Aulonocara nyasa - Mfumukazi cichlid

Imodzi mwa nsomba zotchuka kwambiri mu Aquarium - izo Aulonocara nyasa. Mwachilungamo lalikulu sukulu nsomba, amatha kuzindikira khamu ndi kuti agwirizane naye ngati kukambirana, simuchedwa lapamtima.

Kuderako mu Africa

Ndi okhala imodzi kuya ndi aukhondo nyanja m'dzikoli, otchedwa Niassa kapena Malawi. madzi otentha a nyanja iyi chiphala anakhala gwero la zosiyanasiyana zosaneneka za Aquarium ziweto.

Nyasa Aulonocara (Aulonocara nyassae), ponena - Mfumukazi nyasa, nsomba Cichlids banja. Mosiyana cichlids zina, nyasa imapezeka m'nyanja eponymous. Zimadzetsa moyo mwachibadwa demersal ndi wakudya tizilombo, sifting nthaka.

Chinthu chapadera cha Aulonocara ndi mutu mwachilungamo lalikulu, ndi grooves Mphepete mwa chimakwirira gill. Wapakati kukula kwa anthu okhwima - 15 masentimita.

wanzeru

Iwo akhala zinaonetsa kuti Aulonocara sociable ndiponso ochezeka. Pamene iwo tikupeza zili wachikondi makamu, kusambira kupita kunena moni. Pamene iwo anafika ku Aquarium ndi mowonekera chamoyo ndi wofunitsitsa kukhazikitsa ojambula. Pamodzi cichlids iwonso kulankhula choyambirira kwambiri - kuchita kayendedwe kumvetsa ndipo ngakhale ntchito phokoso ena.

chidwi kwambiri

Ngati cichlids onse, kupenta akazi ndi amuna amasiyana. Pankhaniyi, aamuna ndi nthawi omveka ndi zokongola. Akazi onse ndifilimu siliva chiwembu mtundu wa maolivi zofiirira ndi yopingasa mikwingwirima mdima exude. Zipsepse ndi mandala.

Amuna anapeza anayi mtundu mungachite: buluu, rube, wachikasu ndi multicolor. Mu chimake aliyense, mithunzi ya mtundu bwino mu mzake.

Mutu nthawizonse mdima, ndi kumbuyo maolivi wobiriwira hue. Pamene poona m'mbali pali n'kupanga mtundu mdima. Unpaired zipsepse - buluu ndi yamawangamawanga wakuda. Chipsyepsye pa nsana yaitali ndipo wotumbululuka m'mbali. The chipsyepsye kumatako anatchulidwa, ndi utoto zazikulu. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti kwambiri mwauzimu, ndi owala mtundu limapezeka mwa mwamuna Aulonocara nyasa. Mtundu buluu wa mwamuna nyengo spawning - okongola kwambiri. Ngakhale mtundu zina zimene mungachite kuyang'ana kaso.

Aquarium nsomba monga Aulonocara

Nyasa buluu ndi buluu mu chikhalidwe ndi moyo mu magulu. The Aquarium n'zotheka ndi wosakwatiwa ndipo zili gulu. Pakuti awa buku nsomba madzi inaŵerengeredwa monga malita 50 pa munthu mmodzi, koma sibwino yokha kuchuluka kwa madzi kukula thanki. Ndi zofunika kuti unali wautali ndi lonse. Mu gulu zili pa mwamuna umodzi ali ndi akazi angapo. Ngati amuna angapo, akukangana mosalephera. Pansi thanki makamaka mchenga, adzakhala m'misasa (miyala mosabisa, shards). Aulonocara osasankhidwa nthaka, kotero zimagwidwa bwino chakula miphika payekha.

Ungabwere zosefera udakali aeration wa madzi mu Aquarium. Kutentha akadakwanitsira wa nkhani - 22-30 madigiri Celsius. Panafunika kuti 30% ya madzi zabwino mlungu uliwonse.

Kugwirizana ndi anansi

cichlids amenewa zolusa, koma anzake ambiri a anansi ake. Ngakhale nyengo spawning, amuna amakalipa kwambiri. Inde, ndipo okha, nsomba okongola ndi osangalatsa, kuti chidwi kuwayang'ana iwo popanda kudodometsedwa.

Khalidwe nyengo spawning

Monga tanenera kale, wamwamuna, wokonzeka zimaswana, adzakhala zikuvutitsa wamkazi ndipo ngati iye yekha ndi simuli okonzeka, kungakhale kuyendetsa. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kukhala osachepera angapo akazi kuti mwamuna wina. Yaimuna amasankha malo kwa spawning ndi zovuta abulusa kwa wamkaziyo. Pamaso pa nsomba odana amakhala aukali kwambiri ndipo angathe kumuvulaza kwambiri.

kudya

Masamba, chakudya nyama mokwanira kukhutiritsa njala nsomba chakudya. Animal chakudya abwino daphnia, cyclops, onse mu mawonekedwe mwatsopano ndi mazira. chakudya chapadera cichlids izo. Nsomba wodzichepetsa ndi kudya chilichonse.

Dyetsani nsomba kawiri pa tsiku. Kusamutsidwa limafanana chakudya ingested pa mphindi ziwiri. Aulonocara nyasa ndi kudya sachedwa kunenepa ndipo anafooka.

kubalana

Pogonana Aulonocara nyasa amakhala miyezi 14. Pakuti kubalana kukhala ndi malo okhala mkazi sakuona kwa mwamuna. Female madipoziti mpaka mazira 50 pa pamwamba mosabisa pambuyo umuna amawatenga pakamwa. Ndipo kotero masabata atatu - akazi adzakhala pa malo a. Itatha nthawi iyi, ndi mwachangu nthawi zina kusiya pothawirapo pake, koma kubisala mu usiku. Kumayambiriro moyo ndi chakudya chabwino kwa mwachangu - Moin, Cyclops, Artemia nauplii.

Pakati mwachangu ndi milandu kudya ku zazikulu. Choncho m'pofunika kuti nthawi kusanja nsomba ndi kukula.

nkhani Features

Aulonocara Mfumukazi nyasa mogwirizana ndi magwero ndi endemicity awo ali wonena za zili. Kodi kulabadira:

• Madzi kuuma. mpopi wathu madzi kwambiri zofewa. Kusintha index izi mu thanki ndi kuvala pansi nsangalabwi kapena timiyala crumb.
• The madzi mu thanki sachedwa makutidwe ndi okosijeni Acidity - mdani wa nsomba. Angayambe kudwala ndi kutaya chilakolako chawo. Iwo m'pofunika kugula n'kupanga mayeso (likupezeka zogulitsa mu pharmacies) ndipo fufuzani magawo madzi pokhalabe malo ndale.
• Madzi kutentha akhoza pang'ono adatchithisira. Ngakhale 23 madigiri Celsius akulu nyasa kupulumuka. Koma pano pali mwachangu kufa.
• Paphirilo Nyanja Malawi madzi oyera kwambiri. Choncho, monga zanenedwa, m'malo 30% ya madzi kamodzi pa sabata adzapulumutsa ziweto zanu kumatenda.

chithandizo chokwanira kupereka wathanzi, kudya bwino ndi kulankhulana wabwino ndi nsomba monga Aulonocara nyasa. Ndipo chifukwa cha zimenezi, moyo wawo zaka eyiti. Popeza wonse kukwera mitengo kwa nsomba, ndi cholinga chofuna aquarist lapansi.