Pemphero monga mtundu wanyimbo mu lyric Lermontov. Lermontov. The m'maganizo a mawu Lermontov

Kale kale, mu 2014, dziko zolembalemba phwando la chikumbutso 200th wa Russian ndakatulo kwambiri ndi wolemba - Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova. Iye, ndithudi, wophiphiritsa chithunzi mabuku Russian. oeuvre olemera, analenga moyo kanthawi, anali ndi chikoka chachikulu pa andakatulo ena otchuka Russian ndi olemba ngati chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi ndi mzaka zana makumi awiri. Apa tiona zolinga zikuluzikulu za ntchito za Lermontov, ndi kunena m'maganizo a mawu a ndakatulo iyi.

Pa chiyambi cha mtundu ndi maphunziro a ndakatulo Lermontov

Tisanayambe kukambirana kwathu Mikhail Yurevich, muyenera kulemba masentensi angapo za kumene anachita ku Russia kumayambiriro chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi atumwi ndakatulo ndi amenewa yachilendo ndiye kuti dzina Russian khutu. Choncho, n'kutheka kuti makolo Lermontov anabwera kuchokera ku Scotland ndipo anali pachiyambi kwa Tomasi Rhymer, ndi lodziwika bwino Acelt bard amene ankakhala Scotland cha m'ma XIII. Poganizira, ife akulozera wina chidwi mwatsatanetsatane waukulu wolemba ndakatulo Dzhordzh Bayron, kotero wokondedwa Lermontov, komanso adadzikweza ana a Tomasi Rhymer, chifukwa chakuti mmodzi wa makolo a Byron anakwatira mkazi wa banja Lermontov. Kotero, m'modzi wa oimira banja ili mu zaka za m'ma 17, anali atatengedwa kupita ku ukapolo Russian, analowa usilikali asanduke Orthodoxy ndipo anakhala woyambitsa wa Russian dzina Lermontov. Komabe, Dziwani kuti Mikhail kwambiri kucheza dzina lake poyamba ndi Fransisko Gomesom Lerma, Spanish States zaka zana la 16. Izi zimaonekera olembedwa Lermontov sewero "Spain". Koma Scottish mizu ndakatulo odzipereka mizere ndakatulo "Kukhumba". ubwana Lermontov anali kugwira ntchito ku malo m'chigawo Tarkhany Penza. Choncho kwenikweni ine ndinabwera ndi agogo ake, Elizaveta Alekseevna Arseneva, mozama amakonda mdzukulu wawoyo. Little Misha sanali ndi mphamvu kwambiri ndipo anali kudwala scrofula. Chifukwa thanzi labwino ndi matenda Misha sanathe amathera ubwana wake monga anachita anzake ambiri, ndipo chotero chachikulu "chidole" anali kuganiza wake izo. Koma palibe ena ndi achibale analibe ngakhale zindikirani boma lililonse mkati mwa ndakatulo kapena maloto ake ndi kuyenda pa "mwini, zolengedwa zina." Zinali ndiye kuti Mike ndipo ndinamva ku ndekha wosungulumwa kwambiri, wachisoni, ndipo - pa gawo la anthu ena - kusamvetsetsa kuti chidzachitike n'chiyani iye mu moyo wake wonse.

