Rurik Ivnev: yonena, zithunzi

Rurik Ivnev - Russian novelist, ndakatulo komanso womasulira, amene ntchito yake ndi chidwi amaŵerenga ano.

Kovalev Mihail Aleksandrovich (dzina lenileni la wolemba) anabadwira February 11 , 1891 mu m'banja lapamwamba, amene ankakhala Tiflis. Atate - mkulu wa asilikali Russian, anagwira usilikali khoti laling'ono wothandizira wozenga mlandu. Mayi - mkazi wokongola kwambiri woterewu ndi khalidwe amphamvu, mbamphedza Michael ndi mwana wamkulu Nicholas. Mu 1894, pambuyo pa imfa ya mwamuna wake, kuti apeze ndalama khola, ndi anyamata awiri mu mikono yake chabwerera ku mzinda wa Kars, kumene bwana anakonza mu zolimbitsa thupi atsikana.

Rurik Ivnev: yonena

Ana anapempha mayi, komanso kupitiriza mwambo banja, analowa Cadet Corps wa Tiflis, kumene Michael anaphunzira kwa zaka 8. Mu nthawi ya kafukufuku, amene wasanduka siteji zofunika kukula mwauzimu wolemba m'tsogolo, mnyamata anadziwa ntchito za Lermontov, Pushkin, A. K. Tolstogo. Kuyambira andakatulo chi anakhala pafupi I. Ann, Balmont, Bryusov ndi Blok. Inali pa nthawi imeneyi Michael anayesa dzanja lake pa mizere kulemba vesi ndi akuwerenga ndime yoyamba mu bwalo la abwenzi. Kumapeto kwa m'banja, mchikakamizo cha zipambano kunachitika cha 1905 anaganiza kusiya ntchito usilikali ndipo ndinasamuka ku St. Petersburg, pamene Iye adalowa lamulo la Yunivesite Imperial. Education kulembedwa mu likulu, ndiyeno zaka 1915-1917. Anakakhala ku Ofesi ya Control State.

Pa njira kulenga

Buku loyamba la Michael - ndakatulo "masiku athu", osindikizidwa mu 1909 mu "Student deta." Patatha zaka zitatu, pa chiweruzo wowerenga a inali kuperekedwa ndakatulo awiri, koma mu nyuzipepala Bolshevik "Star". Mu 1913 anapita m'chigawo choyamba cha ndakatulo "Self-immolation (Chivumbulutso)", ndipo kumbali tipite ... ntchito za olemba ana, kuphatikizapo prose, anayamba mwachangu kufalitsa mabuku osiyanasiyana. Mlembi wamng'ono, amene anatenga pseudonym Ryurik Ivnev, anayamba kuchita pa ambiri kuwerenga ndakatulo, pamaso n'zosavuta chitseko cha salons zolembalemba ndi lounges, panali misonkhano ndi akatswiri a ndakatulo otchuka ndi olemba pakati pawo S. Yesenin ndi Blok. Ivnev Rurik ndi Yesenin, amene anakhala weniweni mabwenzi enieni, anali kwakukulukulu United chikondi cha kalembedwe ndakatulo ndi ntchito zolembalemba wonse.

Kaperekedwe zilandiridwenso oyambirira

Mu ntchito zake oyambirira Michael zikhoza kukhala mtundu wa mnyamata chisoni ndi pogwira St. Petersburg anafotokoza, monga mkazi wosasangalala ndi mtima wonse mlandu umene uli kufufuza wosimidwa pa kuchoka ndi. Analilemba nthawi imeneyi anali yodziwika ndi mokhudza kudzikonda popemphera, wamanjenje kutopa, amene anafika pa chipwirikiti campy, lingaliro la mumamva woyaka manyazi wafika poleka kwambiri ndipo adzatenge khalidwe la kupusa, chipwirikiti.

ntchito Political Ivnev

Ndakatulo Ryurik Ivnev, amene yonena ndi chidwi owerenga ano motsindika moni February ndi October kusintha zinthu kuti anagwidwa mu ndakatulo "Anthu" (1918), "Petrograd" (1918). amadza yaikulu maganizo tsogolo la ndakatulo anapanga msonkhano ndi A. V. Lunacharskim - Russian chosintha, wolemba mtolankhani amene anatenga mbali mu ulimi wa 1905-1907. Chidwi ndi zisudzo wake wanzeru ankasangalala ndi okondwa Rurik Ivnev anakhala wothandizira zaufulu Anatoly Vasilievich, ndiyeno mlembi boma. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, wolemba wamng'ono Inabuka ntchito ndale, natumiza kulimbikitsa olamulira Union.

Mu 1918 Rurik Ivnev anasamukira ku likulu, anayamba kugwira ntchito mu nyuzipepala "Izvestia" mtolankhani, mu 1919, iye anayenda mozungulira dziko ndi anthu mwakwiya mphamvu Soviet kukhala mbali ya kampeni sitima.

Monga msilikali wa Imagist

Mu 1919 Rurik Ivnev anagwirizana Imagists, amene ankanena kuti cholinga cha luso ndi kulenga chithunzi, ndi njira yaikulu ya zosonyeza kufala ake ndi fanizo. Patapita kanthawi pang'ono pagulu mwa nyuzipepala "Izvestia" inatero pa achire ake m'gulu chifukwa cha kusagwirizana yake ndi zochita. Ndiye iye anasintha mfundo yake maganizo, lofalitsidwa m'chigawo "Imagists" (1921) kalata lotseguka kwa Yesenin ndi Marienhof kumvera izo. Buku latsopano la ndakatulo, "Dzuwa ndi m'manda," amene anayambitsa amene anali SERGEY Esenin, linasindikizidwa ndi yofalitsa Imagist Order mu 1921. Mu 1925 Rurik Ivnev, amene yonena imavuta kwambiri ndipo ulendo kuphunzira Germany, anagwira ntchito yofalitsa "Buku Yofalitsa" mu Vladivostok, pa zaka 2 anali mu Japan.

Zaka zomalizira za moyo wake

A wambirimbiri tcheru Ryurik Ivnev, amene yonena ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha kulimba mtima anthu, anasamutsidwa analipira, ntchito pa Maulendo Ake ndi mabuku autobiographical, "Pa phazi la Mtatsminda" ndi "La Boheme" omwe anakwanitsa kumaliza asananyamuke ku dziko lina. Pambuyo pa mapeto a nkhondo yoopsayo anapitiriza kulemba ndakatulo natembenukira kwa zapitazi mbiri ya dziko ntchito, "SERGEY Esenin", "The Mliri Mfumu Boris", "Emelyan Pugachev." nthawi yonseyi, anapita mu dziko. zidindo analandira anali akamagwiritsa ntchito za ndakatulo "Baku Morning", "Dagestan", "Tsalani bwino kuti Kamchatka." Makamaka kutentha ankachitira wolemba ku Georgia, komwe anakhalako kuyambira mu 1936. Pa kuuluka phulusa la mayi wake.

Zilandiridwenso Rurik Ivnev 40-70-ntchentche yodziwika ndi chilungamo kumva za vesi, makolo mu pachimake ake ndi pafupi magwero a ndakatulo za zana la 19. wolemba akuona kuyandikana kwambiri ndi chilengedwe zomwe amaganiziranso ntchito zambiri.

Kuyambira mu 1950, Rurik Ivnev ankakhala Moscow. Ndakatulo lomaliza linalembedwa kwa iwo maola pang'ono kunyamuka. Zilibe kukhala wotchuka Soviet ndakatulo, February 19, 1981.