Mukhale tcheru: pa zamaganizo a zaka chisanadze sukulu

Tcheru wayamba kukhala ana aang'ono akali nthawi neonatal. Chofunika, kodi kuganizira mwana - ndi bere mayi wakudya iye, amapereka lingaliro la kukhalapo kwa mayi. Pang'onopang'ono, maganizo a m'dera afika nkhope yake, manja, tsitsi ndi thupi; kupanga fano wathunthu wa kanjedza makolo. Pokhudzana ndi achibale ake ena amene kulankhula, kuyimba, kutenga manja ake, akupitiriza kupangidwa tcheru musanaganizire. Psychology amakhazikitsa mfundo yakuti mwezi wachitatu wa moyo wa mwanayo atamvetsera revitalization zovuta za anthu angapo: bambo, mayi, wantchito, agogo kapena mchimwene (mlongo). Zinthu mosiyana ndi kuwonjezeka, koma akhala nthawi yaitali musanaganizire, mwachitsanzo Zimadalira m'mene chidwi chinthu mwana.

Ndi zaka, pali chidwi chitukuko. Psychology wa zaka sukulu imatiuza olimba ake ndi kusinthitsa. Mphamvu ya bata akhoza kufufuzidwa ntchito zithunzi yosavuta kukhala magazini sanayambebe kupita kusukulu:

1. mwana wa zaka 5 yoperekedwa angapo zithunzi kusiyana pang'ono. Ntchito yoyamba akhoza kuti mugwire ntchito zojambula pamene pali kusiyana 10 ndi nthawi yotsatira, kuwonjezera chiwerengero chawo kwa 15.

2. Mafanizo osankhidwa zili chodabwitsa amapatsidwa ntchito: dzina amene ankaimira molondola.

3. sanayambebe kupita kusukulu kupereka kujambula wachiwiri zithunzi gawo nedorisovannoy. kuthekera kosankha mtundu, kuti achite lisanathe limasonyeza kuti mtendere wa chidwi amakhala khola.

Chododometsa kuchokera kuphedwa ntchito, pakalibe mwana chili ndi kafukufuku wa. Trends Tingaone poyerekeza ndi nthawi zaka zam'mbuyo.

Mfundo za LS chidwi Vygotsky, DB Elkonin thandizo mphunzitsi sukulu cheke pokambiranapo tcheru mwana. Pakuti ichi ndi mafunso angapo, ndipo kufotokoza za masewera kuti sitinganene kuti mu mayankho a woyera ndi buluu. Mwachitsanzo, "Kodi mtundu udzu? Bathrobe dokotala? "Nthawi zambiri mwana limagwiritsa ntchito pa mafunso chinyezimiro, kufunafuna mayankho, chindichepere iye zachitika ndi chidwi zina. Psychology amadziwa zitsanzo zambiri za ana awo amakhala mtundu uwu chidwi, masewera, "Inde komanso ayi sindikunena utoto musamatchule", "ntchentche - Kodi kuuluka", "Ndiwo - osati edible" ndi ena.

N'zotheka imodzi kukhala lathu ana pa pepala ndi luso kusinthana sitima ndi redistribute tcheru. Psychology junior wophunzira amathandiza kulimbikitsa zimenezi, kumalimbikitsa maphunziro khalidwe sukulu. Services zinaperekedwa pansi pakamwa wamkulu anachita kujambula, kujambula mzere pa foni pansi, kumanja kapena mmwamba. Zotsatira akhale chingwe kapena fano la chitsanzo pa pepala. Apo ayi, ntchito imeneyi amatchedwanso "pakamwa Elkonin", yomwe ikuchitika poona mlingo wa chibvomerezo cha ana ku sukulu.

Makolo ambiri amadziwa kuti khalidwe ndi chakudya chamagulu kungatithandizenso kukhala tcheru. Psychology - si sayansi okha amene amachita ndi kusintha njira chidziwitso ana. Akatswiri a zakudya kulangiza kwenikweni ndi ntchito chifooke chidwi tiyi wokoma, chifukwa Shuga ndi gwero mphamvu ubongo. Kukhala ndende analimbikitsa mapuloteni zakudya: nyama, nsomba, mkaka, amene analenga kumverera kwa satiety kwa nthawi yaitali, popanda overloading m'mimba, popanda kuphetsa maonekedwe yosangalala pambuyo chakudya. mafuta, mtedza ndi chokoleti ndi magwero a vitamini E, amene amathandiza kuti adzikonzenso maselo a mu ubongo ndi fupa minofu, zimathandiza kuthetsa poizoni, kumathandiza imfa ya manyuroni ubongo.

Kugwiritsa chitukuko chidwi ana a zaka sukulu n'zotheka ndi njira Integrated: mapangidwe njira chidziwitso ndi thandizo la masewera wapadera ndi ntchito, kutsatira mphamvu ya kusintha awo ndi thandizo la thupi ndi mavitamini kuti yotithandiza kakulidwe ka ubongo wa munthu.