Zochitika Analysis, "chifuniro" Lermontov WANGA

admirers zambiri Lermontov otchedwa ndakatulo wake "Testament" aulosi, mmenemo ankaoneka kuoneratu imfa yake ndi kunena tiwonana kuti zikuchitika. Ndipotu, ntchito imeneyi alibe poyerekezera ndi wolemba, iye analemba mu 1840 mu mawonekedwe a kuvomereza anavulazidwa ngwazi, amene masiku ochepa kuti moyo, ndipo ngakhale akungoyang'ana. Koyamba, palibe machesi ndi tsoka la Mikhail Yurevich limasonyeza kusanthula. "Testament" Lermontov wodzipereka kwa asilikali onse otumikira asilikali a Tsarist Russia.

Malinga ndi chiwembu anafotokoza ndakatulo tsoka anavulazidwa msilikali, akulankhula ndi mnzake. Hero akufunsa kuti akwaniritse zofuna zake watha, iye amazindikira kuti palibe amene akuyembekezera, iye sayenera aliyense, koma ngati wina afunsa za izo, bwenzi ayenera kuti msilikali anavulazidwa ndi chipolopolo mu chifuwa ndi anafera mfumu woonamtima. Msilikali ananena kuti kholo lililonse adzapeza nkomwe moyo, koma ngati iwo sali akufa, ndiye kusokoneza akale ndi akuti si koyenera imfa yake. Uzani choonadi zitha kukhala mnansi imene ngwazi anali kamodzi mu chikondi. Iye modzipereka kulira, koma musatenge mtima imfa yake.

Yemwe anali ngwazi ya ndakatulo, osati kusanthula ziwonetsero. "Testament" Lermontov amalola kuyang'ana pa moyo wa Russian msilikali wamba XIX atumwi. Masiku amenewo, asilikali wotchedwa zaka 25, nthawi imeneyi ambiri anafa mu nkhondo, ndi amene anakhalabe moyo, kunyumba, palibe amene anali kuyembekezera. Wolemba ndakatulo akufotokoza nkhani ya wamba wamba mwanayo, amene tsoka anali kuwoloka. Poyamba adali ndi banja, wokonda, koma asilikali onse visor wake. Bakuman mnansi adayiwala kukhalako kwake, makolo anamwalira. ngwazi sikugwira ngakhale tikuchita chisoni ndi kutha wake, iye wagwira kanthu pa dziko lino - ndi chimene kusanthula ziwonetsero.

"Testament" Lermontov lili pyakubisika. Ndakatulo ngati amaoneratu kuti moyo wake adzakhala sakhalitsa ndipo intuitively kufunafuna imfa. Akatswiri ambiri a Mikhail Yurevich ndi otsutsa zolembalemba afike pomvetsetsa kuti ndakatulo imeneyi akhoza ulosi, monga wolemba yekha wakhala prescient. Mwina "Testament" Lermontov analemba yekha ankanena kuti, komabe ena kufanana kwambiri pakati pa moyo wake ndi tsogolo la msirikali wosadziwika ndi.

Choyamba, wolemba monga ngwazi wake, anaphedwa ndi chipolopolo mu chifuwa, koma osati nkhondo, ndi duel a. Kachiwiri, ndakatulo "Testament" Lermontov analemba, pamene makolo ake sanalinso moyo, anakhalabe agogo, koma sankaona ake bwenzi lapamtima, ndi kudyetsa ake ndi maganizo losanganikirana. Chithunzi mnzace Mikhail akhoza thanani zambiri akazi amene chidwi ndi ndinaganiza zinali muses wanga. M'malomwake, ankatanthauza kuti Varvara Lopuchin - kuti mfundo imeneyi zikusonyeza kuwunika.

"Testament" Lermontov ndi ena zikusiyana ndi moyo wa mlembi. Mu ndakatuloyi, vuto limeneli m'njira imene iye anaiwala za ngwazi, koma kwenikweni ndi Mikhail anasiyiratu kugona ndi mkazi amene iye kuchilemekeza, kukhulupirira kuti sangathe kupanga wodala. Sama Varvara Lopuhina mpaka imfa yake chisoni kuti iye sakanakhoza yocheza ndi okondedwa anu miyezi yomaliza ya moyo wake.