Zolembalemba Heritage Lermontov

Creative njira Lermontov, ngati moyo wake, unali waufupi kwambiri, koma bwino kwambiri. zolembalemba zake zonse ntchito amazindikira - kuchokera zitsanzo choyamba cha wophunzira kulemba cholembera pamwamba pa prose wake, buku "Hero Nthawi" - inatenga pang'ono kuposa zaka khumi ndi ziwiri. Pa nthawi imeneyi ndakatulo Lermontov anatha kulemba ndakatulo mazana anai, ndakatulo za masewero makumi atatu ndi zisanu ndi wolemba Lermontov - ndipo ngakhale atatu mabuku. Kodi Akatswiri wolemba angathe lophatikizana ndi ubwamunalo linagawanika mu nyengo ziwiri: oyambirira ndi okhwima. The malire pakati pa nthawi izi kawirikawiri theka lachiwiri la 1835 ndipo zoyambirira za 1836. Koma tiyeni tikumbukire kuti nthawi lonse ntchito yake Lermontov wokhulupirika kwa malingaliro ake, mabuku ndi mfundo moyo, opangidwa akadali pa siteji koyamba kwa iye monga ndakatulo, monga munthu. A mbali yofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko kulenga ya Mikhail Yurevich ankaimba uwiri ndakatulo Pushkin ndi Byron. Khalidwe la Byron a ndakatulo anyamata chikondi anthu azikhala, chifaniziro cha zilakolako kuya kwa moyo, mawu akuti m'nyimbo mtundu wa khalidwe amene kumatsutsana ndi anthu ena, ndipo nthawizina lonse la anthu, akuwonetseredwa bwino kwambiri oyambirira lyric ndakatulo. Koma chikoka Byron pa ntchito yake ya ndakatulo Lermontov koma kuthetsa, zimene analemba mu vesi lake, "Ayi, ine sindiri Byron, ndili ndi china ...", pamene Pushkin anali ndi anakhalabe kwa iye chimodzimodzi mabuku kalozera lonse moyo. Ndipo ngati munthu mwachindunji anatsanzira Lermontov Pushkin, ndiye mu nthawi okhwima ntchito, iye anayamba kukhala ndi mndandanda wa mfundo ndipo miyambo Pushkin, ndi zina mukufuna kuti agwirizane naye ngati mtsutso kulenga. Mu mochedwa Lermontov ntchito yake, tikuona kwathunthu sindinkasangalala ndi moyo, iye alibe kuimira dziko mumtima ngati chinachake yekha, koma m'malo mwake, wayamba kuloza ku mphamvu wamba. Komabe, kuthetsa funso lawo zaka zakubadwa, anazunza moyo wake ku ubwana wake, iye ankakhala. Kapena analibe nthawi.

Lermontov Lyrics

zilandiridwenso Lermontov ndi zosatheka kuti aganizire popanda mawu ake. Tonsefe kuwerenga ndakatulo wake. LANGA Lyrics Lermontov kwakukulukulu autobiographical: izo zochokera oona auzimu a ndakatulo iyi, chifukwa cha zochitika pamoyo wake ndi mazunzo. Komabe, Dziwani kuti si chabe pofotokoza za moyo moyo weniweniwo a ndakatulo, ndipo ambiri sali zolembalemba, amene akumvera anasandulika ndipo anatanthauzira ndi Lermontov mwa prism nzeru za dziko ndi iye mwini. Nzika ndakatulo Mikhail Yurevich amakhala waukulu. Zolinga zazikulu lyric Lermontov - nzeru zaumunthu, dziko lawo, chikondi, chipembedzo. Iye analemba zokhudza ubwenzi, za chikhalidwe, za kusaka kwa moyo watanthauzo. Ndipo pamene mukuwerenga mavesiwa, mungathe kumverera pali chodabwitsa - yowala kumverera kuya chisoni ndi chisoni ... Koma kodi kuwala - kumverera uku! Ndipo tsopano tili tione zolinga izi ndi kuwonetsa zimene zikadali m'maganizo a mawu Lermontov.

Kusungulumwa ndi kufunafuna cholinga cha moyo

Lyrics Lermontov, ndakatulo ake, makamaka oyambirira, pafupifupi onse zinapatsira ndi zinachitikira chisoni kusungulumwa. Kale ndakatulo oyambirira kusonyeza maganizo a kukana ndi maganizo. Ngakhale kale kwambiri kudya amenewa, amene nkhope ya ndakatulo m'nyimbo kudzichititsa kuwoneka, kusintha monologue lotseguka, ndipo mmenemo tikulankhula kale za anthu amene sasamala za talente ndi dziko lamkati la munthu. Mu "Monologue" Lermontov akuti si cha munthu, koma anthu, ndiye, mu Ndipotu munthu "Ine" amapereka timapangira "ife". Kotero pali fano la m'badwo chopanda kanthu anaononga dziko lino. Chifanizo cha "chikho cha moyo" sizachilendo kwa "oyambirira" Lermontov; akafika pachimake mu eponymous ndakatulo "The Cup of Life". Osati kanthu kuti ndakatulo anadzitcha munthu amene akudwala muyaya. Chifanizo cha woyendayenda wosatha ndi kupereka yankho yankho lonse ndakatulo "Mitambo" zalongosoledwa ndi tsoka la ndakatulo zimakhala rapprochement ndi mitambo, ndi tsogolo la ndakatulo iyi. Monga ambiri a Lermontov, mitambo ndi kusiya kwawo. Koma mochenjera ndi zomwezi mitambo palibe abulusa, iwo alendo paokha. Kutchulira uwu wa malingaliro awiri, ndiyo ufulu, kuthetsa munthu kuchokera chikondi, chikondi kwa ena - adakana. Inde, ndine mfulu ya masautso, ndi kusankha kwanga, koma ine sindiri ufulu chifukwa ine zowawa chifukwa sanaiwale zolinga zawo, mfundo ndi kwawo.

