Meter capacitors ndi manja awo. Kufotokozera ndi chipangizo kasinthidwe

Madera magetsi ntchito capacitors a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Choyamba iwo amasiyana mphamvu. Kudziwa chizindikiro ichi, ntchito makina apadera chingwe. zipangizozi angathe kupanga ndi anzanu osiyana. Mabaibulo zamakono kusiyana miyezo yapamwamba molondola. Pofuna kuti chingwe capacitors yosavuta ndi manja awo, ayenera kukhala bwino ndi zigawo zazikulu chipangizo.

Kodi mita?

kusinthidwa Standard chikuphatikizapo gawo ndi speculum a. Data pa capacitance pachionetsero cha. Ena zosintha liziyenda pa maziko a transistor kulandirana. Iye ali wokhoza ntchito pa mafurikwense osiyana. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti kusinthidwa izi si oyenera zosiyanasiyana capacitors.

Chipangizo otsika mogometsa

Pangani otsika mwatsatanetsatane kuyeza ESR capacitors ndi manja awo, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito kusintha gawo. Koma makamaka ntchito expander. Tiuzeni pakuti kuyenera kusankha semiconductors awiri. Pamene linanena bungwe voteji 5 V, panopa sayenera upambana 2 A. Pakuti Zosefera chitetezo chagwiritsidwa ndi malfunctions mita. kolowera ayenera kuchitidwa pa pafupipafupi 50 Hz. Tester mu nkhani iyi ayenera kusonyeza kukana ayi choposa 50 ohms. Ena mavuto kuchokera madutsidwe cathode. Pankhaniyi, m'malo gawo.

Kufotokozera zitsanzo mkulu mwatsatanetsatane

Kuchita kuyeza capacitors ndi manja awo, ndi lolondola mawerengedwe ikhale pa maziko a mzere extender. Zimamuchulukira chizindikiro kusinthidwa zimadalira madutsidwe gawo. Akatswiri ambiri amalangiza kusankha dipole chitsanzo transistor. Choyamba iye amatha ntchito popanda imfa kutentha. Komanso Dziwani kuti zinthu anapereka kawirikawiri overheat. contactor mwina ntchito kuyeza otsika madutsidwe.

Kuti losavuta zolondola chingwe capacitors ndi manja awo, ayenera kusamalira thyristor lapansi. Anati mchitidwe ayenera ntchito pa voteji wa osachepera 5 V. Pamene madutsidwe 30 microns kuchulukana mu zipangizozi, kawirikawiri osapitirira 3 A. Zosefera a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ntchito. Ikani iwo alikumtsata transistor lapansi. Komanso Dziwani ndi kuwonetsera akhoza chokhudzana kokha kupyolera madoko kondakitala. batire oyenera 3 Watts kudzutsa mphamvu mita.

Kodi kupanga chitsanzo cha mndandanda AVR?

Pangani kuyeza capacitors ndi manja awo AVR zitha zochokera AC transistor. Makamaka kusintha anasankha contactor. Kukhazikitsa chitsanzo ayenera kuyeza linanena bungwe voteji. Kulimbikira sizabwino mamita sayenera upambana 45 ohms. ndi 4 A. Kuti muyeso zolondola kwambiri, ntchito comparators 40 microns Pamene conduction zimamuchulukira zipangizo.

Akatswiri ena amalangiza kusankha Zosefera yekha lotseguka. Iwo sali mantha phokoso mopupuluma, ngakhale pansi katundu wolemera. Pole stabilizers posachedwapa mu ankafuna mkulu. Kukweza gululi si comparators abwino. Pamaso homuweki kulimbikira chipangizo chimaonekera. Mu zitsanzo Mkhalidwe njirayi pafupifupi 40 ohms. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi, zimadalira pafupipafupi kusinthidwa.

Sinthani kumanga zitsanzo zochokera PIC16F628A

Pangani kuyeza capacitors ndi manja awo pa PIC16F628A mabvuto ndithu. Choyamba kutsegula transceiver ndi amusankha msonkhanowo. gawo The angagwiritse ntchito mtundu chosinthika. Akatswiri ena musati amalangiza kukhazikitsa Zosefera wa madutsidwe mkulu. Pamaso soldering gawo kuti aletse linanena bungwe voteji.

Ngati kukana kwambiri tikulimbikitsidwa m'malo transistor. Pofuna kuthetsa phokoso Apa ntchito comparators. Mukhozanso ntchito stabilizers kondakitala. Kusonyeza kambirimbiri mtundu malemba. Kukhazikitsa kuli mwa madoko njira. Atakhala kusinthidwa ndi anachita ndi Tester. Pamene mpweya magawo capacitors ayenera m'malo transistors ndi madutsidwe otsika.

Chitsanzo capacitors electrolytic

Ngati ndi kotheka, mukhoza capacitance mita electrolytic capacitors ndi manja awo. Shopu zitsanzo za mtundu uwu zigwire otsika madutsidwe. zosintha yambiri muli pa zigawo contactor ndi ntchito pa voteji 40 V. The dongosolo la kuwateteza ntchito RK kalasi.

