"Odyssey" ndakatulo. Chidule maphwando a ulendo anafotokozedwa ndi Homer

"Odyssey" - ndi maphwando a ndakatulo, pamene kanthu chikuchitika mu dziko zamatsenga wa zimphona ndi mizukwa, lomwe ndinkakhala nalo pa masana a Odysseus, ndi kunyumba kwake mu ufumu ka Ithaca, kumene Penelope anali akumuyembekezera (mkazi wake) ndi Telemachus (mwana).

Akuyamba nkhani "Zeus afuna." Athens pamaso bungwe la milungu Zeus amateteza Odysseus. Chidule cha ndakatuloyi limafotokoza nkhani ya kupeza wake pa nthawi iyi mu ukapolo linali kuyaka chikondi Calypso Nyimbo ndi mavuto ake ku kufuna kuona gombe kwawo. Pa nthawiyi n'kuti ufumu wake, iye akuti anamwalira, ndipo mkazi wake Penelope olemekezeka anakakamizika kupeza mwamuna latsopano ndi mfumu ya chilumbachi. Ndi mfumukazi pa Ithaca mwana wake Telemachus, koma adakali wamng'ono, kotero pasakhale wina wakulanda kwambiri.

Athena anali kalonga mu mawonekedwe a bwenzi woyendayenda wa Odysseus. Chidule cha ulendo wa Limanena za pempho la mwana wake kunjira ya bambo ake, omwe anatsutsa suitors angathe Penelope. Telemachus mosadziwa likulowerera m'chombo, ndipo anatumiza oyamba Nestor pa Pylos. Kunapezeka kuti yotheratu nkhalamba sakudziwa kalikonse za tsogolo la Odysseus. kalonga imatumizidwa Helen ndi Menelaus kuti Sparta, komwe anaphunzira kuti bambo ake anali moyo ndipo kumabweretsa mavuto pa chisumbu cha kalipso. Ndi uthenga wabwino Telemachus ankati kubwerera ku Ithaca, koma pano nkhani za izo kaye Homer. "Odyssey" akupitiriza nkhani ya chikhalidwe chachikulu.

Athena anathandiza - mkulu wa Zeu, Herme imatumizidwa Calypso Nyimbo pa gombe, Odyssey limasuka chilumba. Iye mopupuluma yamanga ndi raft ndi kupanga ulendo wake ku Ithaca. Poseidon (Mfumu ya Sea), anakwiya pa Odysseus, chifukwa iye amadzinenera kuti khungu mwana wake Polyphemus (a Cyclops), kusambira maofesi yopuma unsightly mu zidutswa. Koma Athena kachiwiri apulumutsa ngwazi, kumulimbikitsa kuti azikwaniritsa gombe moyo. Odyssey Amapatsa moyo buthulo kalonga Sterkhov Navsikai kuti amuonetsa njira likulu.

Kufika pa nyumba yachifumu, ndi ngwazi waukulu ndakatuloyi akupemphera wolamulira Phaeacians Alcinous ndi mkazi wake Aretha, kumuthandiza kuti abwerere kudziko lakwawo. Koma mfumu inafunsa za zinawachitikira Zopatsa wa Odysseus. Chidule cha ulendo wake zikuphatikizapo mafotokozedwe zosimba ndi zosiyanasiyana mizukwa chodabwitsa ndi anthu a cicones, zimasiyanasiyana kubwezera awo, ndi zamaluwa okudya-, amene anapereka mbale, kupanga inu kuyiwala za dziko wochokera Cyclops, Mbuye wa mphepo Eole, ndi wakudya, za Kirk, amene matsenga kum'soŵetsa mtendere amasintha anthu ku nyama. Kenako Odysseus akadali limanena zambiri za mizukwa kuti moyo mu Dziko la Mthunzi, za enchants oyendetsa kuimba lipenga, ndi chilombo kwa nyanja ya Scylla ndi Charybdis - ndi whirlpool lowopsya la ng'ombe wa Dzuwa, nymph kalipso. Nkhani inatenga pafupifupi mpaka m'mawa.

Home amatumiza Homer Odyssey, mowolowa manja mphatso FEACO, anabzala pa chombo mkulu-liwiro. Choncho Odysseus kunyumba, Ndaona kwa zaka pafupifupi 20. Koma apa Odyssey pangozi - suitors lotayirira abverana kuti amuphe. Mothandizidwa ndi Athena ndipo Telemachus, iye zopinga zonse ndipo kukakhalanso ndi mkazi wake. Pa Ithaca kubwezeretsedwa mtendere ndi chisomo.

Kuchita zimenezi ndi chiwembu ake, mpweya ndi maganizo a fairytale "Odyssey The." Chidule zambiri amatikumbutsa buku chikondi kuposa zinapatsira ndi epic ungwazi. The protagonist sakutero zochuluka pa nkhondo, ndi mwa mizukwa ndi mfiti, kotero kuchenjera ndi pothana ndi wofunika iye zochepa mtima ndi wamphamvu. Penelope, mkazi wa Odysseus, kusonyeza amunamuna kukana pomenyera chikondi chawo ndi kukhulupirika. Wachikazi Telemachus kukula ndi pothera nkhani. Gods Odyssey - mtendere ndi olemekezeka, ndi wapadera wokongola yosiyana Athena. Pamapeto pake ndakatuloyi ndi lodzala ndi kupambana kwa chilungamo.