Kugwirizana kwa Italy

Mu Ufumu wa Italy mu 1850s, ndi chigamulo mabwalo a Piedmont anachita zonse zimene akanatha kuteteza maitanidwe a kazembe wa ku Italy Constituent Assembly. Choncho iwo Anapikisana kujowina Sardinia kwa Piedmont.

Anachita chisankhocho (otchuka voti) kumwera kwa boma 1860, patsamba 21 October, anavomereza pophatikizana wa Sicily ndi Naples ku Ufumu wa Sardinia, malinga ndi zotsatira za November chisankhocho nawonso anayamba Marche ndi Umbria. Choncho, kumapeto kwa 1860 zinachitikadi kugwirizana kwa Italy. Iye sanali ogwirizana ndi dera Rome Lazio ndi Tuscany.

Mu Turin obscheitalyansky yamalamulo akambirane. March 17, 1861 analengeza mapangidwe Ufumu wa Italy, umene wakhala mutu wa Piedmont Mfumu Victor Emmanuel II. kuti Constitutional Piedmont Zafalikira dziko.

yogwirizanitsa Italy limodzi ndi chilengedwe cha malamulo yunifolomu, miyambo, ndondomeko ndalama ndi zachiweruzo, kachitidwe kulemera, mitsuko, misonkho. Zonsezi zinthu chinathandiza zachuma mgwirizano wa m'mbuyomu anthuwo mayiko.

minda yaikulu ya dziko womangidwa njanji latsopano. yomanga awo anali kwambiri - kuchokera makilomita 2,500 mu 1861, kutalika kuchuluka kwa makilomita 6.200 mu 1871. Choncho, ife inakhazikitsidwa preconditions kwa inapita mapangidwe msika dziko limodzi.

Mwa milandu yaikulu ya boma latsopano la United States anali kudziwa ubale ndi Holy See. Mu 1871, mu May, malamulo a zodzitetezera pa anatengedwa. Iwo chinathandiza chilengedwe cha zinthu zapadera kwa mpingo. Kuwonjezera poika pachaka zili, Papa anabwerera ndalama zimapezeka chuma cha Rome. Pankhaniyi, ngongole pagulu la papa States analamulira dziko zinalumikizana. Komanso, Lutheran ndi zokhalamo Vatican ndi nyumba onsewo anali Papa. Mfumu Victor Emmanuel II, ankakhala Quirinal Palace. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Vatican umaimira Woyera Onani, ndi Quirinale - Boma Italy. Bambo sanasangalale ndi anatenga malo zigawenga.

Mu 1873, mu May, pa Komiti ya akuluakulu (ngakhale kuti ankatsutsidwa koopsa atsogoleri a) pafupifupi anagwirizana linakhazikitsa lamulo kutseka mchitidwe umenewu kudutsa dziko. Pa nthawi yomweyo anayamba kulimbana zikhalidwe Germany (Kulturkampf), m'modzi mwa zifukwa zimene zinayambitsa kugwirizana zina la Italy ndi Germany.

Pape ndi thandizo anapereka France, amene anapambana pa nthawi ya atsogoleri a. Near Rome shuttled chombo French (ngati Papa angayerekeze kuti abuluke wake 'Kumangidwa ").

The kugwirizana kwa Italy m'zaka 19 (ndale) chikwiyire kugwirizana ngongole anthu. The ngongole okwana dziko wakhala dongosolo la biliyoni 8. Lire, zomwe zinali zofunikira chaka kulipira chidwi kuchuluka kwa miliyoni 460.

The kugwirizana kwa Italy chofunika kusintha. Izi zimafunika kusintha kwakukulu anali assessor dongosolo ndi kuchepetsa ndalama asilikali. Koma chifukwa akhoza kuchotsedwa thandizo la zigawo olemera a anthu, kopanda utumiki sanali okonzeka kusintha zimenezi. Zokonda chinaperekedwa kwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa misonkho latsopano ndi ndalama paltry.

Mu 2011, 17 March, pa za Apennine chilumba anali chikondwerero chimenechi losaiwalika - zaka 150 zapitazo anatenga kugwirizana kwa Italy. Pa nthawiyi, boma analengeza tsiku limenelo azisangalalo.

M'misewu ya Rome ndi zina Italy mizinda anali chokongoletsedwa ndi mitundu ya mbendera, holide chinakhalapo mpaka m'mawa. The "Night wa galu" mu umodzi wa Rome zinachitika ndi zinthu zana osiyana. Mu nyumbayi mukhoza kupeza kwaulere pafupifupi mpaka m'mawa. Ndipo pakati pa usiku thambo pa likulu zidawala makombola.