Kremlin Rostov: zithunzi ndi ndemanga. Rostov Kremlin Matchalitchi

N'zovuta kulingalira mzinda wakale Russian popanda Kremlin ake. Ndi kachitidwe ka malinga m'matauni ndi nsanja, malinga ndi mipingo. Total mu Russia kwathunthu anasunga kremlins 14, asanu amene analembedwa World Heritage List. Zoposa khumi zinthu zimenezi ukupezeka zidutswa.

Khadi kuyendera a Rostov (osati kusokonezedwa ndi mzinda wa Rostov pa-Don) ndi Kremlin Rostov - wapadera kamangidwe zovuta m'dera Yaroslavl, chomwe ndi mbali ya Russia a Golden mphete. Ndicho za izo ndi ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

Museum-otetezedwa "Rostov Kremlin"

Photos wa gulu loyimba, naperekanso m'nkhani, mwangwiro zikusonyeza kukongola ndi ulemerero wa chipilala izi. Malowa ali pamtunda m'dera kwabasi m'mphepete mwa Nyanja ya Nero. Metropolitan, kapena Aepiskopi bwalo - kale amatchedwa Rostov Kremlin, chifukwa zoona, anali okhala pa Metropolitan la Rostov chigawocho.

The gulu loyimba mapulani wa zipilala a zomangamanga kumbuyo, ngakhale pomanga Rostov pa nthawi citadel panalibe aliyense mtengo njira asilikali. Today Rostov Kremlin - kowonera zakale kuti mukhoza kukaona tsiku lililonse 10 m'mawa mpaka 17:00. Koma pa makoma ankaloledwa m'miyezi yotentha. Chikuonetseratu ndikusunga ndalama rubles 300 akuluakulu ndi 180 rubles - ana kapena pensioners. Okonda zomangamanga wakale kudziwa kumasulira kukaona Rostov Kremlin. Photos pansipa pokhapokha kulankhula ukulu zonsezi chipilala kwambiri mbiri!

Pamwamba pa izi, zovuta mapulani ndi akhoza kutchedwa filimu nyenyezi. Choncho, kulowa kwa wotchuka Soviet tepi "Ivan Vasilyevich Kusintha Occupation" chinali chabe Kremlin Rostov.

Mbiri ya zovuta ndi

Mbiri ya Metropolitan Court ndi chidwi ndithu, gulu wopyoza ena zovuta mu mbiri yake. Rostov Kremlin inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XVII kwa zaka 14 - ndi 1670 kuti 1683. Ankafuna kuti ovomerezeka m'Baibulo: pakati - Munda wa Edeni nyanja, atazunguliridwa ndi makoma aatali.

Zofunika ndi zosasangalatsa chochitika kwa boma la Russia chinachitika mu 1787, pamene archdiocese zinam'khudza kuti Yaroslavl. Pambuyo pake, khoti Metropolitan ku Rostov pang'onopang'ono zimachepa. Kwambiri ngakhale mpaka mabishopu anali kupita pochitika kuti kuwunika. Mwamwayi, pa mapeto a XIX m'ma mapulani gulu loyimba ndi amalonda ndalama linakhalanso. Ndipo Patapita zaka zingapo ife anakhazikitsa kuno Museum zakale mpingo.

Wina tsamba yachisoni m'mbiri ya Rostov Kremlin chinachitika mu 1953, nyumba zambiri zovuta anali ndiye kuonongeka ndi mphepo yamkuntho yamphamvu.

Apa ndi wolimba ndi yaminga mbiri njira ankadutsa Rostov Kremlin. Mwamwayi, makolo athu anali okhoza kupulumutsa kuti masiku ano. Ndipo kale mu 2013 Rostov Kremlin analowa pamwamba khumi aulemu "Zizindikiro za Russia".

Kapangidwe ka zovuta kuti: Cathedral wa Rostov Kremlin

The gulu loyimba mapulani ndi amazipanga bwino ziziwayendera kumidzi yozungulira, yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa wowoneka Nyanja Nero. Monga mbali ya zovuta mbiriyakale ya mipingo 6, Samueli thupi, White ndi Red Komiti, The Gates Woyera, nsanja khumi ndi nyumba zina.

