"Kalina Krasnaya", Shukshin: mwachidule ndi kusanthula mutu

Kodi inu munayamba mwazindikira kuti ena olemba mogwira, koma ndi chigwa iwo kulemba ntchito zawo, kuti ngakhale patapita zaka zambiri, chokumbukira zolengedwa awo kutuluka mu lonse kanema mutu. Mogwira kuyerekezera ngwazi za nkhaniyo pamene akuwerenga, kuti ndiye akakumana ndi anatengera kwa, kwenikweni mofuula kuti: "Ndendende, ndiko kuti amaoneka bwanji!" Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika pamene kuonera kanema "Kalina Krasnaya" (SHukshin). A mwachidule nkhani zingatenge mphindi zingapo, koma kudziwa akhala nafe mpaka kalekale.

Vasily Shukshin - ndi tragedian kwambiri

otsutsa mabuku pamodzi amati pophatikizana mu matalente lonse osiyana ndi makhalidwe inadzera kukhonda kaso m'badwo oposa mmodzi wa owerenga. Ngakhale ngakhale kuti ntchito ya Vasiliya Makarovicha amatanthauza nyengo ya Soviet. "Kalina Krasnaya" (mwachidule ndi mitu yosanthula kenako) - chitsanzo momveka bwino mmene wolemba amasungunula, sakuona yokha mu nkhope ya mavuto imene inabuka mwa owerenga. SHukshin kwenikweni a luso.

Nthawi zina otsutsa amati Vasiliy Makarovich "" anawaonetsa iwo okha, paraded kuti kuzindikira zambiri. Koma anzake ndi achibale, komanso ambiri otsutsa zolembalemba kunena zosiyana: iliyonse kutchula tokha, aliyense oonetsa wake "ine" kwathunthu mlendo kwa iye. Ndicho chifukwa iye anakhala munthu wosaiwalika.

kinopovest

Mwachitsanzo, mwina wotchuka kwambiri za ntchito yake - "Kalina Krasnaya". Shukshin (mwachidule sapereka mwamphamvu maganizo, koma osachepera kukumbutsa storyline) analemba nkhani filimu mu 1973. Mphamvu chiwembu, zambiri kukambirana ndi ofotokozera mu munthu wachitatu - izi ndi makhalidwe chimake cha ntchito zolembalemba.

Otsutsa yomweyo anaona kuti chithunzichi khalidwe waukulu - Yegor Prokudin - zaluso kulibe. Zinali iye - chimene chimasiyanitsa filimu kuchokera chiwerengero cha "Kalina Krasnaya". Kufotokoza mwa chidule za khalidwe lake ndi ili: ali wofatsa ndi chimatsogoleredwa, kukumbatirana pafupifupi birch kauntala, akhakula ndi "m'mavuto"; miniti imodzi Yegor mokondwera ndi mtundu, ndi lotsatira - kale bandit ndi wokonda kuledzera. Anthu ena otsutsa zolembalemba ankaona kuti kusatsatira amasonyeza kupanda khalidwe, chotero sakhala zimafalitsa choonadi chonse cha moyo "Kalina Krasnaya".

Chidule (kusanthula interlocutors wake SHukshin imachitika pa liwiro mphezi yeniyeni) za zinthu zonse zimene zikuchitika ndi iye, ali - ndi wosewera, wotsogolera ndi wolemba - kwenikweni ankakhala. Onse, kaya olembedwa mofotokozera akangane ndi osamalira kapena m'bandakucha msonkhano, anachititsa mphepo chilakolako cha kugonana ndi anang'amba pepala ndi filimu. Izi "utatu" Shukshin analenga mavuto ambiri m'moyo.

The kusatsatira zogwirizana

The kusatsatira mwina kanthu Prokudina kwenikweni n'kovuta, osati lachibadwa. Shukshin anatha kupereka wamba mlendo mfundo munthu. Ife sindikumvetsa, ndipo, nthawi zambiri, sindikumvetsa ndi kuvomereza zimene munthu. Koma zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti moyo woterowo alibe ufulu kulibe mfundo.

Kotero, "Kalina Krasnaya" Shukshin. Chidule tiyambe ndi choona kuti Yegor - mbala recidivist - analandira potsanzikana kwa mkulu wa m'dera limene Prokudin m'ndende. M'mawa ali kupita m'tchire, ndipo ife kudziwa zina maloto a munthu: kuti ng'ombe ndi kukwatirana. osankhidwa Egor wake konse mu moyo wanga anawona. Iwo anakumana kudzera m'makalata.

