Kampasi madzi: kufotokoza, nawatsogolere

Masiku a GPS ndi GLONASS alendo zina kuyiwala za kukhalako kwa mapu ndi kampasi. Koma tiyenera kudziwa n'chakuti amalandira sangathe kwathunthu zatha, chifukwa chida chilichonse amafuna batire ndi Kanema chizindikiro. Kudziwa mfundo kampasi, ndipo tikupeza pamalo panopa, mapu topographic ndi kampasi - zida singasiyanitsidwe kuthengo. Pitani ku ulendo, zida ndi zipangizo chimodzi chokha chatekinoloje pa batire - osati mfundo yabwino, kotero musati sasamala "lakale" zipangizo navigation.

Phula COMPASS kukuthandizani kupeza zinthu inu kupeza malo anu ndi kuyenda mozungulira mapu. Mukhoza kumene anapita kwa kanthawi m'chipululu, ndipo analibe ngakhale kuyang'ana pa iyo, koma ngati Mutembenuka njira yolakwika kapena uko mu mkuntho kampasi ndi khadi adzakhala zinthu zofunika kwambiri chikwama chanu.

Luso kuyenda mtunda ndi kudziwa mbali olondola a dziko ndi luso lofunika kwambiri kwa alendo, koma ngati njira zanu chagona kutali msewu, ndiye popanda izo, inu chabe kutha. Ngati ndinu sadziwa nokha, ndi bwino kutenga ulendo popanda kalozera, kapena amadziwa munthu amene angakuuzeni ndi kuphunzitsa ovuta navigation.

Yesani kuti muganize momwe kusankha kampasi, potanthauza mitundu ndi mbali mwa zipangizozi. The mawerengedwe a maganizo adzatengedwa akatswiri aakulu m'munda umenewu ndi ndemanga a alangizi akatswiri pa lathu.

Mitundu ya Zimalondolera madzi

Mosiyana ndi zitsanzo digito ndi zipangizo madzi kampasi singano ndi nyese, ndipo iyo imagwira ntchito tandem ndi maginito lapansi. nyumba kwathunthu wodzazidwa ndi madzi, n'cholinga choti bata ndi malangizo kuwerenga molondola chifukwa. Taganizirani mitundu ikuluikulu ya Zimalondolera.

zitsanzo m'munsi

Pakuti oyamba, alendo ndi adventurers tsiku - ichi ndi zimakhalanso zotsika mtengo ndi kusankha bwino. Ngati inu n'kudziphatika kwa maulendo osati kukwera mu ziyangoyango kampasi alendo mu m'munsi adzakhala bwenzi langwiro woyendayenda.

zipangizozi ndi mndandanda wa zigawo zikuluzikulu zofunika kwambiri, mungafunike alendo, koma wopanda ndalama zoonjezera ngati kalirole ndi kusintha kuchimwa. A chitsanzo chapadera ndi chitsanzo cha zofunika kampasi Suunto A10 - mwanzeru ndi yotchipa chinthu.

zipangizo Multifunction

Multifunctional madzi kampasi - ndi chitsanzo ndi khamu chidwi cha zina zozama. Iwo zosavuta kuyenda mtunda ndi akweza molondola. Zipangizo ali kalilole, kukuza galasi, zakale, etc.

Model chiwerengero cha mtundu uwu wa mtengo kwa zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, mogula ndi waphindu ngati mumakonda kuyenda pa njanji kumenyedwa ndi ikuyenda kuchokera waypoint lapansi. Chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zosangalatsa zambiri za dongosolo chotero - madzi kampasi Silva Ranger CL.

Chalk chipangizo

mtundu Izi sizachilendo kuona pa makiyi kiyi fob pa wotchi, kapena mu mawonekedwe a Zimalondolera yaing'ono chonse popanda gawo lapansi wapadera. Iwo ndithu chake zinkalosera maginito kumpoto, koma ambiri a iwo ntchito mofulumira kupeza deta ndiponso zosangalatsa.

Ntchito kampasi madzi a mtundu uwu kwa lathu lalikulu sangathe Choncho, osavomerezeka kupita waypoints zida zimenezi. Osiyanasiyana Chalk izi ndi waukulu kwambiri, koma mwa ambiri akhoza kusiyana bwino ndi mochenjera anasonkhana mndandanda wa REI Therm-Inu. Malangizo madzi kampasi ikugwira ntchito zitsanzo izi mwachindunji limatichenjeza kuti ntchito chowonjezera iyi kutali okha kuchokera njira alendo ndi oopsa ndi zosayenela.

Zigawo za chipangizo

Pamene ndondomeko m'munda ndi apaulendo kampasi ntchito "lathu" kapena "gawo lapansi". "Chokhudza nkhani yogonana" - muyeso wa malo enieni, ndi "navigation" - izi ndi ndondomeko kuti ndiyo kokafikira ndi njira kwa zinthu.