Tikungotchula mipingo yonse ya Rostov Kremlin:

• Cathedral wa Akukwera;
• Mpingo wa Mpulumutsi;
• Mpingo wa Grigoriya Bogoslova;
• Ioanna Bogoslova mpingo;
• Hodegetria mpingo;
• Mpingo wa Kuuka (Gate).

mpingo Odigitrii

Ichi ndi atsopano ndi nthawi yomanga Kapangidwe ka Rostov Kremlin. kachisi anamangidwa mu kalembedwe Moscow Baroque, mu gawo kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa zovuta ndi. Kuyambira makachisi ena a boma la Russia Mpingo wa Odigitria amakhala ndi ndi khonde lotseguka pansi chachiwiri. Kunja makoma ake chokongoletsedwa ndi unatengera chokongoletsera kuti ali zotsatira za chithandizo, ngati inu mutayang'ana pa kapangidwe kutali.

Mkati mwa kachisi ndi makamaka: Interiors ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi cartouches 20 utoto stucco. Pa nthawi imene khoti bishopu linali bwinja, murals akhala akumenya mwamphamvu. Anawabwezeretsa yekha mu 1912, makamaka kubwera kwa Tsar Nicholas II. Ku- kupenta wa mpingo kusinthidwa pa chiyambi cha lachitatu Zakachikwi. Lero mu mpingo wa Odigitria ili wina wa zinthu zakale wa.

Mpingo wa Mpulumutsi

Mu 1675 mu Rostov Kremlin anaukitsa kachisi wa Mpulumutsi. kusiyana Aika kwa ena - ndi kukhalapo kwa vosmiskatnogo chivundikiro mu kamangidwe ka mpingo. Timam'konda ulemerero mkati la kachisi: Arcade, mothandizidwa ndi zipilala gilded. makoma mpingo chokongoletsedwa ndi zojambula wokongola, anaphedwa mu 1675 chomwecho. Kachisi wa Mpulumutsi Woyera kusinthidwa ndi kubwezeretsedwa kawiri: nthawi yoyamba - kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XIX, ndipo chachiwiri - kumapeto kwa zaka mazana makumi awiri.

M'tchalitchi chachikulu cha kachisi chokongoletsedwa ndi kupenta zodabwitsa, amatchedwa "Dziko Lathu." Iwo amaonetsera angelo aakulu asanu ndi mipukutu aulosi arches chokongoletsedwa ndi zochitika zazikulu za Uthenga. Pa khoma kumadzulo kwa kachisi ikusonyeza "Last Chiweruzo", ndi pa zina ndi iconostasis.

Mpingo wa Grigoriya Bogoslova

mpingo uno inamangidwa 1670s pa maziko a Grigoriev obisika zinalili mu malo awa patsogolo. Mwatsoka, mkati woyamba wa mpingo yapsya moto mu 1730. Pambuyo mpingo mkati Gregory Bogoslova azionjezera, makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito stucco.

Pa mapeto a XIX m'ma mu mpingo okonzeka ndi iconostasis watsopano, umene chokongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli wokongola gilded.

Mpingo wa Ioanna Bogoslova

Mmodzi mwa akachisi lotsiriza la Rostov Kremlin, anamanga mu 1683. Akatswiri kuona kuti Mpingo uwu kusiyana ndi kukongola kwake poyerekeza ndi mipingo ina ya mapulani zovuta. The pamakoma ali chokongoletsedwa ndi yodziwika ndi mitundu n'zosadabwitsa ogwirizana. Kachisi waona zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomvetsa chisoni: moto awiri (mu 1730 ndi 1758) kwambiri kuonongeka, ndipo mu 1831 anataya denga chifukwa cha mphepo yamphamvu. Only kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XIX izo kwambiri chinkhoswe mu kukonzanso nyumba ino. Komabe, kale mu 1953 Rostov anali ndi mphepo yamkuntho amphamvu kwambiri amene mpingo Ioanna Bogoslova kamodzinso akumenya mwamphamvu. Koma ngakhale vicissitudes onse a moyo, mpingo unali akhoza kupulumutsa ndi kubweretsa ana.

