Nsalu nsalu kwa oyamba. nsalu makina nsalu

Imodzi mwa njira zakale ntchito-tima wa needlework - nsalu ndi nsalu! Pakuti oyamba, ambuye analenga zida wapadera zosiyanasiyana ntchito njira imeneyi, olembedwa insaikulopediya lonse la paradaiso. Komabe, pali akatswiri amene kukhazikitsa stitches latsopano ndi lonse luso ulusi.

Kufotokoza mwa chidule za malaya

Muyambepo ndi mtundu uwu wa needlework kuyambira pa chiyambi. Embroider nsalu kungakhale zonse kugwa pansi mkono: zovala, zofunda, nsalu za patebulo, mipango, zojambula, zikwama, bookmarks, maginito. Poyerekeza ndi dongosolo mtanda kuyang'ana mokoma kwambiri ndi Mochititsa chidwi.

Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti nsalu luso nsalu ndi needlework yophweka. Kodi ndi zovuta bwanji? Jambulani chitsanzo pa nsalu, ndi stitches anapanga ndi singano patsogolo ndi kutsiriza m'mphepete njira ... Koma chirichonse chiri mophweka.

Nsalu, komanso zina zamanja, ali mitundu angapo: iwiri amaganiza, osakwatira amaganiza, Russian, Poltava, Vladimir, zojambulajambula, bafuta woyera. Aliyense malo ali ndi makhalidwe yake.

Oyamba craftswomen safuna kuloweza stitches onse. Ndi zokwanira kuphunzira stitches ochepa, amene adzakhala lipindulitsa pa nsalu zojambula umboni, mitunda, zamaluwa chokongoletsera. Koma ndi bwino kuti tiyambepo ndi chitsanzo kakang'ono, kuyambira akamanena za nsalu - ndi stitches molunjika kuti agwirizane snugly pamodzi.

Mitundu ya nsalu

Pali zingapo za malo otchuka kwambiri luso ndi.

• Bafuta yosalala pamwamba. Kwa iye, anatengedwa ulusi woonda ndi sewn mwamphamvu odzaza stitches yaing'ono kuti kuyambira pakati pa mzere m'mbuyomu. Chifukwa cha mtima wa ntchito akufanana umenewu nsikidzi chimodzi-chidutswa kamangidwe, ndi mbali n'zosiyana a "yofiirira" mayendedwe yochepa.
• Nsalu nsalu. Pakuti oyamba, si njira yosavuta. Mu njira imeneyi chitsanzo sewn kuphwa yosalala pamwamba popanda yazokonza pansi skew. Mbali yake yapadera ndi ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ndi apa zofunika ambuye luso kusakaniza mitundu ya ulusi kulenga kusintha yosalala kuchokera mthunzi wina ndi mzake.
• Russian thambo. Mu njira iyi, stitches anaika mbali ziwiri molunjika ofukula kapena yopingasa stitches 5-7 mm. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo yodziwika ndi mtunda wa m'magawo awiri pakati pa "anansi". Pamene nsalu ndi kubwezedwa, lumens zimenezi sutured.
• White nsalu. chitsanzo imagwiridwa yekha woyera ulusi mu magawo angapo: choyamba, kuwonjezera njira patsogolo singano, imapangitsa pano, pambuyo sewn stitches zolimba kwa wina ndi mzake.

Nsalu: Zimene oyamba

Ntchito zofunika kukonzeketsera zakuthupi, singano, kutsatira pepala, pensulo, ulusi. nsalu akhoza kutenga iliyonse, malingana ndi zolinga zanu. Nsalu zofunda kusankha nsalu chikhalidwe, bafuta, poplin, silika. Zovala akhoza embroider pa nsalu iliyonse ku chi kuti ubweya. Chithunzi kusankha zinthu ndi yokhotakhota zolimba.

Kuwonjezera nsalu, kulabadira masingano lapansi. Ofatsa zinthu embroider masingano woonda monga wandiweyani adzakhala deform pamwamba, kusiya mabowo ndipo kunalibe kudutsa nsalu. masingano wandiweyani kugula pansi nsalu wandiweyani nsalu nsalu chapamwamba, zikwama, zipewa. Wanu "zida" ayenera kukhala yosalala ndi mapeto lakuthwa.

Kuti akonze nsalu hoop ndi ubwenzi mwamphamvu kukonza minofu. Musati embroider zinthu owala pa mindandanda yamasewera chitsulo, monga iwo kusiya kuda imvi. Njira - mtengo chithunzi mafelemu ndi hoop kwa nsalu zabwino.

