Igor Emmanuilovich Grabar, kujambula "February Azure"

Wophunzira Wophunzira, wojambula bwino komanso wosasunthika chikhalidwe cha Igor Emmanuilovich Grabar kwa ntchito yake yaitali wakhala akupanga zojambula zambiri zojambula. Mitundu yayikulu yomwe wojambulayo ankagwiritsira ntchito ndi zithunzi ndi malo. Pafupifupi malo onse, olembedwa ndi Grabar, amalemekeza kukongola kwa dziko la Russia. Imodzi mwa ntchito zake zotchuka ndijambula "February Azure", yolembedwa mu 1904.

Wolemba mbiri

Asanaphunzire ku Imperial Academy of Arts, IE Grabar anakwanitsa kulandira maphunziro ndi malamulo ku University of St. Petersburg. Mu 1894, Grabar anayamba kuphunzira kujambula ku Sukulu Yapamwamba ya Academy of Arts, kumene iye anali wophunzitsa molunjika yekha, IE Repin. Grabar anapitiriza kuphunzira kujambula mpaka 1901. Anakhala zaka zambiri kunja, ku Munich ndi ku Paris.

Pazaka 90 za moyo wake Igor Grabar adalimbikitsa chitukuko cha ku Russia ndi chikhalidwe, osati kungopanga zojambulajambula, komanso kukhala wogwira ntchito muzojambula zosiyana siyana, komanso wogwirizanitsa masewero olimbitsa zinthu, trustee ndi mtsogoleri wa Tretyakov Gallery.

Ntchito zodabwitsa

Ntchito yodziwika kwambiri ya ojambulayi ikuwonetsedwera mu Gallery ya Tretyakov, pakati pawo ndi kujambula "February Azure", komanso "March March", "Osasankhiratu Zamatabwa" ndi "Chrysanthemums". Ntchito zonsezi tazilemba m'ma 1900. - nyengo yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi yolimbikitsa kwambiri komanso yopindulitsa pa ntchito ya IE Grabar.

Ntchito zambiri zoyambirira za ojambulazo zimadziwika ndi zochitika zenizeni mu Sukulu Yophunzitsa, koma pa maphunziro ake komanso ntchito ina Grabar anasankha njira yabwino kwambiri yodzijambula yekha - magawano. Ntchito zonse za ojambulazo zinalembedwa kalembedwe kameneka.

Kusiyanitsa ku Painting

Divisionism ndi nthambi ya njira yotchedwa "pointillism", yomwe maziko ake ndi kulemba kapena kujambula ndi madontho. Mfundo zikhoza kukhala zosiyana ndi wina ndi mzake osati zapadera.

Kusiyana kwa magawano kwakhala njira yosiyana chifukwa cha zovuta, pafupifupi njira ya masamu yopanga fano. Chikhalidwe chapadera cha kalembedwe ndi pafupifupi 100% kukanidwa kwa kusanganikirana kwa mitundu. Pamtima wa magawano ndi kugawidwa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena mthunzi kukhala "mitundu yambiri" ndi kuigwiritsa ntchito pazenera mu mawonekedwe abwino (osati ndi madontho). Mapuloteniwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chiwerengero chenichenicho chomwe chotsatiracho chiwonetseratu mthunziwo, womwe poyamba unagawidwa kukhala mtundu wake wa mitundu.

Mbiri ya kulengedwa kwa "February Azure"

Igor Emmanuilovich Grabar ndi mmodzi mwa ojambulawo omwe saopa kuchoka njira yowonongeka ndikuyesa kujambula mwachizolowezi ndi mitundu yatsopano.

Ngakhale panthawi ya maphunziro a Grabar ankachita chidwi ndi malo a nyengo yozizira, makamaka omwe amatsegula womvera kuti akhale ndi chidwi chokha cha Russian nyengo yozizira. Chipale chofewa chimapangitsa kuti zitha kupindula kwambiri ndi zomwe zimawonetseratu magawano.

Kujambula (Grabar) "February Azure" inauziridwa ndi mphindi. Poyenda m'nyengo yozizira ku Moscow, Grabar anayang'ana mtengo wokongola ndi wamtali wamitchi, wokhala ndi maselo osasinthasintha kwambiri. Mlembiyo adakweza mutu wake ndipo anaona pamwamba pake phokoso la mitundu ndi mithunzi - matsenga a chirengedwe, opangidwa ndi nthambi za birch, kuzungulira zakumwamba ndi zozizwitsa zambiri, zina osati nyengo yozizira. Chiwonetsero chimenechi chinakopeka kwambiri ndi wojambulayo, kuti, pang'onopang'ono, chojambula chake chodziwika kwambiri chinali chojambula.

Chithunzi «February Azure»: kufotokozera ndi kusanthula

Malingana ndi wolemba, chithunzichi chimasonyeza zolemba zoyamba za masika mlengalenga, mumithunzi ndi m'maganizo. Wojambulayo nthawi zonse ankakondwera ndi kusintha kwa malo ozungulira; Kusintha kwa nyengo ndiko kachitidwe kawiri kawiri.

Ndipo mlembi wa chithunzithunzi, ndipo otsutsa ambiri akuwona mu chithunzi chophweka, chodzichepetsa chinachake chosangalatsa, chodabwitsa. Birch, ngati mbalame yamatsenga, imafalikira mapiko ake olemera mu kukula kwa buluu lakumwamba. Mitambo yowala ya mitundu yobiriwira, ya bulauni ndi ya lalanje imapangitsa kumva kwa masika akuyandikira - sikuli pano, koma ngati pafupi kutuluka kuchokera kozungulira.

N'chifukwa chiyani amatchedwa "February Azure", ndipo osati mwanjira inayake, chifukwa cha njira yakupha. Kugawanika, ojambula samayesa kusakaniza mitundu, ndipo mithunzi yofunikira imapangidwira pokhapokha poyendetsera bwino mapangidwe a smears, opangidwa ndi mitundu "yoyera". Mu "buluu la February Azure" la buluu, motsutsana ndi malo omwe mitsinje yamdima ikuwala - kuwuka komweko.

Chinthu chosiyana kwambiri ndi wojambula I. E. Grabar anali wokhoza kusintha masewera wamba, zinthu zodziwika kwa munthu wa ku Russia ndi mafano kukhala zojambula zamatsenga ndi zida zodabwitsa zodzala ndi mtundu, mpweya ndi chikondi chachikulu kwa dziko lachibadwidwe. Kujambula (Grabar) "February Azure" ndi chitsimikizo chowonekera cha izi.