Pachipata Mpingo wa Kuuka

Mu 1670 iye anamangidwa pa dera la Rostov Kremlin ndi mpingo wa kuuka kwa akufa. Malowa ali pamtunda pamwamba pa chipata, pa chapansi mkulu. pamakoma mpingo kumva ndi nsanja amakona anayi, amene pang'ono chotuluka ku ndege ya khoma.

Kopanda Cathedral ndi belfry ake

Dormition Cathedral wa Rostov Kremlin - ndicho yaikulu yomanga gulu loyimba. Linamangidwa mu zaka 1508-1512 kumalo kumene poyamba akalambula wake. kachisi ndi amatikumbutsa wa Akukwera Cathedral ku Moscow mu zomangamanga: isanu-ozungulira, chokongoletsedwa mu njira yosavuta koma mfulu. Inamangidwa wa njerwa ndi mwala woyera, kutalika okwana tchalitchi mamita 60.

Kopanda Cathedral ali chokongoletsedwa ndi osiyanasiyana zinthu zokongoletsera: ndi mapanelo, malamba ndi yopingasa adaponya. Chifukwa cha kachisi uyu ndi wokongola kwambiri ndipo limaonetseratu ngakhale m'zaka za m'ma XXI, zikuwoneka chachikulu.

Nearby pali belu nsanja ya Mfundo Cathedral, chimene inamangidwa patapita nthawi yaitali, kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVII. Iye yokoma machaputala anayi. Metropolitan Yona kamene belfry izi kuponyedwa 13 mabelu akuluakulu, omwe anali padera ndi kamvekedwe wake. Ambiri, mabelu amatha kutulutsa ogwirizana ndiponso wosangalatsa chime. Pakali pano, anapulumuka 15 mabelu pa belfry wa Dormition Cathedral wa Rostov Kremlin.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti mu 1991, Dormition Cathedral ndi belfry ake anabwerera ku tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox.

mabelu

Mabelu Rostov Kremlin akuyenera anatchulidwa mwapadera. The choyamba - wopalamula Episcopal ku Rostov - anaponyedwa mu 1682. Iwo ankatchedwa "tsekwe" ndipo chimalemera mapaundi 500 okha (poyerekeza ndi Patapita mabelu boma la Russia zinali yaing'ono kulemera). Patapita chaka iye anaponyedwa zotsatirazi - "polyeleos", kulemera kwa amene ali mapaundi 1000. The mabelu awiri - ndi manja mwa mbuye - Filippa Andreeva.

(! Ganizirani mapaundi 2000) belu lalikulu kwambiri pa Rostov Kremlin, ukaponye osiyana mbuye - Flor Terentyev mu 1688. Only tsamba limodzi kulemedwa kwambiri kuposa tani, kotero thanthwe kuti anali amuna awiri amphamvu. Komabe, kukongola kwa mawu, malinga ndi akatswiri, izo Palibenso Rostov.

belu lina lalikulu - "Golodar" - chimalemera mapaundi 172. Icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito kokha mu nyengo ya Lenti. mabelu ena onse Rostov Kremlin - ndi ochepa, zolemera mapaundi zosakwana 30. Pafupifupi onse a iwo anaponyedwa m'zaka XVII, mbiri yakale amati.

Rostov Kremlin Mabelu ndi mumafuna muziyamba kuchapa wapadera, kukongola kwa amene pa nthawi ina anali osangalala Berlioz ndi Chaliapin. Mkubwela kwa mphamvu Soviet mabelu mpingo zonse anaziletsa. belu A Rostov Kremlin ndi zonse anakonza kuwononga. chipulumutso chawo, akuyenera A. V. Lunacharskomu, amene ndiye kunapezeka kuti chozizwa Rostov ndi kusunga zipilala zimenezi mtengo wapatali.

Pomaliza

Rostov Kremlin - lalikulu chipilala za mbiri ndi zomangamanga. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ensembles zofunika za dziko, chaka amakopeka mpaka alendo 200,000. Boma la Russia mu Rostov - si zomangamanga wapadera ndi mipingo wokongola. Amazing ndi wokongola ndipo iye modabwitsa chonde mpweya umene uli m'malire a zovuta za.