Wotchuka linga Crimea

Ndithudi aliyense anaona kuti palibe kotero zikuchepa ndi sakukwanitsa kumva ndime ya nthawi, monga mu theka-imawonongeka nyumba - mboni ulemerero zakale ndi wopambana. Pa chidutswa ka dziko, pafupi kwathunthu atazunguliridwa ndi miyala ya nofeki madzi a m'nyanja, Crimea chilumba, mungapeze nambala zosaneneka za nyumba kuchokera Nthawi osiyana. Ena mwa iwo ndi tsopano bwino ndi kupitiriza Timasangalalanso ndi kukongola otchuka, ena anasanduka bwinja lokhalokha. Ndipo ife tingakhoze kokha ingoganizani iwo anali, iwo kwenikweni. Komabe, pali chinthu chimodzi chimene chimagwirizanitsa ndi mipanda onse a Crimea. Ichi ndi malo awo chodabwitsa: mapiri wowoneka bwino, anapangidwa ndi greenery ndi maluwa, nofeki mlengalenga mwa buluu ndipo kaja zazikulu.

Mbiri cholowa cha Crimea

Izi chilumba zodabwitsa pa nthawi zosiyana linakhalapo anali pansi pa ulamuliro wa limati zosiyanasiyana, motero zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. N'chifukwa chake linga Crimea ndi zosiyana Chrixitu. Pali wakale kwambiri, kalembedwe Agiriki, ndi akale-European, ndi Ayuda ndi Muslim. Chaka chilichonse alendo masauzande ambiri amapita kuno kukaona mabwinja misewu wakale, kuyenda m'mbuyo yokhudzana ndi mbiri.

Chersonese

achitetezo otchedwa Russian Troy. Malowa ali pamtunda pafupi ndi mzinda wa Sevastopol. Ofukula amakhulupirira kuti zaka Chersones zoposa 2000. Idamangidwa pa 5 m'ma BC ndipo analipo mpaka m'ma 15, m'nyengo yatsopano. linga Izi anatumikira monga mfundo lina ufumu wa Ponto, kenako ku Rome wakale ndi Byzantium. Popeza wa akulu a Chersonese ankafuna kuti mzinda yamalinga ndi angaloŵe, Zapakati ndi kutalika kwa makoma anafika mamita 5, m'lifupi - 4 m, kutalika - 3 Km.

Chapadera ndi kumanga nsanja flanking Zeno, mmodzi wa eni woyamba wa m'linga. Mpaka ife atafika ndi zisudzo wakale, amene ali mmodzi yekha mu Soviet Union, ndi apakati - msika ndi tchalitchi mu tchalitchi (akale Mkhristu mpingo). Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 20 linga la Chersonese izo adalowa mu UNESCO World Heritage List monga mmodzi wa 100 zipilala kwambiri chikhalidwe dziko.

linga Calamita

Mwala wa madziko oyamba a nyumba wamkuluyu anaikidwa ndi Ahelene m'zaka VI pa malo a mzinda wa Inkerman. The linga inamangidwa kuteteza Chersonese. Mu Calamita malo kwambiri. Iwo kuteteza kumbali zonse ndi adani a Atetezi zachilengedwe - ovuta. Malo zilinso ndi zina linga Crimea. Kukhala otetezedwa padziko kawirikawiri kumanga mpanda nakumba chemba.

Masiku ano, ukulu wake wakale anali bwinja chabe. Komabe, iwo kutipatsa ife lingaliro la zimene anali linga mu masiku a ulemerero wake. Pansi Kalamita mutha kuona phanga obisika. Iye ali zaka ziwiri wocheperapo Nyumbayi yokha. Mu Middle Ages Calamita mwiniwake wa ukulu wa Theodoro, kuteteza doko Avlita ndi mdani kunja. Kwa nthawi yaitali, mzinda yotchedwa anali doko waukulu wa ukulu, amene atagwa, adagwa pansi pa ulamuliro wa Genoese, Turkey, Chitata.