Kamodzi free, Prokudin anatumiza kwa anzawo (monga mukudziwa, kwambiri, "mwachinyengo"). kampaniyo wasonkhanitsa pamenepo kuyembekezera uthenga mmene anapambana kuba lotsatira. Aliyense akuyesa kufunsa Tsoka (wotchedwa mabwanawe Egor) m'ndende, koma sanafune kunena za zonsezi. Pa Spring Street ndi Prokudin ali ndi moyo.

Anamuimbira telefoni kaye misonkhano: anzake yokutidwa apolisi, ndipo aliyense ayenera kumwaza. Pozindikira kuti iye sanali mu ngozi, nanunso Prokudin akuthamanga. Imeneyo ndiyo tinazoloŵera ...

Njira yopita ku moyo wabwinobwino

Monga zimene zikuchitikazo mu nkhani "The Red snowball Tree"? Shukshin (chidule si kupereka mfundo zina zabwino zonse ubale Prokudina moyo) amatumiza ngwazi lake n'kupita kukakumana ndi mkazi wake - uliwonse. Iye amulandila pa pamalo okwerera basi ndipo ndi bwino makolo awo.

Pofuna kuopseza anthu okalamba, Lyuba limanena kuti sanasankhe - ndi yowerengera kale. Koma pamene adakhala pa yekha ndi makolo ake ndi kuyankha kufunsa, Egor limati: "Zisanu ndi kuphedwa, eyiti analibe nthawi ...". Iye sankakayikira kuti munthu ali ndi ufulu kukhazikitsa, ndipo analandira chilango, inu simungathe kubwereranso. Ndipo ndi kosatheka kwa kuweruza. Iye anadzudzula "m'mbuyo" okalamba ndi dziko lawo, chitsanzo cha ntchito ya chithunzi anthu.

tsankho

makhalidwe pagulu ndithu ananena momveka bwino mu nkhani "Kalina Krasnaya". Zamkatimu (Shukshin mobwerezabwereza chimasonyeza wa anthu pa munthu) kukambirana Luba, mayi ake ndi mlongo pa womdziwa watsopano umabwera kwa kusakhutira chifukwa chimodzi chokha: Egor wasankhidwa m'ndende. Akazi zimafalitsa m'mudzimo maganizo.

Egor Ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi mu kusamba ndi m'bale wake Luba, Peter. Uyu taciturn sasamala mwamtheradi zimene zikuchitika. Iye aulesi kwambiri kuti ndizolowere Yegor ndi kuchititsa ankakambirana naye. Zithunzi ndi Yegor kukhumudwa Peter, ndi zotsatira kuzindikira kuti si kudzitukumula ndi kusankhana lotengeka iwo, ndi taciturnity mwachizolowezi, momveka bwino kwambiri zimene akufotokoza Vasily Shukshin. "Kalina Krasnaya" (Mwachidule, ife tikuyesera kukumbukira) Petulo anapitiriza kufuulira ya kusamba, onse nditagwira kwa "katundu" ndi kuthamanga kuwapulumutsa. Ndipo kwenikweni, Egor mwangozi anathira madzi owira Petulo. Motero anali n'kukhala nthabwala, ndi zina madzulo wadutsa mu "mpweya ofunda ndi wochezeka."

tsatanetsatane

Bwenzi Luba, Varya, amapereka mbali ya Egor ndi kumutenga iye abwerere mwamuna - Kolka. Ndi zinthu zazing'ono kuti chidakwa. Kuphika, kuseka za moyo wake wokondwa ndi mwamuna wake, chidakhwa. Nkhani yake ndi kumenya oledzera anagubuduza pini - ponseponse, mitsuko angapo Luba. Luba safuna kukhala "ngati wina aliyense", ndipo ndi oipa kwambiri m'mudzimo.

