Ali kutentha Tsaritsyno? Mbiri ya kubadwanso, zithunzi ndi ndemanga

Kutentha Tsaritsyno - malo amene ayenera anapita aliyense wokonda za chilengedwe. Komabe, m'nyumbayi-malo tcheru anthu osati zomera zosowa kokha, komanso ndi zomangamanga yake yapadera, m'mapaki okongola ndi nthano chidwi.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Lero, kuyang'ana pa kukongola Tsaritsin dziko, nkomwe aliyense akhoza kuganiza kuti kalelo malo inkatchedwa dissonant wakuda matope chifukwa cha malo kumene akasupe ndi matope. Ndi kunyumba kwa Amitundu - vyatichi. M'zaka za m'ma XVIII, King Peter anapereka dzikolo kwa Prince wotchedwa Dmitry Kantemir. Prince anabadwa mu Moldova, anamanga Nyumbayi pano, nakhazikika padziko Moldovans ake anadzala minda iye. The kutentha woyamba Tsaritsyno adanyamuka ndiye.

Mwini lotsiriza la chuma cha banja Cantemir anali Prince Umuna. Iye anawagula ndi Catherine Wachiwiri, amene kamodzi anathandiza matope machilitso ya mderali. Munda anadzatchedwa Tsaritsyno, polinganiza mwini wake watsopano. Mfumukazi anali ndi zolinga zazikulu umwini - yomanga nyumba yogonamo ya Romanovs.

Ukugwira ntchito imeneyi kwambiri luso ndi wotchuka pamene mapulani - Vasily Bazhenov ndi Matvey Kazakov. ntchito kumalondolera lonse wake ndi ukulu. Koma kenako Catherine chidwi mu malowo mofanana zikuluzikulu yomanga chofunika ndalama yoti achulukane. Kwathunthu kutchula maganizo a kamangidwe ka mabwana chachikulu okha 2007. Ndipo tsopano amasirira kukongola m'nyumbayi-malo akhoza kukhala aliyense.

zinsinsi za Manor ndi

History Tsaritsin Manor sikukudziŵika ndi nthano. Ndi zifukwa zambiri. Manor inamangidwa pa malo wakale m'manda Vyatichi. Umboni wa zimenezi anali chitunda pa malo amene ali lili Kashirskoye.

Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti malo otembereredwa, osati kamodzi. Temberero woyamba ndiye ndi mkazi woyamba wa Tsar Vasily - Solomon. Iye anam'thamangitsira ansembe ndi kuphedwa pamodzi ndi mwana wake mkulu wa mkazi wachiwiri wa mfumu. Kachiwiri munda wotembereredwa Mfumukazi Mariya, mwana wa Dmitriya Kantemira, amene anali kwambiri wosasangalala kuno. Vasily Bazhenov, amene analenga nyumba yaikulu mu Tsarina, mothandizidwa ndi mfiti m'dera aponye kuziwerenga pa chuma, kukhumudwa ndi mfumukazi kuti mu kwanilitse kuti akuyang'anira wamanga wina.

Kuyambira pamenepo, chuma anathamangitsa wosasangalala. moto zambiri zinalepheretsa bungwe kumeneko pa nthawi zosiyana za zipatala, sukulu, ndi zinthu zochititsa chidwi. umboni wodalirika wa nthano zimenezi, kumene ayi. Komabe, ena ofufuza mbiri m'mudzi amakhulupirira kwambiri kuti chifukwa kuti Nyumbayi inali kanthu kwa nthawi yaitali, izo anakhala tsoka zoipa.

Ntchito yomanga greenhouses

The kutentha woyamba Tsaritsyno Zinali chimanga chosakhwima pakati pa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu mkulu wa Prince Cantemir. Mfumukazi Catherine Wamkulu, kukhala mwini chuma, analamula kukuza kutentha. Kusamalira zomera kumanzere wamaluwa anayi. Poyamba greenhouses zinali za matabwa, ndipo okha 1785 inamangidwa pa mwala zovuta.

Dziwani kuti osati Tsaritsynsky greenhouses kukula zomera, komanso ankaphunzitsa horticulture serfs. The zili greenhouses anali yapamwamba kwambiri, pali kukula zipatso okongola omwe ankawapatsa ku gome la amazikonda anthu otchuka. Komanso kukula lalikulu maapulo mu Manor lapansi.