Kuti zonse ntchito monga kuyenera, aliyense chitsanzo ayenera kukhala zigawo kampasi pansipa. Ngati chipangizo alibe chilichonse cha zinthu izi, kupita ku ulendo wautali sikuthandiza.

maginito singano

Imeneyi makina membala, zambiri rhomboid-mtundu wofiira mapeto. Mfundo Cholozera kwa munda amphamvu maginito (wa North Pole). Real kumpoto, kumene mizere onse longitude, chosiyana ndi maginito. Yotsirizira ndi m'madera ena a zilumba kozizira wa unyolo Canada, ndiye kusiyana ndi pafupifupi 1,600 makilomita.

Choncho, ntchito ndi mapu pansi, m'pofunika kuganizira ndi kukwaniritsa kusiyana maginito kumpoto ndi lenileni. Chapakati Russia chithunzi ichi ndi otsika, koma mpikisano akatswiri zokopa alendo m'pofunika kuganizira ngati inu ntchito sanali digito kampasi (madzi). Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo, zikunenedwa mu malangizo Buku, kumene mukhoza kupeza zolakwa yeniyeni ntchito.

madzimadzi

The oyimba kapena thupi lokha, kumene muvi ndi ili, ladzala ndi damping madzimadzi. Izi ayezi zikuchokera amalola pang'ono wosakwiya ndi patsogolo a muvi ndi mabasi pa mitengo anakhumba kwambiri mofulumira kuposa kuposa zipangizo zofanana wodzazidwa ndi mpweya.

Mu yozizira kapena pa mkulu okwera madzimadzi mchikakamizo cha kutentha ndi kuthamanga liyamba wothinikizidwa, nadzaza nyumba ndi thovu laling'ono. Kuopa chotsatira ndi Sikuti, chifukwa yolondola kuwerenga si bwanji. Mukapita ku malo abwino kwambiri, thovu patapita kanthawi chabe kutha ngati palibe konse.

azimuthal mphete

Izi bezel onsewo ndi kampasi nyumba tagged madigiri kuchokera 0 kuti 360, motero. Akatswiri amalangiza kusankha chipangizo kumene phula mu azimuthal mphete silikanakhala kuposa mayunitsi awiri.

Bezel lozungulira m'mphepete kunja kwa kampasi ndi sitepe imeneyi ang'onoang'ono, ndi zosavuta ntchito ndi zobala kapena azimuthal, kuti ndi malangizo amene mukufuna kutsatira (ngodya ndi kulemekeza Pole North).

The gawo lapansi ndi wolamulira

The gawo lapansi ali ndi amakona anayi mandala gawo lapansi, mmene ndi kapisozi wapadera ili. Wochenjera ndi mtengo zipangizo okonzeka olamulira khalidwe masentimita kapena mainchesi monga etching pa gawo lapansi ndi.

Onse makhalidwe amenewa ndi ofunika kwambiri kuyeza mtunda pa mapu. Pa nthawi ya kugula onetsetsani kulabadira lonse ndi kutenga chipangizo ndi inu amakonda magawano, ndiko kuti, sitepe ndi wolamulira (inchi / centimeter). Standard topographic mapu ndi lonse la 1 24000 (kwa Kafukufuku Geological) ndi 1 25000 (alendo).

Orienting ndi meridians mzere

Kumpoto ndi kum'mwera kufanana ndi meridians atathana mayikidwe muvi unali pansi pa chipangizo. The sanali maginito kumapeto kwa muvi chilemba wofiira, komanso mzere wa meridian lapansi. Pofuna correlate kampasi ndi mapu mtunda, m'pofunika agwirizane malangizo a kumpoto ndi kummwera chipangizo chanu.

index chikhomo

Index chikhomo mzere kapena malangizo a gulu ili pansi pa chipangizo kapisozi. Ndi mfundo imeneyi mukhoza chimatanthauza kapena kuwerenga kwanu. Ndi zofunika kuti chikhomo ali ndi mtundu bwino ndiponso mfundo lokha, lalembedwa.

Polongosola mwachidule

Kodi GPS- ndi GLONASS amalandira m'malo ochiritsira madzi kampasi? Mwina ayi. Iwo zida wowonjezera. Mu kampasi, pali wina osiyana mwayi, umene uli wopanda wolandila aliyense Kanema, - izo zikusonyeza malangizo a maginito kumpoto.

Kumene, alendo aliyense GPS-chida ali okonzeka ndi kampasi amagetsi, koma monga ndi katundu onse magetsi, iwo amafuna chakudya, ndi mlingo batire, anakusiyirani popanda navigation. Mulimonsemo, ngakhale onyamula zikuchitika posachedwapa kwa apaulendo, musaiwale kuponya mu thumba la kampasi ochiritsira: izo zikuchitika osachepera komanso kupindula nacho, ngati chirichonse, adzakhala pazipita.