zolinga Politichekiy ntchito za Lermontov

Lyrics Lermontov ndakatulo - ndi pangano ana a ndakatulo a. Ndipo iye anapatsa kutumikira zolinga zabwino anthu, kuti abwere nawo ku ntchito wosatha wa luso. Ambiri a ndakatuloyi Lermontov analowa m'mitima ya anthu a m'dziko mu masiku a kulira maliro national kwa Russia, mwachitsanzo, mu masiku a imfa ya namatetule Pushkin, monga dziko maliro, osauka a ndakatulo yake yabwino. Woyambitsa ndime, "Imfa ya ndakatulo iyi" anagwedeza abwenzi Pushkin ndipo anabweretsa chisokonezo adani ake, potero kupangitsa chidani masika. Adani a namatetule Pushkin a ndakatulo, ndi Lermontov anadzakhala adani. Ndipo nkhondo imeneyi andakatulo Russian ndi adani ake, suppressors ndi opondereza wokondedwa kwawo ali Khama Lermontov. Ndipo ziribe kanthu momwe zovuta kulimbana mwina, chigonjetso utatsalirabe mabuku a Russian - mmodzi wa mabuku otchuka pa dziko lonse. Pamaso Lermontov anali pafupifupi palibe nthawi wolemba ndakatulo wa mophweka "kuponya" mu nkhope ya ndakatulo boma amphamvu ndi moona, nthawi yomweyo anachititsa kumveka ena m'deralo: chisangalalo ndi nkhawa. Amenewa anali ndakatuloyi Lermontov a "Pa imfa ya ndakatulo iyi," ndipo ena angapo. ndakatulo imeneyi anapangidwa osati mawu a mkwiyo ndi chisoni, koma koposa zonse - kubwezera. Mu anasonyezera kuti tsoka la wabwino woganiza mu Russia mu zoyambirira za m'ma XIX.

Mutu wa chikondi mawu Lermontov

The m'maganizo a mawu Lermontov anatsindika mu ndakatulo zake za chikondi. M'chikondi lyric Lermontov ndi pafupifupi nthawi zonse zikumveka chisoni, ozama ndime lonse. Mu nthawi oyambirira a ndakatulo iyi m'chikondi chake mawu sitingathe kupeza owala, mtima mokondwera. Ndipo izo zimapangitsa izo wosiyana Pushkin. Mu ndakatulo Lermontov wa m'nyengo yoyambirira tikulankhula makamaka za chikondi unrequited, za akazi anasintha mzimayi sangakhale amayamikira chapamwamba a ndakatulo iyi, mnzake. Komabe, mu ndime Lermontov kaŵirikaŵiri amapeza mphamvu pa maziko a mfundo zawo abwino, amakana chimwemwe ndi zofuna chifukwa cha mkazi amakonda. Zithunzi Female, zafotokozedwa Lermontov ndakatulo, lalikulu ndi wokongola. Ngakhale kukula zing'onozing'ono chikondi ndakatulo ndakatulo kuika mtima wanu wonse, maganizo ako onse wake wokondedwa. ndakatulo iyi imene, mosakaika, anabadwa ndi ankayambitsa potsatira chikondi. Chikondi cholinga, Mkhristu, "Chabwino" sanali wodzikonda, ngakhale kukhumudwa amphamvu m'kukoma caustic mizere rhymed. Komabe, Lermontov sanali wozingwa, zinali ndakatulo zomvetsa chisoni ... Ngakhale kuti anali chabe kwambiri za anthu ndi moyo, ngakhale chilichonse kuchokera pa mtunda wa yamphamvu namatetule talente. Koma chaka chilichonse chikhulupiriro ndakatulo ndi ubwenzi ndi chikondi anakula mphamvu chabe. Iye anafufuza ndipo ngakhale chinthu chomwe angatchedwe "soulmate". Mu mochedwa ndakatulo ndi nyimbo kukhala zochepa kotheka kukumana mutu wa unrequited, chikondi, osungulumwa, Mikhail kunadetsa anayamba kulemba zokhuza kuthekera ndi kufunika kumvana pakati pa anthu amaganizo amodzi; kunadetsa analemba za kudzipereka ndi kukhulupirika. LANGA Chikondi nyimbo Lermontov M'zaka zaposachedwapa pafupifupi ufulu wa chiyembekezo kusauka kwa maganizo amene anazunza wolemba ndakatulo kawirikawiri kale. Iye anali wosiyana. Kukonda ndi kukhala mabwenzi, iye ankaona "mochedwa" Lermontov, ndiye - kwambiri kukhala wabwino kwa mnansi wake, mundikhululukire madandaulo onse wosalabadira.