Aluston

Ngati ena linga Crimea Aluston izo umapulumuka lero pafupifupi mwathunthu mabwinja. Malowa ali pamtunda pakati pa Alushta, kuphatikizapo nyumba zogona. linga ili komanso Calamita, inamangidwa 6 m'ma AD, pa kuumirira wa Byzantine mfumu Justinian I. timuteteze anthu kumeneko ku wongosamukasamuka. Mu Middle Ages linga anali anaukira ndi Genoese, anatenga izo, ndipo ankamangidwanso mu njira yake. Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 15 linanyeka Aluston anagwira anthu a ku Turkey. Kenako, linga salinso anachira. Mu 90s mochedwa Mu zaka zapitazo boma Chiyukireniya linga anamangapo departmental chipatala chaching'ono. Lero kuti apo panali mmodzi yekha wozungulira nsanja Ashagi Kul.

Medieval linga Crimea

Patapita zaka 12-14, pachilumbachi yakhala anaukiridwa ndi Genoese. Kuti iwo ndi omanga linga akale. Mwa njira, malo ntchito yawo iwo ankakonda mabwinja a mizinda. Genoese Crimea kudalira nzeru zachibadwa pa nkhani imeneyi. Pakati pa masiku ano Alushta ndi Gurzuf m'malinga angapo mu Ages Middle linamangidwa. Pamene anaukira ndi Khazars anawononga iwo pafupifupi kwathunthu mu VIII m'zaka Gorzouvites linga. Komabe, m'chombo ku chilumba cha Genoese mu malo amamanga linga wina, koma mu kalembedwe Mediterranean.

The linga Genoese mu Sudak

Iwo ali maofesi zodabwitsa ndi mbiri yakale. Mu malo ake, nyumba yoyamba anapangidwa zaka 5-6, ndendende nthawi imene olamulira Byzantine anali ndi mphamvu pa chilumba cha Crimea. Genoese linga, zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuona m'nkhani, inamangidwa kenako, ine ndinali nditabwera ku chilumba ndi Italy. Nthawi yathu isanafike kupulumutsa ena za malinga ake. Today zambiri mumakhala zosiyanasiyana zikondwerero, amene amakopeka kuti m'dera utuluke lalikulu la alendo m'madera amenewa.

Funa

Dzina la Nyumbayi ili latembenuzidwa kuchokera Greek momwe "zimapita". Funa linga mu Crimea ndi ili mu Alushta - m'chigwa cha phiri Demerdzhi. Iye anachita ntchito ya kum'mawa kumudzi ndipo anali thandizo kwa mpanda wolimba Aluston. Funa n'kofunika makamaka kwa anthu a Alushta, ndi Crimea wonse. Bakuman ali kuti pano anaikidwa mmodzi wa mfumukazi wokonzeka. Akuti iye anali atagona bokosi ndi korona golidi pamutu pake. Inde, ambiri maloto kupeza izo pa bwinja la m'linga, koma akufunidwafunidwa mpaka sizinandithandize.

ulamuliro Ottoman

Yeni Kale anawamasulira ku Turkey monga "linga latsopano". Izo kukudza miyala m'mbali mwa Strait wa Kerch. Mlembi wa nyumbayi inali ku Italy wamanga Goloppo. Akuti anasintha chikhulupiriro chake chachikhristu Chisilamu ambiri amaona wake "cholembedwa" kum'maŵa njira. Pa nthawi, izo inali mkati mpanda wolimba asilikali. Mpheroyi anthu zikwi. Popeza 1771, ku Turkey ankalamulira mpanda wolimba lidaupereka kwa Russia, ndi kumapeto mu 2000s, panali anapeza posungira wa ndalama 77 golide. Yeni-Kale - wotchuka kwambiri pa chilumba cha mpanda wolimba Turkey. Crimea, ankafunika nthawi yovuta akamadzalamulira Ottoman. Komabe, pambuyo kuchoka ku Turkey mu gawo anali wokongola linga, amene lero ali pakati zokopa kwambiri chakonkuno.

Pomaliza

Ndi kagulu kochepa kokha wa forts kuti zinamangidwa ndi ambuye osiyanasiyana pachilumbachi. Ndicho chifukwa zomangamanga awo kotero ambiri. Tingaone zimenezi ngakhale mabwinja.