Kodi kuwaika nthaka?

Alimi nthawi zambiri anakumana ndi chakuti analimbikitsa kuwaika pansi kapena kusakaniza ndi fillers zosiyanasiyana planter. wamaluwa odziwa amakhala bwino kwambiri chomwe iwo ali, koma kwa woyamba kungakhale chinthu choterocho latsopano. Today ife kudzasanthulira mwatsatanetsatane zimene ndi kuwaika pansi, kumene kuli kutenga ndi zimene zimakhudza kukula ndi chitukuko cha zomera iwo ali. Ngati choyamba anatola zomera kumuika, nthawi zina Zikuoneka kuti n'kosavuta kugula mu sitolo okonzeka zopangidwa gawo lapansi. Ndipotu, kunyumba yophika pochvosmes si losiyana kwa zomwe mumapereka mu wokongola, ma CD pachiyambi.

maziko floriculture

Osakaniza zomera kubzala kunyumba akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri zikuchokera awo. Chachikulu kusiyana ndi kuti osakhala pophika mu izo. Zimadziŵa katundu wawo, inu mufika kuganizira makhalidwe munthu aliyense chomera mphika ndi kukatenga nthaka imene iwo akupanga bwino.

pansi kuwaika imatengedwa yaikulu mu horticulture. Izo ntchito mu kupanga kasakaniza kwambiri nthaka. zomera ndi bwino ndinazolowera izo, kukhala intensively.

kusiyana magawo

Kuwaika nthaka - liwu limene limanenedwa dothi osiyana munda. Koyamba, chabe kuchotsa pamwamba wosanjikiza dothi, lomwe lili ndi masamba humus. Komabe m'dziko horticultural angathe kukonzekera ndi kuwonongeka kwa sod kapena zinthu zina organic. gawo lapansi Gwero zidzakhudza thupi katundu ndi mankhwala osakaniza Peat. Choncho, tikambirana zingapo zimene mungachite kuti lero komanso kuthekera kusakanikirana mulingo woyenera pakati pawo.

pansi kuwaika

Iwo uli wolemera kwambiri zakudya. Ndipo mphika chomera kudzachitidwa zaka zingapo popanda oyamba zina feteleza. Chifukwa amapangidwa makamaka meadows ndi msipu m'mayiko ugonere. Mfundo zikuluzikulu kusankha muyezo ndi pamaso pa udzu clover udzu m'munda amalire yosonkhanitsa gawo lapansi. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti ndi Mulimonsemo adzakhala yemweyo. kusiyanitsa:

• lolemera kuwaika substratum, zimene zimaonetsa ambiri dongo;
• pafupifupi;
• kuwala, imene mchenga kwambiri.

chinthu nyengo

Ndipo tipitiriza kulimbana ndi maganizo kuwaika nthaka. Nchiyani, kumene kupeza potting nthaka, ife tsopano ndikuwuzani inu mwatsatanetsatane ndi. Kukolola ikuchitika m'chilimwe. Kuchita izi, inu mukufuna kusankha nthawi udzu pazipita. The mawerengedwe ndi oterowo kuti pamaso yozizira ozizira sod nthawi pang'ono kuwola ndinso. Koma kubala yomalizidwa gawo lapansi patenga nthawi zambiri. Poyamba sod odulidwa zigawo, 20 cm mulifupu ndi 8 masentimita wandiweyani. Tsopano izo ziyenera apangidwe stacks, kutalika ndi mamita 1.5. Kuti imathandizira kuwonongeka kwa zigawo ndi wasambitsa slurry njira. Vuto lina - ndi kuchepetsa acidity. Kuti laimu izi. M'chilimwe chotsatira ayenera bwino kufoshola mulu wa 2-3. awiri okha kwa nyengo zidzakhala wokonzeka ntchito. M'chaka chachiwiri, m'dzinja, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mwadya mwa chophimba ndi kuika mu danga akachita.

bwaloli

Mukudziwa kale zimene kuwaika pansi, koma pamodzi malo osiyana, zidzakhala zosiyana kwambiri. Dulani izo muyenera kuvala clover, pamene udzu limakula zobiriwira makamaka alibe akusowa mphamvu. N'zosavuta kuzindikira maonekedwe. herbage onse ayenera kukhala wowala wobiriwira, popanda chikasu ndi Madontho, specks ndi malekezero youma. Ngati zilipo pa meadows udzu kungokhala pamodzimodzi oyambirira kuyamba kutembenukira chikasu ndi youma, ndiye kutenga dziko muno sizimatanthauza. Iye ali osauka zakudya.