Kutentha Tsaritsyno zonse anayamba ndi kuchuluka. Ndi 1804, nyumba ziwiri zatsopano anaonekera, gulu la zomera zosowa mowirikiza kudzadza. Choncho, pa chiyambi cha orangery XIX atumwi Tsaritsyno kuti anali m'gulu la lalikulu ndi lolemera kwambiri mu dziko. Mu pakati pa XIX atumwi, greenhouses anali lendi mbewu chifukwa chodzaza maalumali wa misika Moscow.

kuchepa Manor

Ndi 1820 kutentha Mpheroyi nyumba eyiti. Amene amatchedwa kutentha mu Tsaritsyno, zinali chifukwa kukula zomera kumeneko. Mu Tsaritsyno zovuta zikuphatikizapo:

• mphesa kutentha;
• lalanje inali;
• Wild lalanje inali;
• kutentha pichesi;
• chinanazi kutentha.

Mu ulamuliro wa Tsar Nicholas ine tinakonza kuphwasula dilapidated Tsaritsin greenhouses ndi kusamutsa dziko kudera lina. Anaganiza kusamutsa greenhouses mu Potopetsa munda. Koma lingaliro sizinayende kuzitsatira. Places m'munda sikunali kokwanira, kupatula kugwetsa Tsaritsin dziko angawatsogolere kuwonjezeka kwambiri mitengo m'misika Moscow. Wild lalanje inali anamuthawa, ndipo ambiri a zomera za izo kunditumiza ku St. Petersburg.

Mu 1858, pa njira imene Prince Trubetskoy, amene ofesi panthawiyi ndi kutentha, kafukufuku Tsaritsin dziko kunachitidwa ndipo anali anapeza kuti ulimi opanda pake. Greenhouses anali anausiya kwathunthu. Anyantchoche zambiri alternated ndi nthawi anakana greenhouses.

chitsitsimutso zovuta

Pofika kumapeto kwa m'ma Tsarina wataya luster wake wakale ndi chuma, kukhala mudzi tchuthi. Chitsitsimutso cha zovuta inayamba mu 2007. Kubwezeretsa maonekedwe choyambirira cha malo anatenga Tsaritsin tione mapepala ambiri mbiri ndi zojambula.

ntchito m'patali zachitika, mbuye anakwanitsa recreate mapulani zovuta ntchito Bazhenov ndi Kazakov. Tsaritsyno ndi yaikulu mapulani chipilala cha Russian Gothic. Ntchito kachiwiri ndi greenhouses Museum-Reserve Tsaritsyno.

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti chionetsero cha zomera zosowa reconstituted malinga ndi zolemba kaundula amene anali pansi Catherine II. Greenhouses zinatsegulidwa mu 2011.

Tsaritsyno Museum. Greenhouses ndi zokhalamo

Museum-Reserve anali kachiwiri anatsegula alendo mu Moscow City Tsiku September 2, 2007. Tsaritsyno lili kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa likulu, ndipo mukhoza kupeza pamenepo ndi galimoto ndi sitima. Yapafupi okwerera sitima siteshoni - "Mtedza" ndi "Tsaritsyno", zovuta ndi maminiti khumi kuchokapo.

The malo m'dera ndi mahekitala oposa 400. Ndi paki lalikulu ndi mayiwe, greenhouses ndi gulu loyimba yachifumu. The gulu loyimba kamangidwe ka nyumba chikuphatikizapo nyumba kubwezeretsedwa kwa m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, atatu wa nyumba ya mkate nyumba, kachisi, komanso milatho ndipo zipata.

Aliyense wa nyumba izi ndi wapadera kamangidwe chipilala cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu. The gulu loyimba lonse kukhala mu kalembedwe zoyerekeza-Gothic ndi mfundo za Baroque ndi classicism. paki ndi hema "MILOVIDOV" ndi "Nerastankino" gazebo "Kachisi wa Ceres" ndi Tower Kusakaza.

Tsaritsyno lero

Lero, m'nyumbayi-otetezedwa ndi lotseguka kwa alendo lililonse mlendo amene akufuna kuti atenge mu nyengo Catherine, kuti ndizolowere zomera zosowa ndi kusangalala ndi zokongola wamba. Kutentha Tsaritsyno captivates chochuluka atsopano zitsamba chaka chonse. Luso mu nyumbayi kunali kuwala kuimba kasupe. Panali kutsutsana kwambiri ngati kasupe adzayenerera mu Edene. Anagwirizana mokomera unsembe wake, ndipo tsopano alendo mungasangalale komanso bwanji zazikulu.

chiwerengero cha ndemanga mokalipa za malo likukula tsiku lililonse. Greenhouses kugonjetsa zosiyanasiyana zomera, deta awo nthawi zonse zatsopano. Ndi chodziwikiratu kuti munthu adzakhalabe akamaona anthu Tsarina, analumphira mu zosowa greenhouses paradaiso zimene mwetulirani ngakhale pa kukuzizira.