Komanso Dziwani ndi kuti gauges wa mtundu uwu yodziwika ndi pafupipafupi apansi. Zosefera chabe Transitional ntchito, amatha kulimbana bwino ndi transients ndi oscillations amgwirizano. Ngati ife kulankhula za zolakwa za zosintha ndi ndikofunika kudziwa kuti ali ndi bandiwifi yaing'ono. Iwo amachita bwino zinthu mkulu chinyezi. Akatswiri amanena kuti zosagwirizana ndi contactors yikidwa mawaya. Zipangizo sangathe ntchito kwa AC dera.

Zosintha ku munda wa capacitors

Chipangizo kwa capacitors munda kuima wotsikirapo tilinazo. zitsanzo zambiri amatha kugwira ntchito contactors molunjika. Zipangizo Kawirikawiri ntchito kusintha. Kuti kusinthidwa za manja awo, m'pofunika ntchito ndi transistor chosinthika. Zosefera ndi kuikidwa kuti yotsatana. Kutsimikizira Meter koyamba ntchito capacitors yaing'ono. Pamene Tester ichi chili kukana negative. Mu chochitika oposa 15% m'pofunika kufufuza ntchito za transistor lapansi. Linanena bungwe voteji sayenera upambana 15 V.

zipangizo 2

2 ndi wosavuta kuchuluka capacitors ndi manja awo. Choyamba, akatswiri amalangiza kuti konzani transistor momasuka ndi madutsidwe otsika. M'pofunikanso kusankha modulator bwino. Comparators zambiri otsika tilinazo ntchito. dongosolo chitetezo ntchito zitsanzo zambiri za mndandanda CD pa mtundu fyuluta mauna. yoweyula stabilizers ntchito yothetsa oscillation pulsed. Komanso Dziwani kuti khamu la kusinthidwa zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito extender pa zikhomo atatu. Kuti ikonza la chitsanzo ntchito kukhudzana Tester, ndi mlingo wa kukana ayenera kukhala osachepera 50 ohms.

Zosintha 3

Lopinda capacitors mita ndi manja awo, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito adaputala ndi speculum a. The transistor m'pofunika kusankha mtundu mzere. Pafupifupi ndi madutsidwe mita ayenera zofanana 4 microns. Komanso, pamaso khazikitsa sefa ndikofunika kuti akonze contactor. zosintha zambiri mulinso transceivers. Komabe, zinthu izi sangathe ntchito ndi condensers kumunda. Mphamvu malire zingawathandize wofanana 4 PF. Protection dongosolo kwa zitsanzo ntchito RK kalasi.

Chitsanzo 4

Sungani capacitors mita ndi manja awo mphamvu ankaloledwa transistors liniya. Komanso, chitsanzo Pakufunika khalidwe extender ndi adaputala. Ngati inu mukukhulupirira akatswiri, izo m'pofunika kutsatira Zosefera ku kusintha. Ngati tikambirana msika zosintha, ali zochulukitsira awiri angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Model ntchito pa pafupipafupi osati choposa 45 Hz. Tilinazo, iwo nthawi zambiri kusintha.

Ngati inu kusonkhanitsa mita yosavuta, mungagwiritse ntchito contactor popanda transistor lapansi. Iwo ali otsika madutsidwe, koma amatha zikugwira ntchito pa katundu mkulu. Komanso Dziwani kuti kusinthidwa ndi pazikhalanso Zosefera angapo mtengo, kuti idzafotokoza oscillations amgwirizano.

Zosintha unijunction expander

Pangani kuyeza capacitors ndi manja awo pa maziko a unijunction expander ndi wosavuta. Mu malo oyamba Ndi bwino kusankha kukweza gawo ndi madutsidwe otsika. tilinazo njira Pankhaniyi sayenera kuposa 4 MV. Ena zitsanzo ndi vuto ndi madutsidwe lapansi. Transistors ntchito, monga ulamuliro, mtundu yoweyula. Pamene ntchito mauna fyuluta heats mwamsanga thyristor.

Kupewa mavuto zimenezi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kukhazikitsa kuteteza adaputala azamagetsi awiri basi gululi. Kumapeto kwa ntchito kokha kukhala soldered comparator. Kusintha operability zosintha anapereka stabilizers njira. Komanso Dziwani kuti pali zipangizo pa zosintha contactors. Iwo amatha ntchito pa pafupipafupi ndi zosakwana 50 Hz.

Zitsanzo zochokera dvuhperehodnyh zochulukitsira: msonkhano ndi kusintha

Pindani mu dvuhperehodnyh zochulukitsira digito capacitors mita ndi manja awo ndi wosavuta. Komatu chosinthika transistors oyenera ntchito za masiku onse zosintha ndi. Komanso Dziwani kuti oweruza kusankhidwa zimachitika comparators.

The chipangizo anasonyeza ndi oyenera mtundu mzere. Pankhaniyi, doko amaloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa njira zitatu. Kuti athetse mavuto ndi zosefera kupotoza tilinazo otsika ntchito mu dera la. Komanso Dziwani kuti kusinthidwa ndi iyenera kusonkhanitsidwa pa diode stabilizer. Kuika chitsanzo ikuchitika ndi kukana zoipa 55 ohms.