Location meadows komanso amachita mbali. Kotero kukonzekera kuwaika pansi zitha mwachindunji mu dambo la, kusankha malo apamwamba. Mu otsika m'madambo nthaka kwambiri acidic. Loam adzakhala mulingo woyenera mu kapangidwe kake. Sandy loam kuwaika amakhala ndi madzi mkulu ndi permeability mpweya, koma ndi osauka zakudya chomwe ntchito ndi horticulture.

tsamba nkhungu

Monga mukuonera, yokonza kuwaika pansi sikovuta, muyenera kupeza yekha udzu lotseguka. Ngati pafupi ndi inu ndi kanthu monga choncho, mungathe kuyesa chisakanizo zofanana, amenenso bwino pozindikira houseplants. Tsopano tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane mmene gawo lapansi ndi m'malo ndi dziko busa. Kwenikweni, pepala ili pansi. Kumasiyana looseness ndi lightness. Komano, drawback ichi mosavuta kukonza ndi kukhotera zosakaniza zosiyanasiyana ndi wogonjera akadakwanitsira zikuchokera. Zotsatira makamaka wabwino analandira tsamba nkhungu wothira pansi zolemera kuwaika. Alimi kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pepala lapansi wothira peat ndi mchenga. Likukhalira analogi Heather mix mosavuta ndi thanzi.

billet

Ngakhale m'mizinda akhoza kupeza malo dziko kukolola tsamba mosavuta. Ngati inu mukhoza kupita kunja kwa mzinda, mu nkhalango, ndiye inu mukhoza kupeza madipoziti zachilengedwe. Chaka masamba kugwa ndi pereprevayut pansi pa mitengo, kupanga wodyetsa wosanjikiza. M'mapaki m'tawuni akhoza kusonkhanitsa mu nthawi ya tsamba kugwa m'mapaki ndi minda. Abwino ambiri amaona kuti ndi linden ndi masamba mapulo, mitengo ya zipatso. Koma msondodzi thundu sadzakhala oyenera cholinga.

Kukolola masamba kapena zinyalala kupangidwa mu mulu ndi wothira madzi manyowa. Zotsalira womata okwana ndi kusiya mpaka Chilimwe chotsatira. Pa nyengo yotsatira ofunda kudzatenga kangapo bwino kufoshola tsamba misa, moisten ndi madzi manyowa ndi kuwonjezera mandimu. Ndiko kuti, apamwamba nthaka pepala inu kupeza kutha kwa chilimwe chachiwiri.

kompositi nthaka

Mawu amenewa ntchito ndi wamaluwa kawirikawiri zokwanira, kotero ife amatchula za izo. Kompositi ndi analogue a kuwaika ndi pepala pansi. Akamanena ali m'modzi - ndi linakwiriridwa zotsala za masamba organic. Quality kompositi nthaka zimadalira mtundu wa zinyalala, kuti ali kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndi wapakatikati pakati pa kuwaika ndi humus nthaka.

Pakuti kukonzekera kukhala ndi kompositi dzenje, ngakhale ena wamaluwa ntchito mulu kapena okwana. Iwo anasonkhana pa dzinja onse zomera ndi nyama zatsalira, udzu ndi zinyalala, chakudya zinyalala. Ndi kudzikundikira zotsalira za laimu ndi kutsanulira wothira madzi manyowa, ndi pamwamba ladzala ndi peat. Pa chaka chachiwiri ndi chachitatu cha misa anafunika fosholo. Pofika kumapeto kwa chaka chachitatu dziko ndi wokonzeka ntchito kwathunthu. Tsopano mukudziwa kale zimene kuwaika ndi pepala pansi, kupanga manyowa, ndipo mukhoza kusankha gawo lapansi m'munsi kwa houseplants awo.