ndakatulo nthanthi a ndakatulo iyi

amajambulapo maluwa okongola nzeru zaumunthu mu mawu Lermontov, ngati ntchito zake zonse maganizo ndi mtima ali makamaka zomvetsa chisoni. Koma ndi Mulimonsemo osati ndakatulo ya vinyo, monga adaona dziko, moyo wake, zonse za chilungamo ndi kuvutika. Iye nthawizonse kuyang'ana, koma nthawi wapeza moyo wa mogwirizana ndi kubwereketsa kwa zowawa zake. Woukira ndi mokhudza mtima a mlakatuli Ndi zonse amayesetsa mwayi mu moyo uno wake "m'ndende." Mu dziko lathu wosalungama, malinga Lermontov nthanthi lyrics, akhoza azikhala yekha zoipa, madano, chosalanga, mwayi. onsewa mitu Lermontov nkhawa makamaka kale ndakatulo "Monologue". Tikuona lolemera, maganizo ake zowawa za tsogolo lake, tsogolo lake, tanthauzo la moyo, za moyo. amajambulapo maluwa okongola nzeru zaumunthu mu mawu Lermontov subordinated zoti wolemba ndakatulo mu dziko ili si choncho m'pofunika moyo wake wa ufulu weniweni, kuona mtima kwa kumverera, mikuntho weniweni ndi zipolowe mu malingaliro ndi mitima ya ena, ndipo supeza m'malo anthu mikuntho zokhazokha. Lermontov, akulankhula za moyo wawo, yomwe chimakhala chogwidwa kukoma kukhumba wosatha, Amayesetsa kutsanzira yoweyula buluu, pakubwezeretsa noisily madzi ake, ndi kupalasa woyera, kuthamangira kutali pofunafuna mkuntho ndi zikhumbo. Koma sanapeze iyo ngakhale m'dziko kwawo kapena m'dziko lachilendo. Mikhail Eti amadziwa waufupi yowopsya yonse ndi moyo. Munthu amakhala ndi kufunafuna chimwemwe, koma amafa popanda pamene adampeza pansi. Koma m'mavesi ena tikuona kuti Lermontov sanakhulupirire chimwemwe atamwalira, ku moyo, imene iye, monga Mkristu Orthodox, ndithu anakhulupirira. Ndichifukwa chake ambiri mwa ndakatulo wake nzeru zaumunthu, tikhoza kupeza mzere amantha. Lermontov moyo - ndi akumenya mosalekeza, nkhondo yosatha pakati pa mfundo ziwiri, kufunafuna ubwino ndi kuwala kwa Mulungu. Quintessence wa dziko lake zolembalemba ndi lingaliro la munthu anakhala mmodzi wa ndakatulo wotchuka - "kupalasa".

