Varangian Nyanja - m'mbuyomu ndi natoyaschego

M'nkhaniyi tiona mfundo zimene ndi Varangian Nyanja, ndipo monga padziko lonse lapansi masiku ano. Komanso kukhudza pa nkhani ya zachilengedwe zachilengedwe, mbali yake, monga nyanja palokha ndi chidwi kwambiri. Ngakhale pali kusagwirizana za dzina wakale wa lomwe likupezeka mu Zolembedwa ndi mnzake wamakono.

nkhani za m'mbiri

makolo athu, ndi Asilavo wakale, Varangian Nyanja anaitana motere chifukwa chakuti wakale Russian dzina la Scandinavia Asilavo anthu anali "Scandinavia". Ndipo iwo analowa m'dera lathu chifukwa cha nyanja. Mwa njira, mutu wa njira malonda, zomwe zikugwirizana Nyanja Black ndi Nyanja Baltic ( "ku Scandinavia kwa Agiriki"). dzina uwu unakhalapo mpaka m'zaka XVIII, kenako anadziwika Balticheskim nyanja kuti anali mizu Chilituyaniya mu chiyambi chake.

Komanso, Nyanja Varangian pa nthawi ndi maina ena. Mwachitsanzo, Sveyskim, Svebskim, Amber. Komanso, m'zaka XVI-XVII kuti anali kufunika njira kwa Russia, monga mwayi kwa Europe ndi njira yaikulu nyanja. Pambuyo Russian Ufumu anapambana kumpoto nkhondo ndi Sweden, izo anali pafupifupi onse gombe lake kum'mawa.

Kotero tsopano ife tikudziwa kuti Varangian Nyanja ankatchedwa kalelo, amakono Baltic Sea. Mwa njira, ena ofufuza ndiponso asayansi timakonda kukhulupirira kuti zimenezi si zoona. Iwo ikutchula mfundo zambiri zimene Varangian Nyanja ndi m'mbiri ya makono Nyanja Baltic sizili zofanana, ndipo kotero adaitanidwa Mediterranean akale. Choncho, tsopano pali options osachepera awiri. Komabe, timatha kutsamira kwa njira choyamba, monga ndithu kwambiri.

Location Nyanja ndi zone m'mphepete mwa nyanja

Ancient Varangian Nyanja za zikwi khumi ndi zinayi zapitazo chifukwa cha dziko subsidence unakhazikitsidwa. Lisanaperekedwe, malo awa anali nisin, wodzala ndi madzi pa limatsogolera madzi oundana, ndipo panali madzi m'nyanja. Pa nthawi imeneyi, m'dzikomo anaimirira ndipo anagwa kangapo. Posachedwapa, pakhala za zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri zapitazo, zomwe zinachititsa kuti pakhale pa nyanja kufika kuti pali tsopano.

Pakali pano, ku Baltic nyanja mzere ndi m'goli ndithu. Pano mukhoza kupeza ambiri kumalo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, inlets, amalavulira ndi capes. Mbali kumpoto kwa gombe ndi miyala ndithu, koma miyala kum'mwera ikuyenda mu chisakanizo cha timiyala ndi mchenga, ndipo anachitira mu mchenga.

nyanja ili beseni ya Atlantic Ocean ndi kumtunda, amadula kwambiri m'dziko. Pa kumpoto kwambiri mfundo zimangokhala pafupi Arctic Circle, kum'mwera - pafupi ndi mzinda German wa Visma. Monga mukuonera, ali lalikulu mmene zokwanira kuti amakhudza nyengo. The poipa kwambiri kumadzulo mfundo - mzinda wa Flensburg (komanso Germany), ndi kum'mawa - gawo la mzinda wa St. Petersburg.

zina za m'nyanja

Tikumbukenso kuti Varangian Nyanja mchere. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti izo zimayendera mitsinje yambiri madzi oyera, koma chomangira mwachilungamo ofooka ndi Atlantic Ocean. Full pomwe la nyanja madzi mchere amapezeka pafupifupi zaka makumi atatu kapena makumi asanu. Komabe, amenewa madzi mu malo onse osiyana. Ichi ndi chifukwa ofooka ofukula kayendedwe ka zigawo madzi.

Ngati ife kulankhula za kutentha osiyanasiyana ake, ndi wochepa kwambiri. M'chilimwe nthawi ukufika avareji madigiri seventini mu Gulf.

Features nyanja ya Baltic

Varangian Nyanja, dzina zamakono zomwe Baltic Nyanja, ndipo ali ndi makhalidwe yake. Iwo anali tatchulazi kuti mchere. Tikumbukenso kuti chifukwa cha zimenezi Zinyama izo osauka kwambiri, ndipo lagawidwa m'madera maganizo nyanja ndi anthu amene amakhala mu madzi abwino.

Adakali chifukwa chakuti nyanja yokha maonekedwe aang'ono (zikwi zisanu), zomwe si nthawi yochepa kuti anatengera dziko m'madzi nyama. Komabe, umphawi ndi kulipidwa ndi chiwerengero cha mitundu ya nyama zakutchire.

Lero zinthu zachilengedwe m'nyanja

Ndi chiphadzuwa Varangian Nyanja (amakono dzina - Baltic) ndi mavuto ake zachilengedwe. Chifukwa ankatenthetsa lalikulu ndi asafe ndi phosphorous ukala minda kumawonjezera milingo yawo m'menemo, omwe amachepetsa mpweya ndipo chotero, mavuto ndi zinthu chogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso organic. Pali malo onse amene ali wolemera kwambiri sulfide wa hydrogen.

Vuto lina lalikulu kwa madzi Baltic Nyanja ndi mafuta. Imagwera mu nyanja zosiyanasiyana limalephera ndipo kwambiri amaipitsa nkhope. Komanso, nyanja ndi kudzikundikira ndi kuwonjezeka mu kuchuluka kwa zitsulo, amene kugwa kwa banja ndi zinyalala mafakitale.

Popeza Baltic wakhala mu pakatikati pa zochitika zakale, ndi panali zambiri ngalawa, ndiye pansi ndi yambiri ya katundu mwazisiya kuti ali oopsa. Pambuyo osadziwika pamene thinned zitsulo kusunga zinthu zoipa, ndipo kuti angagwe.