Kukonzekera osakaniza chomera

Kotero, izo pamtunda. Childs, wamaluwa izi ayamba kuchita mu kasupe. Kukolola m'dzinja wa nthaka kutentha mmwamba, mankhwala ndi kukonzekera kwa izo ndi gawo lapansi abwino. Makhalidwe chachikulu ndi:

• Vaccum. Nthaka ayenera mosavuta kuyamwa madzi. Kodi kudutsa yokha, monga izo zimachitika mu nkhani ya mchenga, koma musazengereze, monga amachita dongo.
• Madzi ndi mpweya. Zimenezi n'zomveka, gawo lapansi ayenera kukhala lotayirira kulola kupeza mpweya mizu.
• zakudya mtengo.
• A yabwino pH mlingo (zambiri alibe acidity).
• Chiyero, ndiye pakalibe poizoni.

kufanana mulingo woyenera

Mu kwambiri kuwaika nthaka 1: 1 wothira zigawo zikuluzikulu monga pepala nkhungu. Izi mosavuta anafotokoza, pamene likulankhula ufa kuphika. Ena alimi amalangiza kuwonjezera mu ofanana kufanana dziko la molehills. Ndi lotayirira ndi thanzi, ndipo lilibe mphutsi za tizirombo. Humus - ndi chigawo china chofunika. Ndi wakuda, homogeneous misa, amene analandira kuchokera manyowa bwino linakwiriridwa. Ndi thanzi kwambiri, koma Nthawi zambiri mbewu udzu ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kotero osakaniza pamaso ntchito ndi zofunika kwambiri calcine.

ufa kuphika

Pofuna akadakwanitsira mpweya permeability nthaka, m'pofunika kutsatira chiwerengero cha humus ndi mchenga. Nkofunika kuti yekha mchenga coarse. Small kokha gawo lapansi wandiweyani kwambiri. Pamaso kuwonjezera nthaka anali bwino otsukidwa mchenga. M'pofunika kusamba fumbi onse ndi kusiya timiyala kutero. Mu njira imeneyi, iwo anawonjezera lonse Kusakaniza kwa houseplants, kupereka bwino breathability.

zipangizo zina

Sand - si mbali okha kuti sangathe unachitikira mu michere potsegula, koma n'kofunika kwambiri kuti zomera zikule ndi chitukuko.

• The zikuchokera mafilimu komanso magawo vermiculite, perlite, polystyrene, kukodzedwa dongo ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu monga. Onse anafunika kusintha madzi mpweya katundu wa gawo lapansi ndi.
• Moss - komanso amagwiritsidwa ntchito chigawo chimodzi kukonzekera za gawo lapansi, amene ali abwino kwa zomera m'nyumba. Kwambiri kambirimbiri Moss, sphagnum Moss, amene amapereka nthaka looseness.
• Makala - izo ntchito si chifukwa pochvosmesi onse, makamaka kwa anthu amene sadzalekerera madzi patsogolo ndi waterlogging.

Ayamikira za zikuchokera gawo lapansi ndi

mabuku zambiri umanena zimene ayenera kukhala augmentation ya zokolola kwa mbewu makamaka. Komabe, tiyenera kuzindikira kuti nthaka ngakhale kuwaika, lomwe linakonzedwa m'madera osiyana m'dera lomweli adzakhala khalidwe osiyana. Tsono patsala okha mosamala ndi kusintha chiwerengero cha zigawo zikuluzikulu. Kotero, inu mukhoza kukumana ndi mavuto nthawi yochepa yokonza magawo:

• Dziko lapansi ndi wandiweyani ndi lonyowa, si youma kwa nthawi yaitali. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuwonjezera mchenga kapena zina zakuthupi inert.
• osakaniza ndi kuwala kwambiri, madzi yomweyo umayenda therethrough. Pankhaniyi m'pofunika kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa humus.
• Dziko lapansi ndi zabwino, wandiweyani michere-osauka. Kuthandiza wa pepala kuphimbira.
• Gawo lapansi zofunika Thirani. Pankhaniyi m'pofunika kuonjezera chiwerengero cha mchenga.

yomalizidwa magawo

Tsopano angapezeke mu shopu aliyense apadera. Komabe, sakhulupirira zimene zalembedwa pa ma CD. Pre-kuyang'ana mudziwe makampani popanga, komanso ndemanga za wamaluwa ndi florists. Usachite wabisa kuwerenga mfundo zonse za zigawo za osakaniza ndi chimene chinali cholinga zomera. The zili zakudya pang'ono kuti ankachita masewera, kwa onse manambala a zitha kulabadira mlingo pH, siziyenera kukhala zoposa sikisi.