Kupitiriza mutu wa zipangizo

Pakuti yosalala pamwamba oyenera khungu aliyense, kuchokera woonda kuti silika wakuda ndi ubweya. The bwino za thonje, m'pamenenso wosakhwima nsalu ayenera kukhala. Ngakhale ena zitsanzo kamangidwe ka lamulo limeneli anagwiriridwa. Mulimonsemo, kuyesera dambo zinthu zazing'ono pa nsalu ulusi zosiyana ndi mtundu ndi Kuwonjezera.

ambuye Chinese amakonda silika ulusi, Russian needlewoman kusankha ochiritsira floss. Ubweya ndi thonje kutenga atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena chithunzi. Kugula lumo lakuthwa "michira" sakhala pa odulidwa. Mankhwala aliwonse sitolo kwa needlework zingakuthandizeni kusankha kutsatira pepala ndi chikhomo, amene linathawa kulowa nsalu.

Dongosolo kwa nsalu bafuta ulusi angapezeke mu magazini, anagula mu sitolo kapena kukopera kwa makhadi aliwonse. Payekha chuma kugula mtengo, koma ena ambuye amakonda kugula chabe okonzeka zopangidwa anapereka, kumene anasankha ulusi mtundu, anaphunzitsidwa ndi stitches ndipo m'munsi. Popeza nkhani pachimake inatha. Mukhozanso kulabadira kulinganiza kwa ulusi, ripper, ndi choboolera ndi thimble.

nsalu nsalu kwa oyamba: siteji kukonzekera

Kamodzi anaganiza wakuti, tinagula zinthu zonse, kupita ku dzidzira kukonzekera. Kuchitira nsalu m'mphepete motere:

• mu nkhani ya m'mphepete nsalu chitsanzo zikhoza afewetsedwa ndi zomatira;
• mipango, zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka ndi ntchito zina zing'onozing'ono kukonzedwa chifukwa prodergivaniya ulusi angapo;
• ngati muli ndi makina osokera, overlocking ndi akupera m'mbali zonse za nsalu.

Tsopano preform prostirnite, wouma ndi chitsulo chitsulo. Sunthani kujambula pa kutsatira pepala ndi kuziyika izo mu nsalu, kubaya singano. Ochiritsira suture singano imatumiza ulusi zosiyana kupita pa mizere onse zojambula. Kufufuza kuchotsa.

Zofunika kukakamiza ndi hoop kapena chimango ndi chitani ndi ulusi nsalu. Kumbukirani kuti apeze ulusi pa chiyambi ndi mapeto a ntchito ndi pafupi zofanana monga mu mtanda ulusi. Ndiko kuti, ulusi akhoza wotetezedwa mwa zingwe zopota, zololera Kuwonjezera. Komanso munthu floss ndi wotetezedwa mkati mothandizidwa ndi mtanda laling'ono, limene zobisika pakati pa thonje mchira. Kumapeto kwa floss ndi wabisika mkati pansi chitsanzo yopeta kapena anagonjetsa 3-4 stitches mbali yakutsogolo, ndiye kutseka zotsatirazi ulusi wosanjikiza.

mitundu ya stitches

bafuta ulusi nsalu luso zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo angapo.

• "Kenaka singano." Singano napyoza ndi stitches nsalu yunifolomu pamodzi mizere ya chitsanzo. Onani kuti china chotulutsa kutalika zogwirizana ndi mtunda pakati pa zigawo za bwalo.
• "Kumbuyo singano." Lowani kuchokera mkati singano mu nsalu kutalika wofanana stitches awiri kenako kubwezera mmbuyo ndi kupanga nkhope msoko wina. Choncho, kuchokera pa mzere kutsogolo akufanana njira pamwamba, ndi kuchokera mkati ngati chitsanzo columnar.
• "Ankatsatidwa ndi msoko." The singano chimaonetsedwa pa nkhope kuchokera pakati pa ulusi yapita ndi kulowa pa ngodya pa mbali yolakwika. Njira imeneyi ntchito ulusi wa zimayambira, masamba, pamakhala.
• "The kuzungulira ulusi" akufanana kalata "uuu" kapena "nnn". Akamanena za msoko ndi kuti singano udzadutsa pamwamba mpaka pansi, amaika mumsewu stitches umodzi, pamene derivation la singano pa nkhope ya ulusi kusiya pansi pake. Chifukwa, pamene kumanga ndi kuzungulira popangidwa ndi osokera. msoko Izi zingathe kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana mwa tilting, kutalika kwa stitches, kaphatikizidwe ndi zipangizo zina.