A Prokudin azungu akuganizira comrades wake, amene anatha kuona atatulutsidwa m'ndende. Mmodzi wa iwo (mumbler) iye akutumiza makalata ndalama. Chifukwa zonsezi zikusonyeza SHukshin? "Kalina Krasnaya", nkhani imene yochepa - chidwi yathu ino, mogwirizana ndi maganizo a anthu poyerekezera kubwereza olakwa, anthu amene amapita ndi malamulo anavomera. Shukshin n'zosatheka kulera nkhaniyi pa ntchito yake.

reveler

Egor kumwa mwauchidakwa mu odyera ndi alendo wamba. Iye atsanulira ndalama ndi mitundu yonse ya "makhalidwe oipa" (otchedwa ndekha SHukshin): kuyimba, kuvina, kumwa Nawalanditsa malankhulidwe yolimbikitsa. Koma pafupi kwa usiku amakumbukira za Lyuba, akumutcha iye ndi kunena kuti zinthu Kutsekeledwa iye mumzinda. Mayi samakhulupirira ndi "nthano" amenewa, koma bambo Lyuba a nawalanditsa ndipo zimamuthandiza kuti ndiyankhule ndi mayi ake. Zinali thandizo bambo ake mwamphamvu limatsindika Shukshin.

"Kalina Krasnaya" - mwachidule kumbuyo lilibe zochitika zonse ndi dialogues - amapita kuti Prokudin amatenga takisi n'kubwerera ku Luba. Koma icho chimapita kwa mchimwene wake, ndipo iwo ali mu kusamba (mu dziko la mdima, pafupi iye anatcha malowo izi SHukshin) kupitiriza booze.

ntchito watsopano

Kuona m'mawa akutama famu kumene amagwira ntchito, Egor anati ubwana wake - mayi ng'ombe Manka ndi boyish insouciance. Luba komanso amangotchula anatchula kuledzera - mwamuna. Chotero kulongolola wamba akamafika famu kumene Yegor anakumana ndi wotsogolera kenako amatenga ntchito ngati woyendetsa. Atamaliza ntchito choyamba ndi Prokudin safuna kugwira ntchito komanso kuti nkwapafupi pa thalakitala.

Usiku pa anabwereka dambo galimoto lotengeka ndi Lyuba Tsoka kwa kumudzi wina wapafupi. Iye anamufunsa kuti atchule wantchito yothandiza ndi kuyankhula kwa zaka mkazi Kudelihoy. Iye yekha nthawi imeneyi amayang'ana kwambiri ndipo sikuchotsa magalasi mdima. Pobwerera kunyumba likukhalira kuti iwo anafika mayi wa Yegor.

Ngakhale mwachidule "Kalina Krasnaya" Shukshin nkhani sangathe anasamutsa popanda za nthawi pamene, kwa nthawi yoyamba adakhala kumbuyo gudumu la thalakitala, Prokudin amapanga mzere woyamba. Iwo adadzazidwa ndi chimwemwe ndi kunyada, sakhoza n'kupuma fungo la analima lapansi.

Osati popanda mfundo

Pamene nyumba ya Luba ankati mwamuna ndi anzanga kuyesera kupeta bwino, Egor zibakera poyera za kampani lonse kunja kwa chipata. Chidule cha nkhani ya "Kalina Krasnaya" Shukshina Sizingathe kusonyeza chidzalo cha zithunzi cinematic cha nkhondo. Pambuyo zinali chifukwa chakuti pansi pa maso aakulu a Yegor sanafike pa iye ndi mtengo Kolka.

Chinachitika ndi vuto limodzi Prokudina moyo. bwenzi lakale Shura anatuluka mumzindawo kwa iye. Iye anabweretsa ndalama kuchokera mumbler, amene ayenera kuthandiza Egor kubwerera ku moyo wakale. Koma Prokudin akukana kupeza mwayi woterewu, kuponya ndalama mu nkhope ya mlendo. Egor amalowerera kuletsa kukwiya Luba, koma zikuonekeratu kuti kuyitanitsa pa m'mphepete.

imfa

Ntchito m'munda, anati Yegor m'mphepete mwa nkhalango "Volga" ndi abwenzi akale. Iye amapita ndi iye, koma pakali pano timaphunzira kuti mumbler anaganiza yoŵerengerana ndi chisoni chifukwa cha zimene anachokadi akuba wa moyo.

Ndi nthawi okhudzidwa Luba asanaganize zimene zinali kuchitika, ndipo anafika ndi m'bale wake m'mphepete mwa nkhalango, alendo mzinda kale anachoka kwawo. Lyuba anapeza wavulala Egor, ndipo iwo anayesa kuthandiza Peter Prokudin. Koma panthawi ina anaona kuti ali pafupi kufa ndipo anapempha Iye kuti ayike pansi kumvetsera ... Khama otsiriza Egor Prokudin atafunsidwa kuti apereke ndalama zake kwa mayi ake.

"Ndipo anagona ndi m'mphawi Russian, mu steppe lakwawo, pafupi ndi nyumba ..."