Wowuma: chilinganizo, katundu ndi zambiri

Mankhwala - wapadera ndi chidwi sayansi, mothandizidwa ndi amene angafotokoze njira zambiri zimene zimachitika padziko ife m'moyo. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa rusts chitsulo pang'onopang'ono, ndipo n'chifukwa zotayidwa supuni mwamsanga heats pamene choviikidwa mu tiyi. Umagwirira kwathunthu paliponse kulikonse: Asidiyu acetic kapena vinyo wosasa, sodium kolorayidi kapena gome mchere kudziwika kwa aliyense, ndipo zinthu monga ayodini, mowa oyeretsa ndi ena. Koma pali umagwirira ndi chinthu chimene chikudziwika kwa aliyense, ndipo amatchedwa wowuma. Wowuma akhoza akamagwira mankhwala, koma ambiri a iwo ali yotengedwa mbatata. Tiyeni tione, zonse zimene zimagwiritsa izo, kuyambira ndi kutsiriza ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi katundu ndi mmene wowuma akhoza losadziwika.

Wowuma, MDM ndiyo njira motere: S6N10O5, angapo katundu chidwi. Mwachitsanzo, aliyense odzola ankakonda amaundana kokha chifukwa chakuti lili mokwanira wambirimbiri wowuma. Ikukhala ngati wabwinobwino wowuma ufa, odorless, pafupifupi lopanda kukoma, koma chinthu chidwi n'chakuti creaks ndi pakani pang'ono. Izi chuma thupi la wowuma chifukwa chakuti mamolekyulu wowuma ndi okwanira.

Ambiri, wowuma, chilinganizo ndi zina katundu wake anapeza ndi posachedwapa. Wowuma opangidwa ndi zomera, osati mbatata kokha, komanso ena monga Mwachitsanzo, chimanga ndi tirigu. Wowuma mbatata lili peresenti makumi awiri okha, ndi tirigu ndi chimanga tirigu kuposa chilemba peresenti makumi asanu ndi awiri. Wowuma aumbike pamene pawiri ali dzuwa mamolekyulu asanu mpweya woipa ndi tizidutswa asanu a madzi, inatuluka ndi wowuma molekyulu wina ndi asanu mamolekyulu wa oxygen.

Monga tanena kale, kachitidwe mankhwala wowuma lili asanu maatomu mpweya maatomu wa hydrogen wa khumi ndi maatomu mpweya asanu. Izi zikusonyeza kuti wowuma molekyulu ndi lalikulu kwambiri, komanso kuti iye ali ndi chiyambi kwathunthu organic, ie, ndi chowonjezera pa nkhani ya kapangidwe ka zinthu, otchedwa organic. mankhwala akuti ndi zovuta, amatanthauza gawo polysaccharides, ngakhale shuga kapena zinthu zofanana si. Komanso wowuma amatanthauza zinthu organic munali mpweya kapena ayi - mpweya munali mankhwala organic.

Chilinganizo structural wa wowuma ndi Komanso ankaona zovuta, matabwa ake angaonedwe pa Intaneti, monga zao kalata izo sangathe. Munthu akhoza kunena kuti wowuma, yeniyeni chilinganizo ake, lili angapo HA-magulu, omwe chikugwirizana ndi mpweya atomu. Anthu ambiri amasokoneza molekyulu ndi molekyulu mowa pamene amva za gulu HA, koma makamaka mu molekyulu lili S6N10O5 wowuma.

Ngati mukufuna kuzindikira wowuma, ndiye simufunika kwambiri nthawi yaitali kuganiza za izo. Mkhalidwe anachita pamaso pa wowuma sing'anga ali motere: mu chubu chabe adzagwa madontho ochepa a ayodini yothetsera. Ngati njira yomweyo amakhala Sneem, inu palibe chikaiko lowani chubu ndipo onetsetsani kuti pali wowuma. Ngati mukufuna onani linachepa zinthu lomashnih, ndiye kutenga mbatata yaing'ono, kudula, ndiyeno mosamala pipette adzagwa madontho ochepa a ayodini (kuti amagulitsidwa pharmacies kuti cauterize mabala). Patapita nthawi mudzaona zotsatira zoonekeratu Mkhalidwe anachita kwa wowuma: mbatata pa malo ayodini kenako amayamba kutembenukira buluu.

Kotero, tsopano inu mukudziwa za zambiri wowuma (wowuma kuti ndi, kachitidwe, katundu ndi khalidwe response). Kumene, zinthu zonse pamwambapa si wathunthu, koma ngati mwakonzeka nyamukani zasayansi organic, adzachita kukuthandizani.