Pemphero monga mtundu wanyimbo wapadera m'mavesi Lermontov a

Tikambirane wosanjikiza stitvoreny ndakatulo. Mutu wa pemphero mawu Lermontov amasewera yofunika, mwinanso kuposa pamenepa, udindo. Taganizirani tsatanetsatane. Pemphero mu mawu Lermontov, mwina, zina oboznalsya ndi wapadera "mtundu wanyimbo". Ife ndaleredwa mu Orthodoxy Mikhail Yurevich ali ndakatulo zingapo, ndipo amatchedwa "Pemphero". Ndi gulu nawo ndipo zikuoneka ndakatulo "chiyamiko." Komabe, wolemba ndakatulo zotsutsana mtima kwa Mulungu. Pemphero monga mtundu wanyimbo mu mawu Lermontov zonse ikusintha. Kuyambira 1829 mpaka 1832, Lermontov ndi "pemphero" zimamangidwa, tikhoza kunena winawake, bwino kwa onse mfundo, ndi lyric "Ine" kwenikweni amafuula kwa Mulungu ndi kumupempha kuti chitetezo ndi thandizo, chibwenzi ku chikhulupiriro ndi chiyembekezo ndi chisoni. Koma ngati inu kutenga nthawi ina, tikhoza kusunga m'mavesi pemphero la ndakatulo ali kutsutsana mwa chifuniro cha Wamphamvuyonse, mothandizidwa ndi Izitu n'zovutitsa, kufika ndi zina kupempha imfa. Icho chiri, mwa njira, Tingaone pang'ono mu ndakatulo oyambirira, osachepera mu "Kodi mlandu ine ... Wamphamvuyonse." Kulowera uku mu mawu likhoza kulumikizidwa ndi khalidwe lachiwawa ndi wopanduka wa Lermontov, kusiyana khalidwe lake ndi maganizo, zimene akunena ndi anzawo a ndakatulo iyi, ndipo biographers. Mwina wina aliyense - ngakhale pamaso kapena pambuyo Lermontov - ngati inu kuphunzira Russian ndakatulo timapeza "pemphero" monga wa ndakatulo, ngati Mikhail Yurevich, koma, Chofunika kwambiri, pemphero monga mtundu wanyimbo mu mawu Lermontov pafupifupi ndithu ali ndi khalidwe za sakramentili ndi. Ndakatulo chidwi kwambiri "Kodi mlandu ine, Wamphamvuyonse ...", pomwe wolemba ndakatulo kwambiri bwinobwino ndipo limafotokoza molondola khalidwe lanu, chobadwa kulenga. Koma iye analemba mu zaka 15. Zotengeka ndi kuzindikira za ndakatulo za mphatso yake kotero yeniyeni ndi momveka mu ndime iyi chakuya ndi mawu a Mulungu ali wodzipereka kwambiri ndi pachiyambi, kuti ngakhale owerenga unsophisticated akuona zabwino. Lermontov limavumbula kusatsatira moyo wake, ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu ambiri. Pa dzanja limodzi, izo mwamphamvu zamangidwa mdima padziko lapansi ndi mavuto, ndi pa dzanja zina, amamuchititsa Mulungu, ndipo amazindikira makhalidwe apamwamba amazikonda kwambiri. Pemphero monga mtundu wanyimbo mu mawu Lermontov zambiri amayamba ngati zilango Kudandaula Wamphamvuyonse, amene akhoza ndi mlandu ndi kuwalanga. Koma pa yomweyo kulapa mawu ndime anati wowerenga amaonanso ngati amalowetsa ndi zoletsedwa zolemba pemphero lirilonse asagwire. Kusintha mofulumira boma alipo mkati "Ine" wa munthu, zimatsutsana ndi chifuniro cha Mulungu, ndi ku nkhondoyi, kulapa, ndi kudandaula, kukula nkhawa, kusokoneza ubale pakati pa munthu ndi Mulungu. Pemphero monga mtundu wanyimbo mu mawu Lermontov ndakatulo imeneyi, kumene pempho amakhululukira zambiri Aletsedwa kulungamitsa zilakolako zawo mosadziletsa ndiponso zochita.

Mawu a Lermontov mu maphunziro a kusukulu

Masiku ano, mawu Lermontov mwachangu kugwiritsa pulogalamu kuvomerezedwa mu makalasi mabuku, kuyambira wamng'ono mpaka omaliza maphunzirowo. Anaphunzitsidwa makamaka ndime yomwe bwino limafotokoza zolinga zazikulu lyric Lermontov. Ophunzira ku pulayimale bwino ntchito za Mikhail Yurevich, ndipo okha sekondale anaphunzira "wamkulu" mawu Lermontov (kalasi 10). Chakhumi osati kuphunzira za ndakatulo zake, ndi kutifotokozera zolinga zikuluzikulu za ndakatulo Lermontov kawirikawiri, kuphunzira kumvetsa malemba ndakatulo.

Prose WANGA Lermontov

Mu Lermontov ndi prose unsembe pochita kusanthula anapeza umunthu Mubalane, kumene lidzasinthidwa zinachitikira zowombetsa mkota kulenga chithunzi maganizo a "ngwazi za nthawi wake" kungolandira maonekedwe a m'badwo wonse, ndi pa nthawi yomweyo asayambe onse munthu awo, ndi extraordinariness zathupi lake. prose Lermontov ukuwonjezeka pa malo chikondi, koma mfundo chikondi mu izo zimagwirira ntchito kusinthidwa, ndipo anapemphedwa kuti akachite ntchito ya kulemba m'chombocho.

Zilandiridwenso Lermontov - ndi wofunika kwambiri pa aliyense. Uyamiko kwa Iye, onse a ife timaganiza za mavuto nthanthi alembedwera Kunena masewero. Ndipo Lermontov a ndakatulo, pa chimodzi kapena ziwiri, amadziwa mtima, mwina, aliyense.