"Kawiri" Pantchito

Njira zotsatirazi amakhala ndi osakaniza malo awiri. Izi ndi ofunika zambiri nsalu bafuta ulusi. Maluwa, masamba ndi dongosolo ena anachita pansi njira imeneyi.

• "A mpukutu yopapatiza." Koyamba ulusi "kutsogolo singano" ndiyeno sewn ofukula stitches waung'ono kufupi pamodzi. Ntchito yokongola ya mizere woonda.
• "Long ulusi couched njira ulusi." ulusi Izi ntchito nsalu za masamba ndi pamakhala. stitches ake ali pa kutalika lonse la pepala, koma chingwe yaitali ndiye atathana lalifupi stezhochkami, umene nsalu si rayed.
• "Ulusi ndi kuvala." Koyamba padziko ang'ono zojambula stitches singano patsogolo, ndiyeno wachiphamaso amaganiza nsalu nsalu chitsanzo, popitirira ndondomeko umodzi, yopingasa kapena oblique stitches. abwino kwambiri ulusi nsalu masamba, umatheka ndi dongosolo mpesa.
• "Pyshechka." bwalo yopeta mizere patsogolo singano, ndiye pafupi ndi malire a dziko amakwiriridwa yopingasa stitching, kupeta imene ofukula, popitirira autilainipo.

"Single" machenjerero

• "Zingwe". Iwo anachita monga mfundo French. Anasonyeza singano woyamba pa nkhope. Ndi kupanga navivov zingapo zomwe chimatsatira imodzi kukoka singano pa mbali yolakwika. Chifukwa ndi otukukira kunja nodule. Pankhaniyi kulowa ndi kuchoka mfundo la singano ayenera pabwino kwambiri.
• "Verhoshov". Anachita stitches kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi, kupanga mbali yolakwika ya njanji yaing'ono. Ndiko kuti, kuchokera kumalekezero kupanga ulusi umodzi, kubweretsa singano pa mzere womwewo pa nkhope pafupi kufika kuchoka. Tsopano kupanga ulusi zosiyana ndi njira zofanana.
• "Unyolo". Mupewe singano pa nkhope ntchito, ndiye chozunzika ndi ulusi pamaso singano, kupanga kuzungulira, amaika singano pafupi kufika kulowa ndi linanena bungwe singano, kusiya ulusi pansi. Chifukwa ndi unyolo.
• "Loop couched njira ulusi." chitsanzo nsalu pamakhala wa maluwa. Kodi ngati tcheni, chabe ofukula ulusi chili pakati pa petal lapansi.

Izi chito ambiri. Nsalu choyamba kwa oyamba akhoza ulesi, komabe zidzakhala bwino.

Malamulo zoyambirira za nsalu

1. Ndondomeko ya mizere onse.
2. zinthu zovuta kugawanitsa mu magawo angapo (mizere). Mwachitsanzo, yopapatiza lathyathyathya pepala nsalu mu magawo atatu: lamanzere, ndiye kumanja ndi mzere pakati.
3. Maluwa nsalu pa m'mbali kuti likulu.
4. masamba sewn mu malangizo a mitsempha m'mphepete ku Limbe.
5. njira zingapo ntchito buku chitsanzo: iwiri amaganiza pamwamba, pamene stitched ndi underside ndi kutsogolo mbali chivundikiro, osakaniza stitches yopingasa ndi ofukula wandiweyani pafupi (ndi msoko pamwamba anakafika kupitirira mizere ya).
6. Kusakaniza mitundu ndi bwino ntchito stitches m'goli, pamene chiyambi cha mndandanda kwatsopano kumayambira mkati mwa m'mbuyomo. Izi ndi zinthu zikuluzikulu ndi chidwi kuposa kuti amakhala ndi nsalu bafuta ulusi.
7. Pakuti oyamba zithunzi ang'onoang'ono simudzavutika kusoka, ndi zinachitikira kuzimitsa mofulumira. Musaphwanye kugula mtengo ntchito yovuta mokwanira nsalu 10x15 masentimita ndi malo enaake aang'ono (mtengo za rubles 200).

Koyamba, zikuoneka zovuta nsalu nsalu njira, koma yesani ndi amajambulapo maluwa okongola ang'ono. Simudzaupeputsa zindikirani momwe kuphunzira mmene "kujambula" singano!