History of siteshoni okwerera sitima "Red Chipata"

Sokolnicheskaya mzere wa Moscow yapansi anatenga okwera yoyamba akutali 1935. nkhani kuti akuyamba ndi okwerera sitima chaka chino, "Red Chipata". Izi siteshoni akale, modutsa ili pa Garden mphete kalekale mmodzi wa zokopa ambiri mwa likulu. Si choncho kawirikawiri okwerera okwerera sitima anasintha deta pa maudindo oyamba, nthawi, koma lero, okwerera sitima "Red Chipata" lili pa Tambasula pakati pa malo "Chistye Prudy" ndi "Komsomolskaya". Maina amenewa adakali chomveka. Kwa kanthawi siteshoni unkatchedwa "Lermontov", polemekeza ndakatulo kwambiri, kamodzi apa anabadwa. Koma mu theka lachiwiri la Mipingo imene kunali pakubwera dzina wapachiyambi - siteshoni okwerera sitima "Red Chipata". Dera kumene ili, wotchedwa choncho. Ndipo kampani anatenga pa chitsitsimutso cha maina Moscow a mbiri malo mu zaka. Chiyambireni cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, malo amenewa anali mu Moscow, ngakhale kuti boma, koma ndi wolimba kwambiri miyambo dzina - "Red Chipata". Iye ankatchedwa choncho chifukwa kuti anali kumeneko kupambana arches yofiira anamangidwa mu ulemu wa chigonjetso mu Nkhondo ya Poltava.

Mapulani ndi zomangamanga mbali ya siteshoni okwerera sitima "Red Chipata"

Ichi ndi chimodzi chitsanzo chabwino cha Soviet-nyengo zomangamanga. "Red Chipata" okwerera sitima ali wapadera yake mapulani maonekedwe. Mphamvu mizere Constructivism amaphatikizidwa ndi expressiveness wa nsangalabwi tingachipeze powerenga wofiira. Ndipo ambiri Chofunika - winayo silimadzitsutsa, ndipo ali mu umodzi wa organic. Mu akunja khonde chisankho pa Garden mphete kumaoneka bwino mawu onena za fanizo la Red Chipata. Pali chithunzichi ndipo mkati mwa holo yaikulu ya siteshoni. Izi ntchito mapulani anali mphoto yoyamba pa chionetserocho mayiko ku Paris ku mmasate lapansi. Malinga ndi kumanga mtundu wake siteshoni "Red Chipata" - pylons, trohsvodchataya. Kuya kwa penipeni mamita oposa 30. Zimenezi zinathandiza siteshoni malo m'nthawi ya Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo monga likulu ntchito ya Commissariat wa njanji. Choncho Kenako ulamuliro magalimoto pa sitima ya Soviet Union. Sitima anali siteshoni osaima, nsanja kanazunguliridwa plywood partitions zosakhalitsa. Ichi ndi chitsanzo chimodzi kugwiritsa ntchito malowo mobisa zolinga chitetezo. Ndi Soviet Union, amaganizira zolinga za njira kulenga ambiri, kuphatikizapo mapu yapansi. "Red Chipata" yotero.

North siteshoni holo

malo ake okwerera sitima "Red Chipata" imapezeka m'chilimwe cha 1954. Malowa ali pamtunda mbali kunja kwa munda wa Edeni mphete. modutsa wamangidwa mu nyumba mkulu-nyamuka kwa Utumiki wa njanji, amene anamangidwira pa Red Square zipata. Ndi njira malopa chinthu okwerera sitima wakhala chikugwirizana ngakhale panthawi ya nkhondo, pamene iye anali kuimba udindo wa ofesi wake mwakabisira. The nyumba yokha ndi imodzi mwa nyumba zosanja zitalizitali asanu wotchuka Stalin mu Moscow.