Pushkin a ndakatulo. mndandanda wa ntchito

Ndakatulo monga mtundu wanyimbo ndakatulo ndi ndakatulo Nkhani ntchito. Pushkin a ndakatulo, mndandanda wa zomwe Adzaperekedwa m'tsogolo, kutenga mbali yokulirapo pa ntchito yake. Iye analemba ndakatulo khumi ndi khumi ndi anakhalabe yosatha ku ndondomeko ndi mizere kutsegula. Kuyambira 1820, nyengo ya kugwirizana kum'mwera, wolemba ndakatulo amalenga wina pambuyo nkhani ina kwambiri ndi kwambiri ndakatulo zili chikondi, amakono kwambiri ndi zovuta thupi ndi vysokopoeticheskoy.

Tanthauzo ambiri a ndakatulo ndi

ndakatulo kum'mwera kwa Pushkin, mndandanda womwenso ntchito monga "Abale wakuba", "Mkaidi wa Caucasus", "The Kasupe wa Bakhchisarai" ndi kubweretsa mabuku Russian malangizo atsopano kotheratu, lomwe anadziwika monga zapamwamba chosintha romanticism. Iwo anafotokoza maganizo ndi makhalidwe a achinyamata amakono apamwamba, ambiri mwa anali kugwira ntchito Decembrists ndakatulo. Mu chilengedwe, okhwima kusakhutira njira ya moyo ndi onse andale ndiye Russia. Moyo anthu awa anali woipa kuposa ndende, koma munthu ankaoneka ngati mkaidi, kutifotokozera amayesetsa ufulu, umene kaŵirikaŵiri anali a chipembedzo cha chosintha romantics 20s. Komabe, kudzipatula wawo ndi kulephera kulankhulana yokha ndi anthu, mavuto omwe iwo ali wachifundo zambiri anapereka kwambiri zotengera malingaliridwe ndiponso oopsa worldview romantics.

Achikondi ndakatulo ya Pushkin mndandanda

zokumana nazo chisoni ndi malingaliro a munthu wonyada ndi wosakondwa, ataima pamwamba khamulo, wakhala zili chachikulu cha ntchito ya ndakatulo iyi. Choncho pokwiya ndi kupondereza miyambo, chikhalidwe komanso zipembedzo, kotero otchulidwa, Seŵeroli ndakatulo wolemba ndakatulo anali zambiri achifwamba ophwanya ya malamulo anavomera a anthu. Pushkin ouziridwa ntchito ya Byron, ngakhale, ndi zina zotsogola Russian Achikondi olemba. Fomu "Byronic" ndakatulo Pushkin ntchito Nkhani ndakatulo wongopeka ndi zochitika zomwe anali kuperekedwa mwamtheradi kutali zenizeni m'moyo wolemba ndakatulo ndi, mwangwiro anasonyeza moyo wake, maganizo ndi moyo. Iye anaganiza yekha wamndende wa Caucasus, ndi Aleko anathawa ku "ukapolo mizinda yatsekera", etc.

Ndakatulo "Mkaidi wa Caucasus"

Amazing ndi wapadera m'njira yakeyake ndi ndakatulo ya Pushkin, mndandanda wake zikuphatikizapo wotchuka ndakatulo "wamndende wa Caucasus". Pa chitsanzo cha kuwunika tikhoza kunena kuti izi ndi ndakatulo loyamba lolembedwa ndi wolemba ndakatulo iyi mu 1821, pamene kutchulidwa romanticism.

Hero, ozizira mtima, ndi kuthamangira kwa "mzimu ufulu", akagwidwa ndi Circassians. Circassian, mu chikondi ndi iye, wamasula ngwazi, koma iye awagwira madzi ndi ubweya wa mtsinje Terek.

Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, mtundu uwu palibe mankhwala walenga, kotero Pushkin ndakatulo wabweretsa pikhabuluka osonyezedwa chikondi ngwazi - mkaidi amene anathawa ndi chitukuko ndi kutenga mavuto kwakukulu. Anagwidwa chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake chipangizo ndi chibadwidwe kuti si munthu wamba akhoza kupeza. Apa Pushkin zonse ukapolo amaona ufulu wa moyo. ndende wake wapeza dziko osiyanasiyana kwathunthu kanthu ndi achabechabe. Iye anapeza ufulu wauzimu, koma sanapeze chimwemwe mwa izo. Ndicho kwenikweni zotheka kumasulira tanthauzo lonse la ntchito imeneyi.

Ndakatulo "The Kasupe wa Bakhchisarai"

ndakatulo imeneyi linalembedwa ndi Pushkin mu 1823, ndipo izo zinali chikondi, chodzaza ndi sewero ndipo amamva chisoni zokumana tatikulu. Limafotokoza nkhani yachikondi ya Khan Giray Mary Polish kukongola, koma iye ali harem, ndi wina wa kukongola adzakazi dzina lake Zarema nsanje, mokhudza ndi zotsimikizika. Kamo zolinga zawo, iye sanafune. Koma Maria mu ukapolo ndi kokha anapemphera pamaso chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu. Imfa inali tsiku kuthawa wapamtima, zomwe zinachitika patapita kanthawi. Mu kukumbukira chikondi ichi Khan anamanga Kasupe wokongola wa Bakhchisarai. Amene anasonyeza mu ndakatuloyi osati cabe awiri makhalidwe osiyana kwambiri ndi akazi, komanso chikhalidwe.

Pushkin dzina lake Aleksandr Sergeevich: ndakatulo (mndandanda)

Pushkin, kupanga mafano chikondi cha anthu ndi chilengedwe ndakatulo wake, pafupifupi sanali kuyambitsa iwo, monga nthawi anadalira anakumana nazo ndiponso moyo, mwachitsanzo, Crimea, ndi Caucasus, ndi steppes Bessarabian, etc.

Apa zoona, kwambiri mwachidule ananyamula kulemera kwa owerenga ndakatulo Pushkin a. Mndandanda wa mankhwala amenewa nkhani ntchito monga "Angelo", "The wakuba Abale", "The Bakhchisaray maziko", "Vadim", "The Gabrieliad", "Nyumba mu Kolomna", "Werengani Nulin", "Jezierski", "Mkaidi wa Caucasus" "Poltava", "The mkuwa pamahatchi", "Tazit", "Ruslan ndi Lyudmila", "Majipise". Izi, ndithudi, si onse ndakatulo ya Pushkin - mndandanda akhoza pitirira, koma ambiri a mankhwala kukhala yosatha, mwamsanga ndipo chisoni inatha moyo wa wojambula chachikulu ichi zolembalemba.