuchokera plywood ndi manja awo, muyenera chida kuti ntchito pa nkhuni:

• Zamagetsi akuda anaona ndi tsamba.
• Mphamvu kubowola ndi ya Akamva kubowola.
• Nyundo, tchizulo, screwdrivers, amene athyathyathya ndipo mtanda mphako kugwira ntchito.

Ngati ena a zida zina zofunika sikokwanira, akhoza lendi makampani wapadera ndi zinthu zazing'ono zimene adzaikidwa mu sitolo hardware.

ntchito kukonzekera

Makamaka amapangidwa slipway amene yakwera mu malo mosamalitsa yopingasa. Izo aikidwa pa choyikapo, kuti akhoza kuwaphunzira kuchokera kumbali zonse mwaufulu.

Canoeing manja kupita ku mphamvu ya mafelemu ndi stringers, amene wokwera pa slipway lapansi. Dongosolo lonse ayenera katundu okwanira stiffness ndi mphamvu, kwathunthu kuthetsa kuchepetsa pakati pa mbali.

Kuchititsa zipangizo kudula

Ambiri amadzifunsa kupanga bwato ndi manja awo n'cholinga choti bwinobwino kusambira. Chimodzi mwa zinsinsi - ichi ndi chabwino kudula zipangizo.

Dongosolo akhoza chidapangidwa kuchokera ku katoni. Onetsetsani kuti agwirizane kutalika kwa zojambula ndi ndi ofananira ndi kulemekeza olamulira kotenga.

Kapenanso, kutulutsa Chinsinsi bwato ndi manja awo molondola, mungagwiritse ntchito yaikulu mtundu chosindikizira ndi kusindikiza zithunzi pa izo. Ndi zithunzi pakompyuta n'zosavuta dongosolo pa pepala wonenepa kapena makatoni. Ndiyeno pambuyo yosindikiza akhoza kudula ndi lumo ndi kudula kuzungulira mizere pa nkhaniyo. Izo sizimapanga khama.

Mbali tadulidwa ntchito jigsaw, m'mphepete bwino kutsukidwa ntchito pepala sandind. Mfundo imeneyi imagwira ntchito kwa mbali zonse yopuma: monga mchitidwe amaika mphamvu, ndi mwatsatanetsatane chepetsa.

Gluing ndi alumikizana

Nthawi zambiri pali milandu pamene munthu ndalama, anatengedwa paokha akachite zinthu agglutination. Poganizira yochepa iye zodabwitsa m'mene angamangirirane bwato ndi manja awo. Izi ndi zovuta ndi yolemetsa ndondomeko. Gawo kulumikiza alumikizana angatchedwe udindo kwambiri.

Ndondomeko ndi zotsatirazi:

1. The stringers ali anaikapo mu mwapadera mafelemu keyway ndi anatsindika zikulumikizana waya. Pambuyo unsembe waya atachotsedwa.
2. Mapepala plywood kuti takonzekera pasadakhale, ndi glued mphamvu akonzedwa, mafelemu ndi stringers.
3. mapepala ndi glued ku kumbuyo, ndipo pambuyo wosanjikiza woyambayo kwathunthu zouma, wachiwiri superimposed.

Chomaliza ntchito kuchunidwa bwino ndi thupi akupera wapangidwa kokha pamene thupi dosohnet kwathunthu. Pofuna sitima zambiri katundu madzi zosagwira, ndi yokutidwa ndi varnish wapadera mu zigawo zingapo.

A Kuwonjezera chachikulu chotengera adzakhala nkhafi ndikupita kwa bwato, zopangidwa ndi manja ake. Izo sizigwira basi choyamba, koma chowonjezera zofunika malo kusambira.

Kuti nkhafi ndikupita zosavuta mtengo, ambiri nthawi adzafuna. Zipangizo zofunika ndi nthawi yayandikira. A luso kupanga chiri motere:

1. Okonzeka shaper. Kudzera zomangira ndi guluu chimango Ufumuyo plywood ndi makulidwe 10 mm. Tsatanetsatane wa nkhuni gawo 25h75 mm, mawonekedwe a omwe ayenera kutsatira dalaivala maphunziro - ndi lalikulu clamping chipika.
2. Ndi kukula kwa plywood madzi zosagwira Kadulidwa ndi makulidwe a mamilimita 3.
3. Zenzubel ayenera kudutsa nkhope mating, kenako mwamphamvu glued kuti zomatira zawo zapadela.
4. Pamene zomatira youma, pali olamulira chapakati ndi zaikidwa tsamba plywood.
5. Ndiye zofunika kukonzeketsera chuma kwa veslovogo wodzigudubuza ndipo anamaliza.
6. Ndiye wodzigudubuza zokuzira masamba ndipo zaikidwa ndi zomangira.
7. M'mbali ali anamaliza masamba nkhafi ndikupita, ndipo kuvala nsonga ya mkuwa.
8. Ndiye zomatira umagwiritsidwa ndi mbali chikugwirizana ndi zomangira chamadzi ndi wodzigudubuza nkhafi ndikupita.
9. Monga akhoza ataphimbidwa ndi kokha nkhafi ndikupita yatchi varnish mu zigawo zinayi.

Pomaliza

Great bwato zopangidwa plywood ndi manja awo, ngati pali popanga zipangizo zonse ndi zipangizo angathe kupanga pafupifupi 5 - 7 masiku (nthawi amaganizira lathunthu kuyanika epoxy ndi varnish). Si monga mtengo njira ya pa madzi ndi kutumikira mbuye wake ndithu nthawi yayitali ndipo kubweretsa zambiri zosangalatsa ndi ofunda, kuchokera kuyenda yosavuta m'mphepete mwa mtsinjewo ndi kutha nsomba m'mawa ndi kudzutsidwa mbalame woyamba.