Vienna a zakale: malongosoledwe a mabungwe otchuka

Iliyonse yaikulu European mzinda lili ndi mitundu yonse ya zinthu zakale. Likulu Austria yotero. zakale Vienna ndi osiyanasiyana ndipo musati amafanana mzake. Mabungwe onse ndi kukhazikitsidwa wapadera. Kwenikweni, mukhoza kuganizira yokha Vienna owonetsera zakale: pali chinachake kulabadira. Koma zinali zomera ake chifukwa anasangalala kwambiri.

kokaonera mafilimu Museum

zakale ambiri Vienna ili m'chigawo chapakati mwa kuyenda mtunda wa kachiwiri. Ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kupeza mozungulira iwo onse tsiku limodzi. Koma kutero sikuthandiza, popeza mulibe nthawi kuganizira kukhudzana ndi. Kuti tikhale ndi chidwi cha mtundu umenewu, muyenera amathera maola ochepa pa Kupenda wina owonera zakale. Ndi kuyamba ulendo waima ndi Austria Film Museum.

ndi osungirako zinthu zakale zonse Vienna zoyenera imodzi kapena nthambi ina ya moyo. Film Museum akugwirizira zopereka zofunika za maphunziro a cinematography, amene tinali kupita ku bungwe kuchokera kutsegula ake.

Cinema Museum ku likulu la Austria chinamasulidwa mu 1964 monga ogwira sanali phindu. Pano retrospectives 60-70-ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo anachita bungwe otchuka pakati maiko Chijeremani. M'nyumbayi ali filimu yake zisudzo, kumene mafilimu osiyana amaoneka mu 1965. Aulemu mkulu wa kampani ndi Martin Scorsese, ndi nkoyenera kuyambira 2005.

Malo amene kusunga mbiri

Ena zakale Viennese zoyenera mutu mbiri. Iwo akhoza kuphunzira za mbiri ya mzinda ndi ambiri a Austria. Limodzi la mabungwe a bwino, mbiriyakale imadzibwereza yokha likulu la Austria, ndi Museum mbiri ya mzindawo Karlsplatz. Pali zalembedwa ndipo anasonyeza zochitika ku midzi oyambirira pa magombe a mtsinje wa Danube ndi mbiri ano.

Museum of History (Vienna) ali apansi atatu. Pa expositions woyamba wa Chiroma ndi nthawi akale mbiri ya mzindawu. Nawa anasonyeza katundu wa m'nyumba ndi zovala zokhudzana nthawi imeneyi. Pa yosanja pali chitsanzo chachikulu cha likulu mu 1857 ndi gulu la zojambulajambula a kalembedwe Baroque. Phaka lachitatu limasonyeza malo Biedermeier nyengo, kutanthauza chaka 1815-1848.

Vienna zakale Museum ukugwira ntchito kuyambira 1887. Mpaka 1959, inali mu nyumba Town Hall. Chiyambireni cha m'ma chatha anali kukambirana zonse za ntchito yomanga nyumba osiyana kuona. Koma chifukwa cha wankhondo awiri dziko kukhazikitsa mfundo chimenechi mu 1959. Masiku ano, kuwonjezera pa chionetserocho okhazikika, m'nyumbayi nayenso mowirikiza thematic zisudzo.

Museum wa wasayansi wamkulu

Sigmund Freud Museum (Vienna) angapezeke pa Berggasse msewu. Limodzi la nyumba m'nyumba nambala 19 mu 1891 anakhala ndi ntchito yaikulu ndi wotchuka Sigmund Freud. Apa wasayansi ankakhala ndi banja lake: mu ofesi ya dokotala popereka malangizo kwa odwala. Chifukwa cha chiyambi chake Ayuda mu 1938 Freud, pamodzi ndi abale awo anayenera kusiya likulu la Austria. Kuyambira nthawi, nthawi yovuta kwambiri pa moyo wa Sigmund.

The Sigmund Freud Museum ali danga ofesi ndi zipinda payekha. Pano mukhoza kupeza yaikulu pa Ulaya ndi laibulale ya mabuku pa psychoanalysis. Iwo anasonkhana pafupifupi 35 zikwi mabuku pa nkhaniyi. Chionetserochi mulinso zinthu pachiyambi, kamodzi a sayansi ya.

Zosonkhanitsira malo zosiyanasiyana zikalata, zithunzi, ziboliboli, zithunzi ndi mafano. Palinso chithunzi cha mkazi Freud a - Anna.

art onse bungwe yemweyo

Art Museum ku Vienna akupereka ntchito zambiri ndi bwino ambuye wa mayiko a azungu. Ndi bungwe ili anasonkhanitsa zosonkhanitsira waukulu wa zithunzi zojambulidwa ndi Bruegel. The Museum wa mbiri luso ndi zinthu zofukulidwa m'mabwinja, kawirikawiri zinthu Numismatic, zosemasema ndi zipilala wakale. Komanso pano malo akulimbikitsidwa kukaona luso zikutipatsa tanthauzo lonse.

Pezani kowonera zakale kungakhale lalikulu Marii Terezii. wapakamwa wa nyumbayi ndi kunapangitsa ndi sandstone chosema. Nyumba iyoyomwe mawonekedwe triangular ndipo korona mzikiti ndi amene kutalika mamita 60. m'katikati Anaikongoletsanso mu mabo ndipo pulasitala chokongoletsera mpumulo.

M'nyumbayi chofunika kwambiri mzinda

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zakale zofunika kwambiri mu dziko ndipo dziko ankaona Natural History Museum (Vienna). Iwo linatsegulidwa molumikizana ndi Museum wa Art mu 1889. kukhazikitsidwa imeneyi anamanga kuti nyumba kutolera lalikulu la banja lolamulira la Habsburg.

M'chigawo choyamba wa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho kwa nyumbayi anagula Mfumu Franz I. zosonkhanitsira watsopano wa Natural History Museum ali zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho oposa 20 miliyoni. Iwo zili maholo 29. m'dera ukufika 8700 mamita ^2. mipando yakale yoyendera decorates aliyense wa zipinda za m'banja.

Venera Villendorfskaya wa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho otchuka kwambiri m'banja.

Kodi wina kuwona

Mu Vienna, pali zinthu zakale zambiri kuti izo zikanakhala zabwino kukaona alendo. Apa ndiwo chidwi kwambiri:

• Gulugufe Pavilion. Ndi ili mu mtima wa malo okongola "Burggarten". Apa alendo ali ndi mwayi kuona mmene onse agulugufe, kuphatikizapo anthu amazipanga lalikulu, zouluka mwa zomera zosowa ndi mathithi yaing'ono.
• Museum wa Chiwawa. Ndithu yolakwika malo, omwe anasonkhana zakale zosiyanasiyana zokhudzana ndi upandu. Pano mukhoza kupeza onse choopsa ndi choipa ku mitu anakonzedwa asakhalenso ndi kutha mu kuzunzika ndi kupha.

Zonse zakale izi zili Vienna - mzinda apaulendo zambiri amatchedwa "mtima chikhalidwe Europe."