William Golding: yonena ntchito

William Golding - English novelist ndi wopambana Nobel Prize, mlembi wa buku wotchuka "Ambuye wa ntchentche." Mofanana ndi olemba zambiri, kutchuka anabwera kwa iye nthawi yomweyo. Buku, amene anadzakhala bestseller, ofalitsa anakana nthawi yaitali. Koma, chifukwa cha zinthu zauzimu zimene zikuyenela kuti Golding odzipereka ntchito yake, mabuku ake anali pa ndime ndi ntchito yabwino ya Chingelezi chakale prose.

Childhood ndi unyamata

Wolemba tsogolo anabadwa mu banja la mphunzitsi, nkhoswe maganizo zimathandizadi aumunthu. Mayi Golding amapereka, ngakhale wokangalika, British loteteza ufulu wa akazi kuyenda. Mu banja, izo pamodzi anaganiza kuti mwana ayenera kutsatira mapazi a bambo wake. Ndipo William, pa kuumirira kwa makolo chinkhoswe mu sayansi achilengedwe. Koma chidwi mabuku ndi mbiri ya woyambitsa "Ambuye wa Ntchentche za" anakumana kuyambira ali mwana. Ndipo chifukwa M'chaka choyamba ming'oma koleji Golding lolunjika pa mabuku shtudirovanie mabuku ndi mbiri ya dziko lakale.

Woyamba wa ntchito zake zinali ndakatulo. Monga wophunzira ndakatulo mnyamata anali a chizolowezi kuposa zilandiridwenso lalikulu. Komabe, ntchito ochepa ndakatulo anali akadali kulisindikiza.

usilikali

Nditamaliza maphunziro a kukoleji Golding anapitiriza maphunziro ake ku Oxford. Atalandira dipuloma maphunziro, adaphunzitsa nzeru ndi English. A malo apadera mu mbiri ya wolemba wotanganidwa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Service mu Navy akonza kaonedwe English mphunzitsi. Chilakolako cha anthu kuwononga mtundu wawo, adawawona zaka zimenezo, anali mosatsata iye chikhulupiriro mu ubwino wa moyo wa munthu. Chidwi mavuto chi chikhalidwe, komanso kudziŵa kwambiri chikhalidwe ndi miyambo ya mafuko wakale anapanga kalembedwe wapadera nthano.

The Prize Nobel

Mu 1983, mlembi anali kupereka ya Nobel Prize. William Golding, amene yonena unakhazikitsidwa mchikakamizo cha zochitika zofunika kwambiri mu dziko ndi anthu, anadzipereka ntchito zawo mavuto a munthu ano, ntchito zophiphiritsa ndi nkhani m'nthano. ofufuza ambiri a prose ake ankaganiziridwa chopambanitsa sizikuyenda bwino pa wolemba wina anati: ". The pessimist ine kuchita sayansi, zinthu zauzimu, Komano, akulimbikitsa"

kutsutsa

Ngakhale bwino ambiri owerenga, otsutsa anali pakati otsutsa zolembalemba, amene ankakhulupirira kuti mu mabuku a Golding palibe kulungamitsidwa nzeru kuti chiwembu. Mmodzi wa anthu a Nobel loweruza anakana kuvota pa Golding, kuganizira mofatsa mwangwiro English prose. Koma wotchuka buku "Ambuye wa Ntchentche za", pali maganizo kuti njira yophiphiritsa ntchito kokha vitiate chiwembu zofunika pakati otsutsa zolembalemba.

"Ambuye wa Ntchentche za"

William Golding, amene mabuku akhala bestsellers, kangapo anatumiza mpukutu wa buku lake loyamba zosiyanasiyana ofalitsa. Izo zinali kokha pambuyo makumi awiri anayesa zinalephereka anatha buku. Buku amasonyeza mavuto a anthu, amene allegorically anapereka owerenga William Golding. "Ambuye wa Ntchentche za" - nkhani wosangalatsa wa ana ndi achinyamata amene amapezeka chifukwa cha ngozi ya nyukiliya pa chilumba m'chipululu.

Pa masiku oyambirira, ana amakhalanso ndi chimwemwe. Makolo palibe. Iwo palokha kwathunthu. Koma kuwathandiza palibe mofulumira. Achinyamata kuphunzira moyo mavuto. Monga kulikonse, iwo adzalandira mtsogoleri wawo. Kumayambiriro kwa nkhani ndi achinyamata amachita mwachibadwa ana masiku ano. Koma moyo iwo kukhala kovuta, m'pamenenso amakhala oipa khalidwe. Buku uli ngati fanizo, anadzutsa nkhani nkhani mwamsanga andale ndi achipembedzo.

kutchuka

Kubvomereza bukuli litakhala. Koma ndi kuwonjezeka kutsutsa anakula chidwi chidwi owerenga ake. Today "Mbuye wa Ntchentche" ndi pulogalamu ya njira ya English mabuku ku koleji. Malinga ndi nkhani m'mabuku kwambiri ulemu ndi zapamwamba, buku Golding ndi ntchito zabwino mu chingelezi zaka zapitazi.

Chikondi chachikulu owerenga anafuna Golding buku "Ambuye wa Ntchentche", atatha amasulidwe kanema chomwecho.

ntchito zina

Pambuyo kuzindikira owerenga ndi ofufuza za buku lake waukulu Golding anachoka ziphunzitso zabwino. Zaka zoyambirira pambuyo buku la "Ambuye wa ntchentche," anagwira zidutswa zina. Buku lotsatira wolemba English anakhala buku "olowa". Kukopa pa ntchito ya wolemba HG Wells anali, makamaka sayansi ndi journalistic ntchito, "zina zachidule za mbiri." The "wolowa" Golding amagwiritsa chiwembu mbiri mng iye mu ulendo mtundu wanyimbo, kuwonjezera, ndithudi, zolinga wosangalatsa.

Kuchokera cholembera cha mabuku William Golding nawonso anatuluka "Pincher Martin", "Free kugwa," "Spire". Zina mwa ntchito ina - "makalata chikhulupiriro", "m'deralo".

William Golding anamwalira mu 1993. Kuposa chaka iye akudwala khansa. Koma chifukwa cha imfa ndi vuto la mtima.