Myrtle maluwa - basamu, mule mankhwala a matenda ubwana

Dzina la "mchisu" ndi bwino kuti onse kuyambira ali mwana, ndipo pomwepo akuti Kugwirizana ndi Greece ndi Rome. Kuchokera ku mawu a Chigiriki "mchisu" likumasuliridwa kuti mankhwala ndi mule. masamba Lili kwambiri mafuta zofunika ndi kupanga oyaka, amene anakhudzidwa achire - makamaka antibacterial. Ndiponso, kalelo Iwo anati zotsatira zodzikongoletsera ndipo ankagwiritsa ntchito kukonza zitsulo ndi kutukula kapangidwe khungu. Infusions wa masamba ntchito ngati lotions, vinyo, nandipatsa ndi zipatso, kumwa ngati ndi mankhwala a matenda achinyamata ndi kukongola. Zomera kwenikweni anabzala mu kachisi wa Aphrodite, Venus ngati chizindikiro chosatha kukongola.

mafotokozedwe

Myrtle maluwa mbadwa ya Mediterranean thermophilic ndi hygrophilous, kotero mu M'madera a zitunda wathu nthawi zambiri wamkulu monga houseplant ndi. M'madera kum'mwera angagwiritsidwe ntchito malo ndi minda, koma ambiri a iwo chokongoletsedwa ndi greenhouses ndi conservatories. Ndi ndi yobiriwira chitsamba chilichonse ndi ang'ono, wandiweyani, masamba chonyezimira. Ali vacuoles, zooneka m'kuunika, ndi mafuta zofunika, amene anadzazidwa ndi fungo osangalatsa padziko lonse. Koma kwakukulukulu chonunkhira wa mbewu - woyera kapena pinkish maluwa, chokongoletsedwa ndi stamens golide, pa mapesi yaitali. Flower mchisu yakucha, ndi n'kukhala ndi mtola buluu, mkati amene ali mbewu 10-15. zipatso ndi edible, koma osati chokoma. Chitsamba chilichonse akula mamita 3-5 m'chilengedwe, pamene zolimidwa zambiri lalifupi, kawirikawiri ukufika 1 mita.

Kubzala ndi Care

Pamene kukula, kuti kuisamalira, muyenera kudziwa makhalidwe a zomera. Myrtle maluwa amakonda mpweya lonyowa ndipo amafuna nthawi kupopera, ngati inu kukula kunyumba. wovuta kwambiri pankhani kuwala ndi mpweya wabwino, koma sangakhoze kulekerera drafts. Kuti ndi malo m'munda, ndi kutentha ayenera kukhala mu dzuwa, kutali ndi zomera amphamvu chonunkha, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kutetezedwa mphepo. Pamene chodzala mu miphika kapena dzenje ndi kuda (mwala) Kenako anaika mchenga, humus ndi kuwaika pansi (osakaniza). nthaka asungike lonyowa zonse, kuyanika pansi ndi zosayenela. Mu kuthirira m'chilimwe pamodzi ndi kupopera. Madzi chofunika zofewa bwino - osasankhidwa, makamaka pochita houseplants. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha sayenera pansipa 8-10 ° C. Tchire madzi zochepa m'nyengo yozizira. Ngati m'dzinja masamba kuguluka, tchire masika chobiriwira kachiwiri.

Bonsai mchisu

Myrtle maluwa ndi thandizo la yokonza chingakhale chodabwitsa mawonekedwe, koma nthawi zambiri wapatsidwa tingachipeze powerenga: ozungulira, cylindrical, pyramidal. Mutha kupanga zikuchokera ndi kalembedwe bonsai mchisu. Komabe, limamasula pambuyo yokonza bwino.

Kubereka ndi kumuika

Wamaluwa kukhala mchisu, kubalana ikuchitika mu yozizira kapena nthawi yotentha, mbewu kapena cuttings. Pakuti cuttings ndi atengedwa nthambi semilignified, kudula 6-8 masentimita yaitali ndipo anabzala mchenga kapena dothi otayirira. Zochuluka madzi, yokutidwa ndi galasi ndi pokhapokha Kuyika pansi.

mbande achinyamata kuziika mu kasupe mokoma, kusiya m'munsi mwa tsinde pa mlingo pansi. Ndiye, patapita zaka 3-4, kupatsidwa zina zachitika kawirikawiri.